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991.
采用电化学刻蚀方法,成功制备出单尖的六硼化镧、钼、钨及钨铼合金场发射冷阴极尖锥,并对这几种场发射单尖锥阴极的电子发射性能进行了测试比较.结果表明,LaB6作为场发射阴极,具有良好的发射性能和稳定性.在〈111〉面单晶LaB6基片上,用PECVD法沉积非晶硅作掩膜,制备出具有一定高度的LaB6微尖锥场发射阵列,结果发现,LaB6基底较为平整,尖锥阵列呈现出各向异性.该结论对LaB6材料在场发射阴极方面的进一步研究具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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993.
Optical simulation of in-plane-switching blue phase liquid crystal display using the finite-difference time-domain method 下载免费PDF全文
The finite-difference time-domain method is used to simulate the optical characteristics of an in-plane switching blue phase liquid crystal display.Compared with the matrix optic methods and the refractive method,the finite-difference timedomain method,which is used to directly solve Maxwell's equations,can consider the lateral variation of the refractive index and obtain an accurate convergence effect.The simulation results show that e-rays and o-rays bend in different directions when the in-plane switching blue phase liquid crystal display is driven by the operating voltage.The finitedifference time-domain method should be used when the distribution of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display has a large lateral change. 相似文献
994.
This study was aimed at introducing the laser induced thermal-crack propagation (LITP) technology to solve the silicon-glass double layer wafer dicing problems in the packaging procedure of silicon-glass device packaged by WLCSP technology, investigating the feasibility of this idea, and studying the crack propagation process of LITP cutting double layer wafer. In this paper, the physical process of the 1064 nm laser beam interact with the double layer wafer during the cutting process was studied theoretically. A mathematical model consists the volumetric heating source and the surface heating source has been established. The temperature and stress distribution was simulated by using finite element method (FEM) analysis software ABAQUS. The extended finite element method (XFEM) was added to the simulation as the supplementary features to simulate the crack propagation process and the crack propagation profile. The silicon-glass double layer wafer cutting verification experiment under typical parameters was conducted by using the 1064 nm semiconductor laser. The crack propagation profile on the fracture surface was examined by optical microscope and explained from the stress distribution and XFEM status. It was concluded that the quality of the finished fracture surface has been greatly improved, and the experiment results were well supported by the numerical simulation results. 相似文献
995.
Abstract The synthetic counterparts of natural alumosilicate zeolites containing 5-1 structural building units have been synthesized by simulating the natural hydrothermal formation conditions. Synthetic glasses of the respective zeolite composition were used as starting materials, while distilled water under hydrothermal conditions was used as pressure and reaction medium. No structure directing agents, additional solutions or sol-gel material has been employed. The experience of former investigations on the tailored synthesis of alumosilicate zeolites showed, that 220°C is the expected temperature of maximum gain. Synthesis time was always 60 d. Synthesis pressure for mazzite (MAZ), mordenite (MOR), fer-rierite (FER), epistilbite (EPI) and dachiardite PAC) was 1 kbar while bikitaite (BIK) could only be synthesized at 2 kbar pressure. The results of the investigations on hand show, that this process can be applied for the tailored synthesis of zeolites with completely new properties (e.g., semiconducting frameworks). 相似文献
996.
Abstract An optical autoclave for phase studies on mixtures in the temperature range from 80 to 373 K and for pressures up to 200 MPa is described. The cell is fitted with sapphire windows and employs magnetic stirring. Measurements are performed according to the synthetical (e.g. by visual observation) or analytical method (e.g. by sampling and online gaschromatography). Results for the crystallization and fluid phase equilibria of the binary systems nitrogen + trifluoromethane and argon + trifluoromethane from 110 K to 230 K and up to 200 MPa are presented and discussed in comparison with other N2- and CHF3-systems. 相似文献
997.
Abstract A method for simultaneous measurement of heat and volume changes associated with phase transformations is presented. Examples for melting, polymorphism and structural relaxation illustrate the method. 相似文献
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1000.
Es werden methodische Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung eines Monte-Carlo-Programmes zur Berechnung der Tiefen-verteilung der primären Ionisationen auf der Grundlage der Vielfachstreutheorie von Molière beschrieben. Anhand aus-gewählter Zwei-Element-Targets wird die Leistungsfähigkeit von drei Varianten eines entsprechenden Elektronentrans-portmodells untersucht. Unter Benutzung der entwickelten Elektronentransportmodelle werden für die Elektronenstrahl-mikroanalyse interessierende Größen, wie Rückstreukoeffizient, Rückstreufaktor und Absorptionskorrektion, berechnet. 相似文献