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931.
Milan Kučera 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》1999,49(3):449-474
Variational inequalities
are studied, where K is a closed convex cone in
, 3, B
is a × matrix, G is a small perturbation, a real parameter. The assumptions guaranteeing a Hopf bifurcation at some 0 for the corresponding equation are considered and it is proved that then, in some situations, also a bifurcation of periodic solutions to our inequality occurs at some I 0. Bifurcating solutions are obtained by the limiting process along branches of solutions to penalty problems starting at 0 constructed on the basis of the Alexander-Yorke theorem as global bifurcation branches of a certain enlarged system. 相似文献
932.
Ioannis Papadoperakis 《Geometriae Dedicata》1999,75(3):275-285
Let A be a convex body in Euclidean space E3. We denote by H(A) the smallest number of homothetic 'reduced copies of A by which it is possible to cover the whole of A. The conjecture of Hadwiger is H(A) 8. We prove that H(A) 16. 相似文献
933.
David L. Fearnley 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(10):3095-3100
The author answers a question raised in the literature about twenty five years ago and raised again more recently in Open Problems in Topology, by G. M. Reed, concerning the conjecture that every Moore space with a -discrete -base can be densely embedded in a Moore space having the Baire property. Even though closely related results have made this conjecture seem likely to be true, the author shows that, surprisingly, the conjecture is false.
934.
Consider the classical nonparametric regression problem yi = f(ti) + ii = 1,...,n where ti = i/n, and i are i.i.d. zero mean normal with variance 2. The aim is to estimate the true function f which is assumed to belong to the smoothness class described by the Besov space B
pq
q
. These are functions belonging to Lp with derivatives up to order s, in Lp sense. The parameter q controls a further finer degree of smoothness. In a Bayesian setting, a prior on B
pq
q
is chosen following Abramovich, Sapatinas and Silverman (1998). We show that the optimal Bayesian estimator of f is then also a.s. in B
pq
q
if the loss function is chosen to be the Besov norm of B
pq
q
. Because it is impossible to compute this optimal Bayesian estimator analytically, we propose a stochastic algorithm based on an approximation of the Bayesian risk and simulated annealing. Some simulations are presented to show that the algorithm performs well and that the new estimator is competitive when compared to the more standard posterior mean. 相似文献
935.
阮颖彬 《应用泛函分析学报》2002,4(2):97-103
讨论了Banach空间X上两个算子T,S拟相似时,近似点谱σα(T)的每一个连通分支与σα(S)以及σs(S)的相交关系,证明了σα(T)的每一个连通分支与σs(S)的交非空,并且给出了σα(T)的连通分支与σα(S)交非空的充要条件。 相似文献
936.
本文对高阶奇性常微分方程的非退化边值问题建立了非共轭性存在定理和上、下解型存在定理. 相似文献
937.
Lipschitzian optimization without the Lipschitz constant 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
D. R. Jones C. D. Perttunen B. E. Stuckman 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,79(1):157-181
We present a new algorithm for finding the global minimum of a multivariate function subject to simple bounds. The algorithm is a modification of the standard Lipschitzian approach that eliminates the need to specify a Lipschitz constant. This is done by carrying out simultaneous searches using all possible constants from zero to infinity. On nine standard test functions, the new algorithm converges in fewer function evaluations than most competing methods.The motivation for the new algorithm stems from a different way of looking at the Lipschitz constant. In particular, the Lipschitz constant is viewed as a weighting parameter that indicates how much emphasis to place on global versus local search. In standard Lipschitzian methods, this constant is usually large because it must equal or exceed the maximum rate of change of the objective function. As a result, these methods place a high emphasis on global search and exhibit slow convergence. In contrast, the new algorithm carries out simultaneous searches using all possible constants, and therefore operates at both the global and local level. Once the global part of the algorithm finds the basin of convergence of the optimum, the local part of the algorithm quickly and automatically exploits it. This accounts for the fast convergence of the new algorithm on the test functions. 相似文献
938.
赵会江 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》1996,(3)
FIRSTORDERQUASILINEAREQUATIONSINSEVERALINDEPENDENTVARIABLESWITHSINGULARINITIALDATAL~p(P<∞)¥(赵会江)ZhaoHuijiang(YoungScientistLa?.. 相似文献
939.
Quasi—Einstein Hypersurfaces in a Hyperbolic Space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
§1. IntroductionLetRijbethecomponentsofRiccitensorofann-dimensionalRiemannianmanifoldM.IfRij=Agij Bξiξj, (i,j=1,2,…,n)(1.1)whereξisanunitvectorfield,thenMiscalledaquasi-EinsteinmanifoldanddenotedbyQE(ξ).Ifξisanisotropicvectorfield,thenMiscalledageneralizedquasi-Einsteinmanifold.Intheequality(1.1),AandBarescalarfunctions.WeknowQE(ξ)manifoldisEinsteinwhenB≡0.Especially,if〈ξ,ξ〉=e=±1,thenQE(ξ)iscalledanormalquasi-Einsteinmani-fold.Itiseasytoknowfrom[1]and[2]:Rij=R-Tn-1… 相似文献
940.
分位点函数的光滑非参数估计的BAHADUR表示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中对分位函数给出了具有更广泛应用的光滑分位估计,证明了该光滑分位估计的逐点和一致的Bahadur强表示定理;并由此结果推导了估计的重对数律,强逼近等深刻结果。 相似文献