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101.
The aim of our study is the development of a method for calculating the interface of dimerization of protein-protein complexes based on simplified medium-resolution structures. In particular, we wished to evaluate if the existing concepts for the computation of the Solvent-Accessible Surface Area (SASA) of macromolecules could be applied to medium-resolution models. Therefore, we selected a set of 140 protein chains and computed their reduced representations by topological analysis of their electron density maps at 2.85 A crystallographic resolution. This procedure leads to a limited number of critical points (CPs) that can be identified and associated to backbone and side-chain parts. To evaluate the SASA and interfaces of dimerization of the reduced representations, we chose and modified two existing programs that calculate the SASA of atomic representations, and tested (1) several radii tables of amino acids, (2) the influence of the backbone and side-chain points, and (3) the radius of the solvent molecule, which rolls over the surface. The results are shown in terms of relative error compared to the values calculated on the corresponding atomic representations of the proteins. 相似文献
102.
We consider the Skyrme model using the explicit parameterization of the rotation group
through elements of its algebra. Topologically nontrivial solutions already arise in the one-dimensional case because the fundamental group of
is
. We explicitly find and analyze one-dimensional static solutions. Among them, there are topologically nontrivial solutions with finite energy. We propose a new class of projective models whose target spaces are arbitrary real projective spaces
. 相似文献
103.
A. B. Németh 《Positivity》2004,8(3):305-313
It is defined the locally order convexity of an ordered uniform space and an ordered topological group and is investigated its relation to the existence of minimum points of denumerable, complete lower bounded sets. 相似文献
104.
A method allowing subwavelength resolution within the framework of optical interferometric microscopy is proposed. It is shown that overcoming the diffraction limit is not a necessary requirement. Generally speaking, subrayleigh resolution and overcoming the diffraction limit are basically different concepts. The method developed uses the all-parameter modulation of the light source and separation of the phase shifts generated due to different reasons. In this method, a topological phase technique is used to separate the phases and therefore determine the corresponding characteristics of an object. The approach developed provides for a way to create a new type of optical devices. Within the framework of a uniform measuring procedure these devices make possible determining both geometrical and material parameters of the object under study. 相似文献
105.
The electron charge distribution in a strongly twisted push-pull ethylene [PPE, 3-(1,3-diisopropyl-2-imidazolidinylidene)-2,4-pentanedione] has been determined by low temperature (T = 21 K) single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The derived electronic properties are consistent with a zwitterionic molecule, as indicated by a charge transfer of 0.82(16) e from the push to the pull moieties and a charge polarization of 0.29(7) e on the olefinic bond. A dipole moment of 12(3) D has been determined, which compares well with ab initio theoretical results in terms of both modulus and orientation. The second moments, which have also been obtained with good precision, characterize PPE as a highly quadrupolar molecule. The special electronic features of the molecule confer particular topological properties to the electron density distribution, as evidenced by comparison with "standard" organic molecules. The crystallographic asymmetric unit of the present system includes one water molecule, which is hydrogen bonded to PPE. Its topological properties have also been investigated, together with an analysis of the hydrogen bonds involved. 相似文献
106.
具有功能反应的两斑块扩散时滞竞争系统正周期解的存在性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
§ 1 IntroductionFormanyspeciesthespatialfactorsareimportantinpopulationdynamics .Thetheoreticalstudyofspatialdistributionhasbeenextensivelystudiedinmanypapers .Mostofthepreviouspapersfocusedonthecoexistenceofpopulationsmodelledbyststemsofordinarydiffere… 相似文献
107.
Zheng-qiu Zhang Xian-wu Zeng Zhi-cheng WangCollege of Mathematics Wuhan University Wuhan . China College of Mathematics. Hunan University Changsha China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(4):691-702
Abstract By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the existence of a positive periodicsolution for a nonautonomous diffusive food chain system of three species. dx_1(t)/dt=x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_(11)(t)x_1(t)-a_(12)(t)x_2(t)]+D_1(t)[y(t)-x_1(t)], dx_2(t)/dt=x_2(t)[-r_2(t)+a_(21)(t)x_1(t-r_1)-a_(22)(t)x_2(t)-a_(23)(t)x_3(t)], dx_3(t)/dt=x_3(t)[-r_3(t)+a_(32)(t)x_2(t-r_2)-a_(33)(t)x_3(t)], dy(t)/dt=y(t)[r_4(t)-a_(44)(t)y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)],is established,where,r_i(t),a_(ii)(t)(i=1,2,3,4),D_i(t)(i=1,2),a_(12)(t),a_(21)(t),a_(23)(t)and a_(32)(t) are all positiveperiodic continuous functions with period w>0,T_i(i=1,2)are positive constants. 相似文献
108.
The main theme of this paper is that almost fixed point properties of discrete structures and fixed point properties of (topological) spaces are interdeducible via a suitable category which contains both graphs and spaces as objects. To carry out the program, we have to consider (almost) fixed points of multifunctions, and for this we need a preliminary discussion of power structures for graphs and simplicial complexes. Specific applications developed are: a digital convexity (discrete) version of Kakutani's fixed point theorem for convex-valued multifunctions; and fixed point properties of dendrites in terms of those of finite discrete trees. 相似文献
109.
The Tracial Topological Rank of C*-Algebras 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
We introduce the notion of tracial topological rank for C*-algebras.In the commutative case, this notion coincides with the coveringdimension. Inductive limits of C*-algebrasof the form PMn(C(X))P,where X is a compact metric space with dim X k, and P is aprojection in Mn(C(X)), have tracial topological rank no morethan k. Non-nuclear C*-algebras can have small tracial topologicalrank. It is shown that if A is a simple unital C*-algebra withtracial topological rank k (< ), then
- (i) A is quasidiagonal,
- (ii) A has stable rank 1,
- (iii) A has weakly unperforatedK0(A),
- (iv) A has the following Fundamental Comparabilityof Blackadar:if p, q A are two projections with (p) < (q)for all tracialstates on A, then p q
- (ii) A has stable rank 1,
110.
A multiresolution analysis is defined in a class of locally compact abelian groups G. It is shown that the spaces of integrable functions
and the complex Radon measures M(G) admit a simple characterization in terms of this multiresolution analysis. 相似文献