基于率失真斜率提升的干涉多光谱图像压缩

提出了一种基于优化截取内嵌块编码的矩形感兴趣区域编码的干涉多光谱卫星图像压缩方法,不需要对小波域的系数进行提升,而是在码流组织时通过对多光谱区域自适应失真跟踪实现。解码器不需要进行小波域系数的逆提升,即可达到感兴趣区域的恢复质量要求。改变感兴趣区域的失真指标,只需要再次进行码流组织,而不需要重复进行优化截取内嵌块编码的T1编码,因此更为有效、灵活。同时提出了一种整型率失真斜率估计值快速算法,既可以保证率失真优化截取的精度,又避免了率失真斜率的浮点除法计算和浮点表示,降低了系统的复杂度。该算法适合干涉多光谱卫星图像压缩。     

Optimization of a Bonse–Hart instrument by suppressing surface parasitic scattering

An improved crystal design for a Bonse–Hart ultra‐small‐angle scattering instrument is presented. Defects at the diffracting surfaces of the conditioning crystals were found to be at the origin of diffuse scattering that enhances the intensity in the wings of the rocking curves by several orders of magnitude. In order to improve the performance of the instrument, the monolithic channel‐cut crystals were replaced by pairs of separate polished and deeply etched crystals. These crystals were mounted on a mechanical stage that allows very precise parallel alignment of the crystals to within a tiny fraction of the rocking curve width (sub‐µrad range). By using these double‐crystal set‐ups, the parasitic background scattering was reduced by more than an order of magnitude. The steps to achieve the optimum surface quality of the crystals as well as the precision mechanical design for their parallel alignment are described. Significant improvement of the signal‐to‐background ratio and the available wavevector range of the instrument make it suitable for studying the microstructure and dynamics of dilute and weakly scattering soft‐matter systems. This development also has potential applications in X‐ray optics such as low‐background and tunable monochromators and collimators.     

NEGRETTI采样头切割原理的动力学分析

根据两相流体动力学理论对Negretti采样头中颗粒物的运动规律进行了分析,计算了PM10和 PM2．5采样时颗粒物的运动轨迹,通过计算讨论了气流流量、颗粒物粒径等不同情况下各种因素对颗粒物运动轨迹的影响．结果表明两相流动力学是对采样切割器中颗粒物的运动进行数值模拟的有效工具,能对采样头的设计、制造提供有力的帮助．     

Type-2 fuzzy linear system of equations with application in static problem of structures

In this paper, a new method is proposed to solve type-2 fuzzy linear system of equations by converting the system into three interval linear systems and one crisp linear system of equations. In this work, three possible cases of type-2 fuzzy linear system is considered depending upon uncertainty (as type-2 fuzzy number) in right-hand side vector $\tilde{B}$, in co-efficient matrix $\tilde{A}$, and both in co-efficient matrix $\tilde{A}$ as well as right-hand side vector $\tilde{B}$. Triangular perfect quasi type-2 fuzzy numbers are taken to propose the new method. The main significance of the proposed method is that it uses the arithmetic of interval theory, which makes this method easier to handle. Five numerical examples are solved to show the validation of the proposed technique. Further, two application problems related to 6-bar truss and rectangular sheet are encountered in type-2 fuzzy environment. Comparison among the results obtained by the present method and previously achieved results is also made in this work, which shows that the results are close enough and, in some cases, better bounds for the solution are obtained.     

Positive solutions for singular p(z)$p(z)$-equations

We consider a Dirichlet problem driven by the anisotropic p-Laplacian, with a reaction having the competing effects of a singular term and a parametric superlinear perturbation. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes of the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies. We also prove the existence of minimal positive solutions.