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151.
顺磁性物质CeF3中磁化率和费尔德常数的定量计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先计及晶场对顺磁性物质CeF_3中Ce~(3+)离子4f基态和5d激发态能级的影响,进而考虑了间接交换作用有效场II_v和外磁场H_e共同作用下导致的晶场基态能级的进一步分裂,然后应用基态双能级跃迁模型定量计算了CeF_3中的比法拉第旋转θ_F,费尔德常数F和磁化率X以及它们与温度的依赖关系.计算表明,CeF_3中的磁光效应及其温度特性与Ce~(3+)离子之间的间接交换作用密切相关,在60相似文献
152.
The algebraic foundation of cohomological field theory is presented. It is shown that these theories are based upon realizations of an algebra which contains operators for both BRST and vector supersymmetry. Through a localization of this algebra, we construct a theory of cohomological gravity in arbitrary dimensions. The observables in the theory are polynomial, but generally non-local operators, and have a natural interpretation in terms of a universal bundle for gravity. As such, their correlation functions correspond to cohomology classes on moduli spaces of Riemannian connections. In this uniformization approach, different moduli spaces are obtained by introducing curvature singularities on codimension two submanifolds via a puncture operator. This puncture operator is constructed from a naturally occuring differential form of co-degree two in the theory, and we are led to speculate on connections between this continuum quantum field theory, and the discrete Regge calculus. 相似文献
153.
M. Al Jaghoub 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(2):175-183
A relation linking the normalized s-wave scattering and the corresponding bound state wave functions at bound state poles is derived. This is done in the case
of a non-local, velocity-dependent Kisslinger potential. Using formal scattering theory, we present two analytical proofs
of the validity of the theorem. The first tackles the non-local potential directly, while the other transforms the potential
to an equivalent local but energy-dependent one. The theorem is tested both analytically and numerically by solving the Schr?dinger
equation exactly for the scattering and bound state wave functions when the Kisslinger potential has the form of a square
well. A first order approximation to the deviation from the theorem away from bound state poles is obtained analytically.
Furthermore, a proof of the analyticity of the Jost solutions in the presence of a non-local potential term is also given.
Received: 3 March 2001 / Accepted: 9 June 2001 相似文献
154.
R. Ramakumar K. Yamaji 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,24(1):71-75
A simple model is developed to understand superconductivity in α
′
-TTF[Pd(dmit)2]2. We include electron-intra molecular and intermolecular phonon interactions as the mechanism of superconductivity. Intramolecular vibrations included are the eight symmetric Ag modes of the Pd(dmit)2 molecule. Intermolecular vibrations included are the longitudinal acoustic and transverse acoustic (LA and TA) modes of the Pd(dmit)2 column. All the electron-phonon coupling constants are calculated from first principles. We find that largest el-intramolecular vibration coupling is to the Ag mode with the highest frequency (1449 cm-1). The el-intermolecular coupling to the LA mode is found to be larger than the total el-intramolecular couplings. We also find el-(TA)phonon coupling to be at least an order of magnitude smaller than el-(LA)phonon coupling.
Estimate of superconducting transition temperature is comparable to experimental result. We also provide a detailed discussion,
employing the results of recent numerical calculations on two-chain Hubbard model and the specific material parameters, on
the relative importance of el-ph and Coulomb-origin mechanisms of superconductivity in α
′
-TTF[Pd(dmit)2]2 and TTF[Ni(dmit)
2
]
2
.
Received 29 March 2001 and Received in final form 7 August 2001 相似文献
155.
I. Grabec 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,22(1):129-135
A physical law is represented by the probability distribution of a measured variable. The probability density is described
by measured data using an estimator whose kernel is the instrument scattering function. The experimental information and data
redundancy are defined in terms of information entropy. The model cost function, comprised of data redundancy and estimation
error, is minimized by the creation-annihilation process.
Received 24 February 2000 and Received in final form 21 February 2001 相似文献
156.
157.
The paper is concerned with the eigenvalue problems for piezoelectric bodies with voids in contact with massive rigid plane punches and coved by the system of open-circuited and short-circuited electrodes. The linear theory of piezoelectric materials with voids for porosity change properties according to Cowin–Nunziato model is used. The generalized statements for eigenvalue problem are obtained in the extended and reduced forms. A variational principle is constructed which has the properties of minimality, similar to the well-known variational principle for problems with pure elastic media. The discreteness of the spectrum and completeness of the eigenfunctions are proved. The orthogonality relations for eigenvectors are obtained in different forms. As a consequence of variational principles, the properties of an increase or a decrease in the natural frequencies, when the mechanical, electric and “porous” boundary conditions and the moduli of piezoelectric solid with voids change, are established. 相似文献
158.
G.G.M. Coppa A. D'Angola 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1999,6(4):533-539
The paper deals with the stationary distribution of charged particles moving in a material medium, having scattering and absorption
properties, in which a uniform electric field is present. The purpose of the work is finding analytical solutions in simplified
but physically significant situations and comparing different approximations based on a spherical-harmonics expansion of the
velocity distribution.
Received: 28 July 1998 相似文献
159.
A. Bhattacharyay J.K. Bhattacharjee 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,8(1):137-141
Reaction diffusion systems can exhibite both spatial and temporal patterns. We show that the effect of spatial variation of
the removal rate can have significant effect on the stability boundaries. In particular there can be a case of parametric
resonance.
Received 11 March 1998 相似文献
160.
M. B. Suryanarayana 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1976,19(1):125-140
In the context of a recent geometric condition of Cesari, used in the reduction of seminormality requirements in lower closure theorems, this paper shows that the existence of a strongly convergent selection from the sequence of orientor fields, under Kuratowski property (K), is adequate to guarantee lower closure theorems. This generalization is justified through examples. Several related remarks are made.This work was done in the framework of Research Project AFOSR-71-2122 at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The author wishes to thank Professor L. Cesari for helpful discussions during the writing of this paper. 相似文献