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11.
Let X be a metric space, B the σ-algebra of Borel subsets of X, and μ a probability measure on (X,B). In this note, for a measure-preserving map T (respectively a measure-preserving semi-flow φ) on (X,B,μ), we prove that if suppμ=X, and T (respectively φ) is weak-mixing, then T (respectively φ) has sensitive dependence. 相似文献
12.
Telecommunications systems have recently undergone significant innovations. These call for suitable statistical models that can properly describe the behaviour of the input traffic in a network. Here we use fractional Brownian motion (FBM) to model cumulative traffic network, thus taking into account the possible presence of long‐range dependence in the data. A Bayesian approach is devised in such a way that we are able to: (a) estimate the Hurst parameter H of the FBM; (b) estimate the overflow probability which is a parameter measuring the quality of service of a network: (c) develop a test for comparing the null hypothesis of long‐range dependence in the data versus the alternative of short‐range dependence. In order to achieve these inferential results, we elaborate an MCMC sampling scheme whose output enables us to obtain an approximation of the quantities of interest. An application to three real datasets, corresponding to three different levels of traffic, is finally considered. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
U. Turgut 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,86(4):353-359
The Coster-Kronig transition, f23, was determined using differential fluorescence cross sections of Ll X-ray for Th and U. The targets were irradiated an Am-241 radioisotope at the different incident angle. The Ll X-rays were counted with a Si (Li) detector at the different scattering angle varying from 60° to 90° at 10° intervals. For each angle, the Coster-Kronig transition probability, f23, was found. An obtained Coster-Kronig transition probability value was fitted versus emission angle. According to present results we can say that the Coster-Kronig transition probability, f23, shows isotropic distribution. 相似文献
14.
In photochemical vapor deposition of aluminum film on silicon using dimethylaluminum hydride, (CH3)2AlH, a surface reaction dominated below a (CH3)2AlH pressure of 0.3 m Torr at 200°C, which was induced only with the 160 nm band emitted from a deuterium lamp. A gas-phase reaction occurred above 0.3 mTorr at 200°C, which could be induced by both 160 nm and 240 nm emission bands from the lamp. To distinguish between surface ad gas-phase reactions, a thickness profile was used. At 240°C the surface reaction could be induced even by the 240 nm band, while the deposits formed under illumination of the two bands were thinner than those obtained with only the 240 nm band, indicating occurrence of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)-enhanced desorption. The mechanism responsible for the observed wavelength dependence in unclear. The electrical resistivity of the films deposited at 200°C was 4.5 μΩ cm, which did not change with wavelength. 相似文献
15.
A transient molecular network model is built to describe the nonlinear viscoelasticity of polymers by considering the effect
of entanglement loss and regeneration on the relaxation of molecular strands. It is an extension of previous network theories.
The experimental data on three thermoplastic polymers (ABS, PVC and PA6) obtained under various loading conditions are used
to test the model. Agreement between the theoretical and experimental curves shows that the suggested model can describe successfully
the relaxation behavior of the thermoplastic polymers under different loading rates by using relatively few relaxation modes.
Thus the micromechanism responsible for strain-rate dependence of relaxation process and the origin of nonlinear viscoelasticity
may be disclosed.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Doctorial Fund 相似文献
16.
On the departure process of a leaky bucket system with long-range dependent input traffic 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Due to the strong experimental evidence that the traffic to be offered to future broadband networks will display long-range
dependence, it is important to study the possible implications that such traffic may have for the design and performance of
these networks. In particular, an important question is whether the offered traffic preserves its long-range dependent nature
after passing through a policing mechanism at the interface of the network. One of the proposed solutions for flow control
in the context of the emerging ATM standard is the so-called leaky bucket scheme. In this paper we consider a leaky bucket
system with long-range dependent input traffic. We adopt the following popular model for long-range dependent traffic: Time
is discrete. At each unit time a random number of sessions is initiated, having the distribution of a Poisson random variable
with mean λ. Each of these sessions has a random duration τ, where the integer random variable τ has finite mean, infinite
variance, and a regularly varying tail, i.e., P(τ >К) ~ К-Lα
L(К), where 1 < α < 2 L(·) is a slowly varying function. Once a session is initiated, it generates one cell at each unit of time until its termination.
We examine the departure process of the leaky bucket policing mechanism driven by such an arrival process, and show that it
too is long-range dependent for any token buffer size and any - finite or infinite - cell buffer size. Moreover, upper and
lower bounds for the covariance sequence of the output process are established. The above results demonstrate that long-range
dependence cannot be removed by the kinds of flow control schemes that are currently being envisioned for broadband networks.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
分析了几种相关结构函数(Copula)表示的相关结构模型,给出了用相关结构函数对金融资产间的相关结构进行建模的方法.结果表明混合Gumbel(M-Gumbel)相关结构函数能较全面地描述上海深圳两证券指数的相关结构,模拟计算VaR的结果支持了实证分析的结论. 相似文献
18.
We study two estimators of the long-range parameter of a covariance stationary linear process. We show that one of the estimators
achieve the optimal semiparametric rate of convergence, whereas the other has a rate of convergence as close as desired to
the optimal rate. Moreover, we show that the estimators are asymptotically normal with a variance, which does not depend on
any unknown parameter, smaller than others suggested in the literature. Finally, a small Monte Carlo study is included to
illustrate the finite sample relative performance of our estimators compared to other suggested semiparametric estimators.
More specifically, the Monte-Carlo experiment shows the superiority of the proposed estimators in terms of the Mean Squared
Error.
The first author research was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) reference number: R000238212. The
second author research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology of Japan, reference number:
09CE2002 and B(2)10202202. 相似文献
19.
In this paper we deal with nonlinear second-order boundary value problems with impulses. The impulsive functions depend implicitly on the different considered variables and the boundary value conditions are nonlinear. In both cases functional dependence on the solution is allowed. The existence results follow from the existence of a pair of well-ordered lower and upper solutions. 相似文献
20.
The thermal stability and measurement temperature dependence of Schottky contact characteristics on n-GaN using a W2B5/Ti/Au metallization scheme was studied using current-voltage (I-V), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) measurements. The elemental profile obtained from samples annealed at 350 °C showed some titanium diffusion into the gold layer but little other difference from the as-deposited wafer. Annealing at 700 °C produced significant diffusion of titanium. The Schottky barrier height increased with anneal temperature up to 200 °C, reaching a maximum value of 0.65 eV, but decreased at higher annealing temperatures. The reverse breakdown voltage from diodes fabricated using the W2B5-based contacts showed a similar dependence. The reverse current magnitude was larger than predicted by thermionic emission alone. The barrier height showed only minor changes with measurement temperature up to 150 °C. 相似文献