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961.
We prove lower bounds on the localization length of eigenfunctions in the three-dimensional Anderson model at weak disorders. Our results are similar to those obtained by Schlag, Shubin and Wolff, [J. Anal. Math. 88 (2002)], for dimensions one and two. We prove that with probability one, most eigenfunctions have localization lengths bounded from below by , where λ is the disorder strength. This is achieved by time-dependent methods which generalize those developed by Erdös and Yau [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. LIII: 667–753 (2003)] to the lattice and non-Gaussian case. In addition, we show that the macroscopic limit of the corresponding lattice random Schrödinger dynamics is governed by a linear Boltzmann equation.  相似文献   
962.
Interval exchange transformations (IETs) are piecewise isometries of the interval, obtained permuting a certain number of subintervals. We give a condition on IETs in the special subclass of IETs with periodic Rauzy-Veech cocycle which guarantees weak mixing, i.e. the continuity of the spectrum. The proof involves the study of the associated spectral measures. The condition can be checked explicitly by computing a certain Galois group of a field related to the Ravzy-Veech cocycle. Explicit examples of weakly mixing IETs are constructed in the Appendix. *Dedicated to the memory of F.A. Berezin  相似文献   
963.
We are concerned with -mixed solutions for weak Stackelberg problems corresponding to two-player nonzero-sum noncooperative games. Two cases are considered: (i) mixed strategies for only the second player; (ii) mixed strategies for both players. After giving basic results relating convergence of functions and weak convergence of probability measures, we establish existence and stability results for -mixed solutions under general assumptions of minimal character without any convexity assumption. Our results improve previous work of Mallozzi and Morgan (Refs. 1–2).  相似文献   
964.
We shall prove a type of Mardesic factorization theorem for extension theory over an arbitrary stratum of CW-complexes in the class of arbitrary compact Hausdorff spaces. Our result provides that the space through which the factorization occurs will have the same strong countability property (e.g., strong countable dimension) as the original one had. Taking into consideration the class of compact Hausdorff spaces, this result extends all previous ones of its type. Our factorization theorem will simultaneously include factorization for weak infinite-dimensionality and for Property C, that is, for C-spaces.

A corollary to our result will be that for any weight and any finitely homotopy dominated CW-complex , there exists a Hausdorff compactum with weight and which is universal for the property and weight . The condition means that for every closed subset of and every map , there exists a map which is an extension of . The universality means that for every compact Hausdorff space whose weight is and for which is true, there is an embedding of into .

We shall show, on the other hand, that there exists a CW-complex which is not finitely homotopy dominated but which has the property that for each weight , there exists a Hausdorff compactum which is universal for the property and weight .

  相似文献   

965.
For a finite morphism f : X Y of smooth varieties such that f maps X birationally onto X=f(X), the local equations of f are obtained at the double points which are not triple. If C is the conductor of X over X, and are the subschemes defined by C, then D and are shown to be complete intersections at these points, provided that C has the expected codimension. This leads one to determine the depth of local rings of X at these double points. On the other hand, when C is reduced in X, it is proved that X is weakly normal at these points, and some global results are given. For the case of affine spaces, the local equations of X at these points are computed.  相似文献   
966.
We study the weak convergence of the distribution functions
Here f x is a set (x 2) of integer-valued strongly additive functions. The method of factorial moments is crucial in the proofs.  相似文献   
967.
We consider a sequence of {X n} of R d-valued processes satisfying a stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion and a compensated Poisson random measure, with n ~ n with a large drift. Let be a m-dimensional submanifold (m<d), where F vanishes. Then under some suitable growth conditions for n ~ n, and some conditions for F, we show that dist(X n, )0 before it exits any given compact set, that is, the large drift term forces X n close to . And if the coefficients converge to some continuous functions, any limit process must actually stay on and satisfy a certain stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian motion and white noise.  相似文献   
968.
We study in one dimension the semi-classical limit of the exact eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian , for a potential being analytic, bounded below and . The main result of this paper is that, for any given with two turning points, the exact normalized eigenfunction converges to the classical probability density, and the momentum distribution converges to the classical momentum density in the sense of distribution, as and with fixed. In this paper we only consider the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. By studying the semi-classical limit of the Wigner's quasi-probability density and using the generating function of the Laguerre polynomials, we give a complete mathematical proof of the Correspondence Principle.

  相似文献   

969.
Summary Vector optimization problems in linear spaces with respect to general domination sets are investigated including corollaries to Pareto-optimality and weak efficiency. The results contain equivalences between vector optimization problems, interdependencies between objective functions and domination sets, statements about the influence of perturbed objective functions on the decision maker's preferences and thus on the domination set, comparisons of efficiency with respect to polyhedral cones with Pareto-optimality, changes in the objective functions which restrict, extend or do not alter the set of Pareto-optima, possibilities for the use of domination sets immediately in the decision space. Conditions for complete efficiency are given.
Zusammenfassung Untersucht werden Vektoroptimierungsprobleme in linearen Räumen bezüglich allgemeiner Dominanzmengen einschließlich Folgerungen für Pareto-Optimalität und schwache Effizienz. Die Ergebnisse enthalten Äquivalenzen zwischen Vektoroptimierungsproblemen, Wechselwirkungen zwischen Zielfunktionen und Dominanzmengen, Aussagen über den Einfluß gestörter Zielfunktionen auf die Präferenzen des Entscheidungsträgers und somit auf die Dominanzmenge, Vergleiche von Effizienz bezüglich polyedrischer Kegel mit Pareto-Optimalität, Änderungen in den Zielfunktionen, die die Menge der Pareto-Optima einschränken, erweitern oder nicht beeinflussen, Möglichkeiten für die Nutzung von Dominanzmengen unmittelbar im Entscheidungsraum. Bedingungen für vollständige Effizienz werden gegeben.
  相似文献   
970.
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