全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2373篇 |
免费 | 402篇 |
国内免费 | 287篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 702篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 237篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
数学 | 582篇 |
物理学 | 1475篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 177篇 |
2012年 | 141篇 |
2011年 | 160篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 158篇 |
2007年 | 159篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 163篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 117篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3062条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
This paper considers a problem of nonlinear programming in which the objective function is the ratio of two linear functions and the constraints define a bounded and connected feasible region. Using a coordinate transformation, this problem is transformed into a simpler one, whose geometric interpretation is of particular significance. The transformation leads to a characterization of some special vertices of the feasible region from both the theoretical and operational points of view. 相似文献
13.
谐振子薛定谔方程的简单解法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
物质的许多物理与化学性质都可以用线性谐振子模型解释,本文用简单的数学运算求解线性谐振子的薛定谔方程,避免了特殊函数等复杂的数学运算,得出了量子力学教材完全相同的结果。 相似文献
14.
Vasicek债券定价模型的推广形式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
V asicek债券定价模型假定即期利率r(t)遵循O-U过程,利率的长期均值θ为一个常数.对此进行推广,假设θ遵循一个离散跳跃过程,跳跃的次数与幅度由中央银行根据物价指数确定,建立一个新的模型.运用Ito引理和无套利原理给出到期日价值为1的零息票债券的定价公式. 相似文献
15.
Many recent algorithmic approaches involve the construction of a differential equation model for computational purposes, typically
by introducing an artificial time variable. The actual computational model involves a discretization of the now time-dependent differential system, usually
employing forward Euler. The resulting dynamics of such an algorithm is then a discrete dynamics, and it is expected to be
“close enough” to the dynamics of the continuous system (which is typically easier to analyze) provided that small – hence
many – time steps, or iterations, are taken. Indeed, recent papers in inverse problems and image processing routinely report
results requiring thousands of iterations to converge. This makes one wonder if and how the computational modeling process
can be improved to better reflect the actual properties sought.
In this article we elaborate on several problem instances that illustrate the above observations. Algorithms may often lend
themselves to a dual interpretation, in terms of a simply discretized differential equation with artificial time and in terms
of a simple optimization algorithm; such a dual interpretation can be advantageous. We show how a broader computational modeling
approach may possibly lead to algorithms with improved efficiency.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L05, 65M32, 65N21, 65N22, 65D18 相似文献
16.
This paper investigates mutual influence of duct and room acoustics in the whole fan-duct-plenum-room integrations. Applying the parametric design language of finite element software ANSYS (APDL), dimensional and positional influence on system acoustics has been studied. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross-sections, duct locations, duct discharges and duct elbow were constructed, and their characteristics were compared qualitatively. Results show that small rooms, short ducts, large duct cross-sections and bell mouth duct discharges help to increase room sound pressure levels (SPLs); SPLs in ducts and plenums are sensitive to duct dimensions and duct discharge types but insensitive to duct locations and room dimensions; duct elbows have relatively indistinct acoustic influence in each component. Based on the calculation results, a semi-experimental method was proposed for simply and approximately evaluating indoor acoustic spectra of fan-duct-plenum-room integrations, then an example was used to demonstrate the prediction process. Finally, by adopting several ideal models, sound field constitutions, duct and room wall admittances and duct end reflection were explored quantitatively. This study may give a detailed understanding of fan-duct-plenum-room acoustics for researchers, also it might provide a new, simple and approximate prediction method for professionals to evaluate and improve fan-ducted acoustics. 相似文献
17.
Simply generated families of trees are described by the equation T(z) = ϕ(T(z)) for their generating function. If a tree has n nodes, we say that it is increasing if each node has a label ∈ { 1,…,n}, no label occurs twice, and whenever we proceed from the root to a leaf, the labels are increasing. This leads to the concept of simple families of increasing trees. Three such families are especially important: recursive trees, heap ordered trees, and binary increasing trees. They belong to the subclass of very simple families of increasing trees, which can be characterized in 3 different ways. This paper contains results about these families as well as about polynomial families (the function ϕ(u) is just a polynomial). The random variable of interest is the level of the node (labelled) j, in random trees of size n ≥ j. For very simple families, this is independent of n, and the limiting distribution is Gaussian. For polynomial families, we can prove this as well for j,n → ∞ such that n − j is fixed. Additional results are also given. These results follow from the study of certain trivariate generating functions and Hwang's quasi power theorem. They unify and extend earlier results by Devroye, Mahmoud, and others. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2007 相似文献
18.
19.
B. Sun Yu. A. Litvinov P. M. Walker K. Beckert P. Beller F. Bosch D. Boutin C. Brandau L. Chen C. Dimopoulou H. Geissel R. Knöbel C. Kozhuharov J. Kurcewicz S. A. Litvinov M. Mazzocco J. Meng C. Nociforo F. Nolden W. R. Plass C. Scheidenberger M. Steck H. Weick M. Winkler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(3):393-394
A new long-lived isomeric state in the near proton dripline nucleus 125Ce has been identified with Schottky mass spectrometry at GSI. The excitation energy E
* = 103(12)keV and the decay time of 193(1)s have been obtained from a single stored fully ionized 125m
Ce58+ ion. The data implies an E3 transition and a 1/2+ assignment for the spin of the isomer. 相似文献
20.
D. Kast A. Jungclaus K.P. Lieb M. Górska G. de Angelis P.G. Bizzeti A. Dewald C. Fahlander H. Grawe R. Peusquens M. De Poli H. Tiesler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):115-128
In the neutron deficient isotopes 104,105In lifetimes of high spin states in the range from 0.5 ps to 600 ps have been measured in a coincidence recoil distance Doppler
shift (RDDS) experiment. By combining the Doppler shift attenuation (DSA) and RDDS methods at few μm flight distances, the
problem of delayed feeding has been avoided and very short lifetimes in the range 0.5–0.8 ps have been determined. Shell model
calculations with strong restrictions for the neutron orbitals reveal good agreement with experimental level energies and
still fair agreement for most measured B(M1) and B(E2) values.
Received: 30 June 1998 相似文献