Triplet pairing states with equal spins in ferromagnet/superconductor heterojunctions for noncollinear magnetizations

Four-component Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations are applied to study tunneling conductance spectra of ferromagnet/ferromagnet/d-wave superconductor (F₁/F₂/d-wave S) tunnel junctions and to find out signs of spin-triplet pairing correlations induced in the proximity structure. The pairing correlations with equal spins arises from the novel Andreev reflection (AR), which requires at least three factors: the usual AR at the F₂/S interface, spin flip in the F₂ layer, and superconducting coherence kept up in the F₂ layer. Effects of angle α between magnetizations of the two F layers, polarizations of the F₁ and F₂ layers, the thickness of the F₂ layer, and the orientation of the d-wave S crystal on the tunneling conductance are investigated. A conversion from a zero-bias conductance dip at α = 0 to a zero-bias conductance peak at a certain value of α can be seen as a sign of generated spin-triplet correlations.     

相干态统计特性的弱测量结构研究

理论分析相干态位移参数估计在弱测量方法下的放大效应.引入偏振态作为附属态(Ancilla States),分别进行初选择和后选择,中间的相互作用采用了偏振相关的弱位移操作算符.通过最后检测光子数的分布来估计位移参数;在牺牲检测光子强度的情况下可以有效提高放大效应.     

Probing the CH⋅⋅⋅π Weak Hydrogen Bond in Anesthetic Binding: The Sevoflurane–Benzene Cluster

Cooperativity between weak hydrogen bonds can be revealed in molecular clusters isolated in the gas phase. Here we examine the structure, internal dynamics, and origin of the weak intermolecular forces between sevoflurane and a benzene molecule, using multi‐isotopic broadband rotational spectra. This heterodimer is held together by a primary C? H???π hydrogen bond, assisted by multiple weak C? H???F interactions. The multiple nonbonding forces hinder the internal rotation of benzene around the isopropyl C? H bond in sevoflurane, producing detectable quantum tunneling effects in the rotational spectrum.     

A weak cation exchanger by encapsulating silica with maleic anhydride–modified polyvinyl alcohol

A novel weak cation exchanger is described by encapsulating silica with a (or multiple) layer(s) of maleic anhydride–modified polyvinyl alcohol coating(s). The preparation method is facile and fast, which is simply performed by dipping silica particles into maleic anhydride–modified polyvinyl alcohol solution as‐synthesized, then filtering and curing thermally, and finally generating a thin coating onto silica particles. Multiple layers of maleic anhydride–modified polyvinyl alcohol coatings can be generated by repeating above steps, offering an easy way to manipulate the capacity. The obtained weak cation exchanger demonstrated high separation efficiency and good selectivity toward common inorganic cations, for example, high plate count of 81 000 per meter was obtained for NH₄⁺. Simultaneous separation of alkali and alkaline earth metals could be achieved within 14 min under isocratic conditions.     

一种超混沌映射的单双参量自适应同步

利用参量自适应法实现了超混沌系统Kawakami映射的同步.通过严密的数学推导,给出了Kawakami映射在单参量自适应下实现同步的充分条件,并在双参量自适应控制下系统同样实现了同步.数值模拟结果显示,该映射输出具有类似于白噪声的宽谱特性,因此比较适合用于保密通信.     

高精度光电数据采集系统的实验研究

针对光电弱信号检测,采用Σ-ΔAD转换器AD7706和AVR单片机ATmega8515设计了适用于低频量测量的高精度数据采集器,采用Σ-ΔAD转换器ADC16471、AVR单片机ATmega8515、C51单片机C8051F020和以太网控制器RTL8019AS设计了适用于高精度线阵CCD的数据采集器,并分别对两套数据采集器进行了实验研究与性能分析。     

非线性自回归序列L1估计的渐近分布

由于时间序列数据中经常出现的厚尾特征使得通常的估计方法不再具有渐近的正态分布,在误差项二阶矩有限的条件下考虑了非线性自回归序列的L_1估计.采用局部线性近似的方法得到了具有凸样本路径的随机过程,在此基础上利用凸样本路径随机过程弱收敛的性质证明了非线性自回归序列L_1估计的渐近正态性及无偏性.     

新型高色纯度弱电流猝灭性蓝色有机发光器件

以ADN为基质,分别以不同掺杂剂制备了四种蓝色有机发光器件,器件结构为:CuPc(12 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/AND∶Dopant(50 nm)/Alq(12 nm)/LiF(4 nm)/Al。掺杂剂有:BCzVB(amino-substituted distyrylarylenederivatives)、TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph四种。研究了最佳掺杂浓度以及器件的亮度、电流密度、效率和色坐标等电学特性和光学特性。其中掺杂BCzVB制备了色纯度高、低电流猝灭性的蓝色有机发光器件,色坐标达到x=0.146,y=0.162,最大亮度为11600 cd/m2(15 V),电流效率为2.8 cd/A,流明效率为1.79 lm/W;以ADN为基质,分别以TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph为掺杂剂,制备了另外三种对比器件。器件ADN∶TBPe色坐标为x=0.162,y=0.222(蓝绿光),效率随电流的增加而降低很快;器件ADN∶BczVBi有较好的色纯度(色坐标:x=0.164,y=0.146),但电流效率较低:2.03 cd/A,效率随电流的增加降低幅度也较快。器件ADN∶DSA-ph效率较高为8 cd/A,效率随电流增加变化幅度不大,但色纯度比较差(x=0.153,y=0.306),适合于做白色有机发光器件。     

弱CS模的遗传性

P.F.Sm ith曾提出一个公开问题:弱CS模的直和项是否为弱CS模?论文通过一个反例证明了弱CS模的直和项不一定是弱CS模.但满足条件C3的弱CS模对其直和项具有遗传性.最后讨论了弱CS模对一般子模的遗传性.     

Existence of Three Weak Solutions for a Class of Quasi-Linear Elliptic Operators with a Mixed Boundary Value Problem Containing $p(\cdot )$-Laplacian in a Variable Exponent Sobolev Space

In this paper, we consider a mixed boundary value problem to a class of nonlinear operators containing $p(\cdot )$-Laplacian. More precisely, we are concerned with the problem with the Dirichlet condition on a part of the boundary and the Steklov boundary condition on an another part of the boundary. We show the existence of at least three weak solutions under some hypotheses on given functions and the values of parameters.