Study of nucleon-nucleon and alphanucleon elastic scattering by the Manning-Rosen potential

Although often used in molecular dynamics, in this work the Manning–Rosen potential is parameterized to compute the scattering phase shifts for the nucleon–nucleon and the alpha-nucleon systems by exploiting the standard phase function method. We obtain excellent agreement in phase shifts with the more sophisticated calculations up to partial waves ${\ell }=2.$     

强度解调型光纤光栅温度传感实验

光纤光栅在工程上应用广泛,但由于存在解调系统复杂、成本高,尤其是需要使用光纤光谱仪等波长解调仪器,使得光纤光栅很难走入本科教学的实验课堂.本文提出了一种基于窄线宽DFB激光器的强度解调方案,极大地简化了光纤光栅传感器的解调系统,完全满足较高分辨率和实时检测的系统要求.合理安排的温度传感实验可以非常直观地展示光纤光栅的线性传感性能,使得工程化的光纤光栅传感技术轻松走进本科教学课堂,具有极高的推广和应用潜力.     

The projection operator approach to the Fokker-Planck equation. II. Dichotomic and nonlinear Gaussian noise

Two models for the Freedericksz transition in a fluctuating magnetic field are considered: one is based on a dichotomic and the other on a nonlinear Gaussian noise. Both noises are characterized by a finite correlation time. It is shown that the linear response assumption leading to the best Fokker-Planck approximation in the dichotomic and nonlinear Gaussian cases can be trusted only up to the order ¹ and ⁰, respectively. The role of the corrections to the linear response approximation is discussed and it is shown how to replace the non-Fokker-Planck terms stemming from these corrections with equivalent terms of standard type. This technique is shown to produce perfect agreement with the exact analytical results (dichotomic noise) and to satisfactorily fit the results of analog simulation (nonlinear Gaussian noise).     

水准折光及双波长激光效应

本文从“同温度层不完全平行于地面,且在变化”的“任意分层”假设出发,导出了水准折光修正公式,并利用光的色散效应在10~(-6)的精度要求下,求得r=r_T=h_1/h_2=(n_(01)-1)/(n_(02)-1)=常数最后指出,研制双波长激光水准仪的必要性和可能性,并提出了研制此种仪器的技术参数.     

氧化锌发光中心的统计力学模型

根据ZnO结构的两种空隙(四面体和多面体),提出了一种发光模型.用统计系综求得了上述两种填隙锌的数量计算公式.     

The crossover from classical to quantum regime in the problem of the decay of the metastable state

The probability of the decay of the metastable state has been found as a function of viscosity and temperature. At low temperatures, a classical overbarrier transition changes to the quantum tunneling. At low viscosity in classical and transitive semiquantum region of temperatures a depopulation of the distribution function is significant. The distribution function is shown to satisfy the integral kinetic equation, the kernel of which equals the transition probability. The probability of transitions, induced by the red noise, with the frequency comparable to the transition frequency, is found.     

The application of Dirac matrices and Pauli matrices for the theory of plasticity

We are primarily concerned in this paper with the problem of plasticity. The solution of the problem of stress-increment for plasticity can be put into extremely compact form by famous Dirac matrices and Pauli matrices of quantum electrodynamics.     

Origin of the Landau-Lifshitz hydrodynamic fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems and a new method for reducing the Boltzmann equation

The Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes in fluctuating hydrodynamics are derived from the deterministic Boltzmann equation with the aid of a reduction method developed by Fujisaka and Mori. Thus it is shown that the hydrodynamic fluctuations innonequilibrium systems are generated by the reduction of variables from the-space distribution function to its five momentum moments, i.e., the hydrodynamic variables. This differs from the Bixon-Zwanzig and Fox-Uhlenbeck theories, in which the Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes are derived from the molecular fluctuating force in thestochastic Boltzmann-Langevin equation, which is, however, negligible in nonequilibrium systems. Thus the present method improves the Chapman-Enskog reduction method so as to include the hydrodynamic fluctuations generated by the reduction of variables.Supported in part by the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education.     

极大子群的性质对有限群结构的影响

设H为有限群G的一个子群。称H在G中是s-半正规的,若对任意的素数p||G|,只要(p,|H|)=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp(G);称H在G中是c-可补的,若存在G的子群N,使得G=HN且H∩N≤HG=CoreG(H)。证明了下面定理设F是一个包含超可解群类U的饱和群系,H△G,且G/H∈F。则G∈F,若下列条件之一成     

次贷危机下我国资本市场与银行体系跨市场风险传染实证研究

跨市场风险传染是在金融工具创新和金融业务融合的过程中,金融风险跨越原有金融分业经营界限由某一金融机构、金融市场向其他金融机构和市场传导的机制.本文通过构造资本市场三大价格指数,利用格兰杰(Granger)因果关系检验、向量自回归模型(VAR模型)、方差分解和脉冲响应函数对次贷危机给我国资本市场带来的金融风险向银行体系传导进行实证分析,并得出股票市场风险的跨市场传染是资本市场金融风险向银行体系传导的主要形式,股票市场对信贷市场的影响时间更长,而股票市场对票据市场的冲击强度更大.