稀土配位聚合物{(H_2prz)[Ln_2(pzdc)_4(H_2O)_2]·5H_2O}_n(Ln=Eu,Tb)的合成、结构和性质

以Ln(NO3)3、H2pzdc(2,3-吡嗪-二羧酸)和prz(哌嗪)为原料,在水热条件下得到了2个结构新颖的稀土配位聚合物{(H2prz)[Ln2(pzdc)4(H2O)2]·5H2O}n(Ln=Eu(1),Tb(2))。对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X-射线衍射、热重等分析,并用X-射线衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。2个配合物的晶系都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。研究了它们的荧光性质,固体荧光实验测试结果表明,2个配合物在室温下均表现出相应稀土离子的特征荧光发射。     

对称排列的咔唑基树状分子的合成及其光物理性能和电化学性能(英文)

采用乌尔曼缩合反应合成了新型的咔唑基树状分子;利用核磁共振谱仪(1HNMR,13CNMR)和飞行时间质谱仪(MALDI-TOF-Mass)对其进行了表征;并评价了树状分子的荧光性能和电化学性能.结果表明,所合成的咔唑基树状化合物在394nm处发蓝光,同时具有低的HOMO能级.     

混价四核铜(I/II)配合物[Cu_2L_2][Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

报道四核铜配合物[Cu2L2][Cu(pht)2]2[Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2咪唑烷酮;L:N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺]的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其性质研究.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.9240(1)nm,b=2.4559(2)nm,c=1.5572(2)nm,β=97.489(2)o,V=3.5035(7)nm3,Dc=1.499Mg/m3(g/cm3),Z=2,F(000)=1636,μ=1.270mm-1,R1=0.0503,wR2=0.1135[I2σ(I)],GOF=1.014.XPS结合X射线单晶结构分析,表明该配合物分子有混价铜组成,包括两个Cu(I)和两个Cu(II),其中每个Cu(I)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N—Cu(I)—N的夹角为177.1°,每个Cu(II)与L配体的五个配位原子配位(N2O3),形成一个稍变形四方锥结构,两个Cu(II)通过N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺中的一个羟基氧桥连接形成双核阳离子,琼脂扩散法测试结果表明配合物、配体和铜盐对3种受试细菌均有一定的活性.配合物与DNA的相互作用测定研究表明,该配合物是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

含不同共轭桥的TCNQ开闭壳层体系NLO性质的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)结合有限场(FF)方法,对不同共轭桥连接的四氰代二甲基苯醌(TCNQ)开壳层和闭壳层电子态的非线性光学(NLO)系数进行计算,并以乙烯桥为例讨论共轭链长度与NLO性质的关系.结果表明:开壳层体系的极化率和二阶超极化率值都大于闭壳层体系,且共轭桥的共轭性越强,体系的极化率和二阶超极化率越大;在自由基体系中,单重态的二阶超极化率随双自由基成分y和自旋多重度的增加而增大.体系的共轭链增长,BLA(BondLength Alternation,共轭分子中相邻单、双键键长差的平均值)逐渐减小,双自由基成分y逐渐增大,体系的二阶超极化率也逐渐增大.     

茶多酚的表面性能研究

通过分别测试二碘甲烷、水、甲酰胺等液体在茶多酚上的接触角,并根据van Oss-Chaudhury-Good的组合理论对茶多酚的表面性能进行研究。结果表明茶多酚的表面能随着茶多酚的含量增加而提高;且随着茶多酚的含量增加,儿茶素类物质即含酚羟基类物质的含量进一步增加,形成氢键的几率进一步增大,导致分子之间作用力和氢键力加大,因而使茶多酚的表面能提高。     

Thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of novel RTV silicone rubbers using divinyl-hexa[(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-POSS as cross-linker

Divinyl-hexa[(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-POSS (DVPS) as an octavinyl-POSS derivative was first prepared. A series of novel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/DVPS hybrid materials as room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber were prepared. The chemical incorporation of novel POSS into hydroxyl-terminated PDMS system by hydrolytic condensation reaction was verified by attenuated total reflection (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. Thermal degradation, thermo-oxidative stability and mechanical properties of these novel RTV silicone rubbers were studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis and tensile testing. The results exhibited significantly enhanced effects on the thermal stabilities and mechanical properties as compared to the PDMS polymer prepared with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The observed improvements in thermal properties could be attributed to the effective three-dimensional network structures resulting from the structure of DVPS. The thermal decomposition of the RTV silicone rubbers in nitrogen was also monitored by TGA coupled with real-time FTIR, and the degradation residues were also characterized by FTIR. It was found that the POSS cross-linker facilitated the formation of cross-links in the degradation residues. The striking improvement in mechanical properties could be attributed to the synergistic action of the structure of three-dimensional multi-arm cross-linker (vinyl-POSS derivative), the plasticization of self-cross-linking Vinyl-POSS derivative and perfect distribution of vinyl-POSS derivative.     

