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51.
In order to improve the ability of noisy photoelectric image segmentation and satisfy the requirement of human visual apperception, a noisy photoelectric image segmentation method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the basic principle of FCM algorithm is analyzed in detail. Secondly, on the basis of PCM algorithm, only such pixels affected by noise lesser that centralized in the diagonal area of two-dimensional histogram is actualized image processing, and the probability of the pixel that lie in such area is obtained. Thirdly, objective function, membership matrix and cluster centers are renovated on the basis of PCM algorithm. Finally, experiment contrast between our method and other methods is executed, the results of experiment indicate that our method has relatively better segmentation quality and faster segmentation speed. 相似文献
52.
采用一种直观解析法,从研究高速运动细棒的视状出发来说明在相对论意义下运动物体(如正方体,球体等)的视状畸变,结果表明,高速运动物体的视状一般不仅仅是发生“表现旋转”而是依具体的条件而发生不同的形变,在特殊条件下,洛伦兹收缩也是可见的。 相似文献
53.
在形态学网络及改进的Hamming网络基础上,提出视觉模式识别网络及训练算法,形态学网络作为特征提取网络,具有相对图像平移和尺度不变的特性,改进的Hamming网络加速完成特征矢量的分类操作。经过学习的视觉模式识别网络,可完成图像特征的提取,实现相对于图像平移和尺度不变的模式识别,在此基础上,建立了光电视觉模式识别体系,从而实现实时模式识别。 相似文献
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阎俊爱 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(22)
结合地理信息系统(GIS)技术和三维仿真图示技术,探讨了基于GIS的河道、蓄滞洪区洪水演进可视化仿真技术原理与方法,分析了洪水演进可视化模型的建立过程,设计出河道、蓄滞洪区洪水演进系统的总体结构及开发模式,并介绍了系统具体功能的实现.本仿真模型在实例中得到了成功的应用,可为防洪减灾决策提供快捷、直观形象的信息支持. 相似文献
56.
Increasing (or decreasing) the convergence angle can shrink (or expand) the perceived size of an object without changing its retinal size. The present report deals with the question of whether such a change in perceived size affects visual acuity. We investigated the effects of perceived size on the legibility of letters, using a telestereoscope which can control the observer’s convergence angle while keeping the size of the retinal image constant. We demonstrated that letters do become more legible (illegible) as perceived size expands (shrinks), although their retinal size stays constant. Then, we measured the ‘threshold’ size of the convergence angle, at which letters became legible from illegible, for several retinal sizes (0.1 to 0.2 deg) of letters. The result shows that the threshold decreases as the retinal size of letters decreases, so that the minimum retinal size of legible letters depends on the convergence angle. This implicates contributions from the size perception at higher levels of the visual system to the determination of visual acuity. 相似文献
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XOR-based Visual Cryptography Schemes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
P.?TuylsEmail author H.?D.?L.?Hollmann J.?H.?Van?Lint L.?Tolhuizen 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2005,37(1):169-186
A recent publication introduced a Visual Crypto (VC) system, based on the polarisation of light. This VC system has goodresolution, contrast and colour properties.Mathematically, the VC system is described by the XOR operation (modulo two addition). In this paper we investigate Threshold Visual Secret Sharing schemes associated to XOR-based VC systems. Firstly, we show that n out of n schemes with optimal resolution and contrast exist, and that (2,n) schemes are equivalent to binary codes. It turns out that these schemes have much better resolution than their OR-based counterparts. Secondly, we provide two explicit constructions for general k out of n schemes. Finally, we derive bounds on the contrast and resolution of XOR-based schemes. It follows from these bounds that for k<n, the contrast is strictly smaller than one. Moreover, the bounds imply that XOR-based k out of n schemes for even k are fundamentally different from those for odd k.AMS Classification: 94A60 相似文献
59.
M. W. Bitensky J. S. George M. Whalen A. Yamazaki 《Journal of statistical physics》1985,39(5-6):513-541
The mechanism of transduction in the photoreceptor remains the least understood link in the chain of molecular and cellular processes that are responsible for vision. This paper reviews the molecular species and processes involved in the absorption of light and subsequent biochemical responses of the photoreceptor cell. The cells' electrical response and the probable ionic basis of the response are described. We develop the outlines of a mechanistic model that attempts to link biochemical and electrophysiological responses of photoreceptors of the vertebrate retina. 相似文献
60.