从数学修养到数学文化

解析了数学修养与数学文化的主要内涵,并强调其对于高素质人才的重要性.     

自然电位测井的数学模型

自然电位测井是石油开发中一种常用而重要的测井方法。自然电位函数的数学模型可归结为具有间断交界面条件的椭圆型等位面边值问题,在交界面交汇点处,自然电位的跳跃通常不满足相容性条件,此时,这个边值问题不存在分块H1*解,不能使用有限元素法直接求解。本文介绍这一测井方法的数学模型及数值求解方法。     

A modified Bakhvalov mesh

We consider a few numerical methods for solving a one-dimensional convection–diffusion singularly perturbed problem. More precisely, we introduce a modified Bakvalov mesh generated using some implicitly defined functions. Properties of this mesh and convergence results for several methods on it are given. Numerical results are presented in support of the theoretical considerations.     

一种基于犹豫模糊集的多属性关联决策方法

主要讨论属性间具有关联性的条件下犹豫模糊多属性决策问题.首先,基于gλ模糊测度,Shapley值和Choquet积分,定义了两种犹豫模糊信息集成算子:AHFGSCgλ算子和GHFGSCgλ算子.然后,讨论了这些算子的一些性质.最后通过一个实例来说明算子的可行性和有效性.     

Laplacian型算子三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,研究了带Lalacian型算子的三点边值问题正解的存在性,得到其存在正解的充分条件,改进和丰富了以往文献的一些结论.     

分数阶p-Laplacian系统两点边值问题的解

利用Schaefer不动点定理研究了分数阶p-Laplacian系统两点边值问题解的存在性,通过将系统转化为算子方程,在非线性项满足一定增长性的条件下得到了系统至少存在一个解的充分条件,并给出了相关的应用.     

具p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解

考虑具有p-Laplace算子的分数阶泛函微分方程边值问题,利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了其正解及多个正解存在的充分条件,所得结果推广了已有的结论,并举例说明了结论的适用性.     

含双参量的p-拉普拉斯边值问题的多重解

讨论了一类含双参变量的两点时滞微分及差分方程的多重解,主要方法是基于Bonanno创立的变分法,得到了一些新的结论.     

A collocation method based on the Bessel functions of the first kind for singular perturbated differential equations and residual correction

In this paper, a collocation method is given to solve singularly perturbated two‐point boundary value problems. By using the collocation points, matrix operations and the matrix relations of the Bessel functions of the first kind and their derivatives, the boundary value problem is converted to a system of the matrix equations. By solving this system, the approximate solution is obtained. Also, an error problem is constructed by the residual function, and it is solved by the presented method. Thus, the error function is estimated, and the approximate solutions are improved. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the method, and also, our results are compared by existing results. Copyright © 2014 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.