Atomic coherent states as energy eigenstates of a Hamiltonian describing a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic potential in a uniform magnetic field

In this paper we find that a set of energy eigenstates of a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic potential in a uniform magnetic field is classified as the atomic coherent states |τ> in terms of the spin values of j in the Schwinger bosonic realization. The correctness of the above conclusions can be verified by virtue of the entangled state <η| representation of the state |τ>.     

| m | Partial wave treatment for two-dimensional Coulomb-scattering and Regge pole

The symmetry and |m| partial-wave analysis for two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb-scattering is investigated. As a function of energyE, the |m| partial-wave scattering amplitudef _|m|(θ) is analytically continuated to the, negativeE (complexk) plane, and it is found that the bound state energy eigenvalues (E<0) are just located at the poles off _|m|(θ) on the positive imaginaryk axis as is expected. In addition, as a function of |m|,f _|m|(θ) is analytically continuated to the complex |m| plane, the bound state energy eigenvalues are just located at the poles off _|m|(θ) on the positive real |m| axis.     

带有KTP缺陷的2维光子晶体设计与能带特性

 设计了一种通过改变缺陷介质折射率实现能带特性改变的可调谐2维光子晶体激光器微腔,在光子晶体中引入点缺陷磷酸氧钛钾(KTP),在KTP两端施加交流电场控制KTP晶体折射率变化。实验过程中观察到了正方排列的光子晶体随着KTP 晶体折射率逐渐增大,晶体禁带数量减少,且向归一化频率小的方向移动,禁带宽度基本不变;而三角排列的晶格能带随着KTP折射率增大,禁带逐渐变窄,且有向低频方向移动的趋势。用平面波展开法分析了晶体的能带结构,得到理上的描述。     

The effects of variable specific heat on the stability of hypersonic boundary layer on a flat plate

The gas temperature within hypersonic boundary layer flow is so high that the specific heat of gas is no longer a constant but relates to temperature. How variable specific heat influences on boundary layer flow stability is worth researching. The effect of the variable specific heat on the stability of hypersonic boundary layer flows is studied and compared with the case of constant specific heat based on the linear stability theory. It is found that the variable specific heat indeed has some effects on the neutral curves of both the first-mode and the second-mode waves and on the maximum rate of growth also. Therefore, the relationship between specific heat and temperature should be considered in the study of the stability of the boundary layer.     

Statistical mechanics of two-dimensional vortices

Equilibrium statistics of a cluster of a large number of positive two-dimensional point vortices in an infinite region and the associated thermodynamic functions, exhibiting negative temperatures, are evaluated analytically and numerically from a microcanonical ensemble. Extensive numerical simulations of vortex motion are performed to verify the predicted equilibrium configurations. An application of Kubo's linear response theory is used to study the nonequilibrium situation that results from placing a cluster, of vortices in a weak external velocity field, such as that produced by a distant vortex cluster. The weak field causes the cluster to grow in size as if there were an effective positive eddy viscosity. When a number of clusters interact, the effect is for each to grow while the distances between them decrease with time. The latter effect is an exhibit of negative viscosity. The application of this to the motion of the atmosphere is discussed.Supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant GK-40263.Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research (sponsored by the National Science Foundation).     

二维三温能量方程的差分格式及平面靶数值模拟

通过统一二维直角坐标与柱坐标下三温能量方程的差分格式,实现了LARED-H(laser radiationelectron dynamic holehurm)程序既可以模拟正入射激光平面靶过程,也可模拟斜入射平面靶问题,从而扩展了LARED-H程序的功能.使用发展后的LARED-H程序进行了直角坐标系下线聚焦打靶耦合过程数值模拟,给出了不同入射角度下靶等离子体的膨胀过程.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS WITH T-SHAPED TWO-DIMENSIONAL MESOGENIC UNITS

Two series of new liquid crystailine polymers with T-shaped two-dimensional mesogenicunits were synthesized by low temperature solution polycondensations of 4-substituted N-2, 5- dihydroxybenzylidene aniline monomers with different diacyl dichlorides. The polymerswere found to be nematic and shown liquid crystailine behavior. The melting temperatureT_m and the clearing temperature T_i of the polymers change regularly with varying of themonomer structures.     

二维飞片形状的测量和数据处理

本文介绍了一种测量二维形状飞片的光探测系统及其数据处理方法。为了便于说明,用一个一点起爆爆轰事件作为实际示例。其数据处理结果与闪光x光测量结果作了比较,发现在飞片形状和压力两方面都能很好地符合。     

高分辨采样二维液相色谱法同时测定金银花中绿原酸和木犀草苷含量

采用高分辨采样二维液相色谱法（HiRes 2D-LC）对金银花中绿原酸和木犀草苷进行准确定量分析。第一维液相色谱采用C18色谱柱，以乙腈和0.4%（v/v）磷酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱；第二维液相色谱采用SB-Phenyl色谱柱，以乙腈和0.5%（v/v）乙酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱；二维接口采用五位十通阀，并配置2个多中心切割阀，对绿原酸组分和木犀草苷组分进行多次连续切割。实验结果表明，二维液相色谱分析提高了绿原酸和木犀草苷色谱峰的确认能力，可揭示一维液相色谱分析中共洗脱或隐藏峰的信息；高分辨采样模式实现了一维目标组分的片段式整峰切割，提高了二维液相色谱分析的准确定量能力；通过线性关系、基质加标回收和重复性等考察结果，表明高分辨采样二维液相色谱具有优异的定量准确性和重复性，为中药等复杂基质组分样品的分离和准确定量提供了新方法。     

二维离子色谱法测定海水中的铵离子

研究了二维离子色谱测定海水中铵离子的方法。海水样品经10倍稀释,一维色谱采用高容量的CS–165 mm柱,以30 mmol/L甲磺酸溶液等度淋洗,流量为1 m L/min,进样25μL,CSRS–300 4 mm抑制电导分离Na+,NH4+;二维色谱采用CS–12A 4 mm柱,以8 mmol/L甲磺酸溶液等度淋洗,流量为1 m L/min,以1 300μL定量环进样,SC–CSRS–300盐转换器抑制电导检测NH4+。结果表明:色谱峰面积与NH4+质量浓度线性相关,相关系数为0.999 9。10μg/L标准溶液测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.7%(n=7),NH4+的方法检出限和仪器检出限分别为0.42,0.05μg/L,海水中NH4+加标回收率为80.8%~105.8%。