不同粒径炭黑混合对复合型导电材料PTC性能的影响

研究了炭黑分散效果对具有PTC效应的高密度聚乙烯／炭黑导电复合材料性能的影响。实验结果表明，由不同粒度和比表面积的两种炭黑混合后填充的复合材料同由导电性能较好的乙炔炭黑填充复合材料比较，前者具有较低的渗滤阀值、较高的临界温度、优良的PTC特性以及电阻稳定性好的特点．     

不同温度热处理后砂岩三点弯曲的断裂特性

通过三点弯曲试验研究了不同温度影响下小尺度砂岩试件的断裂特性,证实温度的影响是明显的.125℃是个临界温度点,此时不仅砂岩的平均断裂韧性达到最大值,而且这时砂岩的裂纹扩展模式也发生了根本性的变化,即低温(低于125℃)热处理后砂岩的断裂以沿颗粒断裂机制为主;而高温(大于125℃)热处理后的砂岩的断裂以破断颗粒和沿颗粒的混合断裂机制为主.在100℃-150℃的温度范围内,砂岩的力学特性变得不稳定,这可能是由于粘土物质内部部分吸附水及层间水的蒸发使得粘土物质孔隙结构发生了变化及力学行为变得不稳定所造成的.从125℃到600℃,砂岩的断裂韧性整体有下降趋势,有约50%的降幅,这不仅与温度影响了粘土物质与矿物的胶结情况有关,也与高温处理后砂岩表面出现的热开裂有关,还与因矿物颗粒及粘土物质的热学性质差异导致冷却后存在的残余应力相关.     

Physics-based plasticity model incorporating microstructure changes for severe plastic deformation

During machining processes, materials undergo severe deformations that lead to different behavior than in the case of slow deformation. The microstructure changes, as a consequence, affect the materials properties and therefore influence the functionality of the component. Developing material models capable of capturing such changes is therefore critical to better understand the interaction process–materials. In this paper, we introduce a new physics model associating Mechanical Threshold Stress (MTS) with Dislocation Density (DD) models. The modeling and the experimental results of a series of large strain experiments on polycrystalline copper (OFHC) involving sequences of shear deformation and strain rate (varying from quasi-static to dynamic) are very similar to those observed in processes such as machining. The Kocks–Mecking model, using the mechanical threshold stress as an internal state variable, correlates well with experimental results and strain rate jump experiments. This model was compared to the well-known Johnson–Cook model that showed some shortcomings in capturing the stain jump. The results show a high effect of rate sensitivity of strain hardening at large strains. Coupling the mechanical threshold stress dislocation density (MTS–DD), material models were implemented in the Abaqus/Explicit FE code. The model shows potentialities in predicting an increase in dislocation density and a reduction in cell size. It could ideally be used in the modeling of machining processes.     

一种基于新型小波包阈值的图像去噪方法

提出了一种基于小波包理论去除图像噪声的方法,用小波包把图像分解为高频分量和低频分量,根据高频分量估计噪声的标准差,并利用该标准差以及Birge-Massart惩罚函数计算阈值.鉴于传统软硬阈值的缺陷,采用一种新型阈值量化方法,用三次多项式在硬阈值的基础上插值,使新的阈值函数保持了连续性和可导性.通过这种方法既消除了图像的振铃现象,又保留了细节成分.实验表明：与传统方法相比,新方法使图像视觉效果和峰值信噪比均获得提高.     

加权无标度网络中的疾病传播

提出具有加权传播率和非线性传染能力的SIR模型和SIS模型,通过平均场方法证明了这两个模型在加权无标度网络中可以存在非零的传播阈值,从而传播率需要跨越更大的传播阈值才能流行.并且得到的结果在特殊情况下可退化为已有的一些经典结论.     

Certificateless signature and proxy signature schemes from bilinear pairings

Due to avoiding the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and yet not requiring certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys, certificateless public key cryptography has received a significant attention. Due to various applications of bilinear pairings in cryptography, numerous pairing-based encryption schemes, signature schemes, and other cryptographic primitives have been proposed. In this paper, a new certificateless signature scheme based on bilinear pairings is presented. The signing algorithm of the proposed scheme is very simple and does not require any pairing computation. Combining our signature scheme with certificateless public key cryptography yields a complete solution of certificateless public key system. As an application of the proposed signature scheme, a certificateless proxy signature scheme is also presented. We analyze both schemes from security point of view.__________Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 95–103, January–March, 2005.     

Cayley射影平面的浸入Kaehler曲面

得到了Cayley射影平面的全复浸入Kaehler曲面的一些有趣的拓扑限制。     

Short Tm3+-doped fiber lasers with watt-level output near 2 μm

High-power operation of diode-pumped fiber lasers at wavelength near 2μm are demonstrated with short length of heavily Tm3 -doped silica glass fibers. With 7-cm long fiber, a laser at near 2 μm is obtained with the threshold of 135 mW, maximum output power of 1.09 W, and slope efficiency of 9.6% with respect to the launched power from a laser diode at 790 nm. The output stability of this fiber laser is within 5%.The dependence of the performance of fiber lasers on the operation temperature and cavity configuration parameters is also investigated.     

二维不可压流体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的非线性阈值公式

分析了二维情况下平面几何、柱几何和球几何中瑞利-泰勒不稳定性发生非线性偏离的阈值问题，给出了三种几何中密度扰动振幅的定义，以及与界面扰动振幅的关系.由此得到了三种几何中密度扰动的非线性阈值公式，用高精度流体程序对三种几何中的不稳定性进行了数值模拟，验证了得到的非线性阈值公式. 关键词： 瑞利-泰勒不稳定性 非线性阈值 密度振幅     

Epidemic spreading in complex networks

The study of epidemic spreading in complex networks is currently a hot topic and a large body of results have been achieved. In this paper, we briefly review our contributions to this field, which includes the underlying mechanism of rumor propagation, the epidemic spreading in community networks, the influence of varying topology, and the influence of mobility of agents. Also, some future directions are pointed out.