新成员的加入对供应商网络效率的影响分析

不断有企业进入或者退出供应商网络,网络中企业的效用和网络效率都会受到影响.本文把关系收益和竞争系数结合起来,构建了新的效用函数.并通过效用的比较分析,竞争系数对称时,新企业的加入会使网络效率增加的结论,并进一步给出了进入企业选择与中心企业或者与边缘企业建立关系所应满足的条件;而竞争系数不对称时,网络效率可能会降低.     

"边信息"的效用优化及其影响

本文考虑受随机因素影响的股票价模型 ,投资者仅知道的股价信息 (公共信息 )和“边信息”的效用优化问题 .我们利用测度的变换和投影 ,给出了具有“边信息”和不具“边信息”两种情况下的最优财富形式 .对于对数效用函数 ,我们比较最优效用 ,讨论了“边信息”的影响     

Utilization of mathematical programming for public systems: An application to effective formation of integrated regional information networks

This paper concerns a methodological reflection on the multiobjective approach to public systems which involve group decision processes. Particular attention is given to an integrated program of regional systems which include value trade-offs between multiple objectives. Our intention is to combine the judgmental processes with the optimization processes in the soft public systems. A two-layer approach is applied. At the first layer, each regional program is formulated in mathematical programming based on a utility assessment with different regional characteristics. Each subsystem independently reflects its particular concern as a single agent. The dual optimal solutions obtained for each subsystem are treated as an index, or the theoretical prices, representing the value trade-offs among the multiple objectives. At the second layer, an effective formation of interregional cooperation for compromising the conflicting regional interests is examined. Ann-person cooperative game in the characteristic function form is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the cooperation. The characteristic function for the game is derived on the incremental value of the regional benefit after the formation of a cooperation. The nucleolus and the augmented nucleolus as the solution concepts of the cooperative game are used for indicating the effectiveness of the cooperation. Finally using alternative criteria, the results in assessing the best decisions are examined comparatively.     

Weighted Banzhaf values

The family of weighted Banzhaf values for cooperativen-person TU-games is studied. First we introduce the weighted Banzhaf value for an exogenously given vector of positive weights of the players. Then we give an axiomatic characterization of the class of all possible weighted Banzhaf values.     

A functional equation arising from ranked additive and separable utility

All strictly monotonic solutions of a general functional equation are determined. In a particular case, which plays an essential role in the axiomatization of rank-dependent expected utility, all nonnegative solutions are obtained without any regularity conditions. An unexpected possibility of reduction to convexity makes the present proof possible.

     

我国股指期货的套期保值比率研究

本文主要运用OLS、VAR、ECM、diagonal-BEKK、full-BEKK、scalar-BEKK对沪深300股指期货仿真交易的套期保值比率进行研究,比较了静态套期模型和动态套期保值模型的效果,并研究不同参数化形式对动态套期保值模型的影响。结果表明尽管动态套期保值在样本内要优于静态套期保值模型,但样本外效果却不是很好;另外,动态模型的不同的参数化形式对结果的影响也比较大。     

双重看涨期权定价的估计

在市场无套利、无摩擦和无风险利率为常数假定下,分别讨论了无红利配发和有红利配发情形时,一种新型期权—双重看涨期权的定价问题,主要利用套期保值策略对期权定价进行了若干估计,给出了上下界.     

基于生活水平货币度量的助学贷款被助者的经济效益研究

随着国民经济的增长以及教育成本的提高,大学学费也相应逐年提高.但是我国还存在相当数量的贫困生.助学贷款是解决贫困生完成学业的重要途径.论文站在助学贷款被助者的立场上,将被助者获得的经济效益进行了具体的定量化分析.首先分别讨论了两期不考虑银行利息率和考虑银行利息率情况下,基于CES型效用函数的助学贷款被助者经济效益的计算模型,然后分析了如何计算多期银行利息率情况下贷款被助者的经济效益.最后针对被助群体进行实证分析、计算并得出结论.     

具有分数O-U过程的永久美式看跌期权的定价

该文研究具有分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的永久美式看跌期权的定价问题.首先, 利用分析金融衍生品定价的delta对冲方法和无套利原理, 遵循标准的讨论步骤, 建立了标的资产价格服从分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的欧式看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式.然后, 通过求解一个自由边界问题, 对标的资产价格服从分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的永久美式看跌期权的定价以及实施该期权时的临界标的资产价格给出了显式解.