Thermal stability and flame retardancy of PET/magnesium salt composites

Nano-Mg(OH)₂ (nanometre magnesium hydroxide, nano-MH) was successfully introduced into the esterification and polycondensation system by in situ polymerization to obtain PET/magnesium salt composites (PETMS). The thermal properties and flame retardancy of PETMS were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UL-94 vertical burning and limited oxygen index (LOI) test. The DSC and TGA results show that magnesium salts in the PET matrix have little effect on the thermal properties of PET, but a significant effect on the thermal stabilities of the composites. The results of LOI and UL-94 test show PETMS have higher LOI values (≥25%) and V-0 rating without melt dripping in the UL-94 test, indicating that PETMS have good flame retardancy and anti-dripping property. Moreover, the residues of magnesium salts and composites after TGA test were also studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to better understand the mechanism of flame retardancy, which reveals that magnesium salts accelerate the degradation of PET and catalyze the formation of char. The SEM results show the morphological structures of the char effectively protect the composites’ internal structures and inhibit the heat, smoke transmission and reduce the fuel gases when the fire contacts them.     

Lanthanide/zinc centered photoactive hybrids with functional sulfonamide linkage: Coordination bonding assembly,characterization and photophysical properties

In this paper, two novel kinds of organic–inorganic monomer, SUA-APEMS and SUA-APS, have been achieved by modifying 5-sulfosalicylic acid (SUA) with 3-aminopropyl-methyl-diethoxylsilane (APEMS) and 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APS). These two organic–inorganic monomers were used as multi-functional bridged components, which can coordinate to metal ions (Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺/Zn²⁺) with carbonyl groups, strongly absorb ultraviolet and effectively transfer energy to metal ions through their triplet excited state, as well as involve in the sol–gel process with inorganic host precursor tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), resulting two series of molecular hybrid materials (named as SUA-APEMS/APS-RE) with double chemical bond (RE(Zn)–O coordination bond and Si–O covalent bond). The effective intra-molecular energy transfer process gives rise to the characteristic emission of metal ions and the chemical bond make the hybrid materials owning better properties.     

草酸根桥联手性双核铜的合成、表征、结构与磁性

分别以(8R,10R)-(-)-[4,5]-pineno-2,2′-bipyridine或(8S,10S)-(+)-[4,5]-pineno-2,2′-bipyridine(LRR和LSS)为手性配体合成双核铜络合物[Cu2(μ-ox)(LRR)2(H2O)2(ClO4)2](1)、[Cu2(μ-ox)(LRR)2(CH3COCH3)2(ClO4)2](1a)、[Cu2(μ-ox)(LSS)2(H2O)2(ClO4)2](2)和[Cu2(μ-ox)-(LRR)(LSS)(CH3COCH3)2(ClO4)2](3)(ox2-=草酸根),并探讨了其反应机理.由元素分析、电导率、紫外可见谱(UV-vis)、圆二色(CD)谱和晶体结构分析推测:该系列络合物具有草酸根桥联的双核结构,两个铜(II)离子与草酸根几乎成共平面;1a和3的晶体结构分析表明,每个Cu(II)的配位构型为拉长畸变八面体,双核分子中轴向的两个溶剂分子和两个高氯酸根互为反式配位.对映体络合物1和2的溶液CD光谱大致呈镜像对称,在可见区的极弱CD吸收峰可能源于LRR和LSS蒎烯基上的手性中心对Cu(II)d-d生色团的手性微扰产生的邻位效应.采用最小二乘法和Bleaney-Bowers方程对络合物1的变温磁化率测试数据进行拟合,求得交换积分J=-338.41(4)cm-1,表明铜(II)离子间有较强的反铁磁自旋交换作用.