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111.
林一星 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2010,26(5):872-880
由有界变差向量值测度的值域,通过取凸包和闭包,构造了L[0,1],L2[0,1]和C[0,1]空间上的有界变差紧凸集值测度,结果由欧氏空间推广到函数空间. 相似文献
112.
Verena Bögelein Frank Duzaar Leah Schätzler Christoph Scheven 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(11):7709-7748
We establish that solutions to the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for functionals of linear growth can be obtained as limits of solutions to flows with p-growth in the limit . The result can be interpreted on the one hand as a stability result. On the other hand it provides an existence result for general flows with linear growth. 相似文献
113.
We derive a change of variable formula for non-anticipative functionals defined on the space of Rd-valued right-continuous paths with left limits. The functionals are only required to possess certain directional derivatives, which may be computed pathwise. Our results lead to functional extensions of the Itô formula for a large class of stochastic processes, including semimartingales and Dirichlet processes. In particular, we show the stability of the class of semimartingales under certain functional transformations. 相似文献
114.
N.H. Bingham 《Topology and its Applications》2010,157(13):1999-275
Motivated by the Category Embedding Theorem, as applied to convergent automorphisms (Bingham and Ostaszewski (in press) [11]), we unify and extend the multivariate regular variation literature by a reformulation in the language of topological dynamics. Here the natural setting are metric groups, seen as normed groups (mimicking normed vector spaces). We briefly study their properties as a preliminary to establishing that the Uniform Convergence Theorem (UCT) for Baire, group-valued slowly-varying functions has two natural metric generalizations linked by the natural duality between a homogenous space and its group of homeomorphisms. Each is derivable from the other by duality. One of these explicitly extends the (topological) group version of UCT due to Bajšanski and Karamata (1969) [4] from groups to flows on a group. A multiplicative representation of the flow derived in Ostaszewski (2010) [45] demonstrates equivalence of the flow with the earlier group formulation. In companion papers we extend the theory to regularly varying functions: we establish the calculus of regular variation in Bingham and Ostaszewski (2010) [13] and we extend to locally compact, σ-compact groups the fundamental theorems on characterization and representation (Bingham and Ostaszewski (2010) [14]). In Bingham and Ostaszewski (2009) [15], working with topological flows on homogeneous spaces, we identify an index of regular variation, which in a normed-vector space context may be specified using the Riesz representation theorem, and in a locally compact group setting may be connected with Haar measure. 相似文献
115.
Yi‐Fei Pu Patrick Siarry Ji‐Liu Zhou Ni Zhang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2014,37(12):1784-1806
Traditional integer‐order partial differential equation based image denoising approach can easily lead edge and complex texture detail blur, thus its denoising effect for texture image is always not well. To solve the problem, we propose to implement a fractional partial differential equation (FPDE) based denoising model for texture image by applying a novel mathematical method—fractional calculus to image processing from the view of system evolution. Previous studies show that fractional calculus has some unique properties that it can nonlinearly enhance complex texture detail in digital image processing, which is obvious different with integer‐order differential calculus. The goal of the modeling is to overcome the problems of the existed denoising approaches by utilizing the aforementioned properties of fractional differential calculus. Using classic definition and property of fractional differential calculus, we extend integer‐order steepest descent approach to fractional field to implement fractional steepest descent approach. Then, based on the earlier fractional formulas, a FPDE based multiscale denoising model for texture image is proposed and further analyze optimal parameters value for FPDE based denoising model. The experimental results prove that the ability for preserving high‐frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed fractional denoising model are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms, as for texture detail rich images. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
A. Y. Lee 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1988,57(3):519-536
Neighboring extremals of dynamic optimization problems with path equality constraints and with an unknown parameter vector
are considered in this paper. With some simplifications, the problem is reduced to solving a linear, time-varying two-point
boundary-value problem with integral path equality constraints. A modified backward sweep method is used to solve this problem.
Two example problems are solved to illustrate the validity and usefulness of the solution technique.
This research was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NASA Grant No. NCC-2-106.
The author is indebted to Professor A. E. Bryson, Jr., Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, for
many stimulating discussions. 相似文献
117.
Let F be a distribution function (d.f.) on [0, ) with finite first moment m >0. We define the integrated tail distribution function F
1 of F by F
1(t)=m-1
0
t
(1- F(u))du, t0. In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions under which implications FSF
1S and F
1S FS hold, where S is the class of subexponential distributions. 相似文献
118.
André Adler 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2002,15(4):939-949
Consider independent and identically distributed random variables {X,X
nj
, 1jn,n1} with density f(x)=px
–p–1
I(x1), where p>0. We show that there exist unusual generalized Laws of the Iterated Logarithm involving the larger order statistics from our array. 相似文献
119.
GLOBAL CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS WITH SMALL INITIAL TOTAL VARIATION FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS 下载免费PDF全文
YAN Ping 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2002,23(3):335-348
By means of the continuous Glimm functional,a proof is given on the global existence ofclassical solutions to Cauchy problem for general first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems withsmall initial total rariation. 相似文献
120.
Michael Bildhauer Martin Fuchs Victor Osmolovskii 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2002,25(2):149-178
We consider the problem of minimizing among functions u:?d?Ω→?d, u∣?Ω=0, and measurable subsets E of Ω. Here fh+, f? denote quadratic potentials defined on Ω¯×{symmetric d×d matrices}, h is the minimum energy of fh+ and ε(u) is the symmetric gradient of the displacement field u. An equilibrium state û, Ê of J(u,E) is called one‐phase if E=?? or E=Ω, two‐phase otherwise. For two‐phase states, σ∣?E∩Ω∣ measures the effect of the separating surface, and we investigate the way in which the distribution of phases is affected by the choice of the parameters h??, σ>0. Additional results concern the smoothness of two‐phase equilibrium states and the behaviour of inf J(u,E) in the limit σ↓0. Moreover, we discuss the case of additional volume force potentials, and extend the previous results to non‐zero boundary values. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献