示性函数在初等概率论中的应用

示性函数在实分析等课程中很基本且应用广泛,但在初等概率论教材里应用不多.本文举例说明示性函数可以帮助学生理解初等概率论中一些基本概念、结论并精简其中一些计算.     

Ionic Liquid Iodinating Reagent for Mild and Efficient Iodination of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Amines and Terminal Alkynes

Hexamethylene bis(N-methylimidazolium) bis(dichloroiodate) (HMBMIBDCI), an ionic liquid iodinating reagent, have been prepared and characterized. Its ability to perform iodination reactions with a variety of substrates has been explored. In general, iodination reactions of aromatic and heteroaromatic amines proceed with good yields in the absence of solvent. Reactions of terminal alkynes in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.O] undec-7-ene and tetrahydrofuran have been investigated as well.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource: Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Sensitivity of heavy-ion-induced single event burnout in SiC MOSFET

The energy deposition and electrothermal behavior of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)under heavy ion radiation are investigated based on Monte Carlo method and TCAD numerical simulation.The Monte Carlo simulation results show that the density of heavy ion-induced energy deposition is the largest in the center of the heavy ion track.The time for energy deposition in SiC is on the order of picoseconds.The TCAD is used to simulate the single event burnout(SEB)sensitivity of SiC MOSFET at four representative incident positions and four incident depths.When heavy ions strike vertically from SiC MOSFET source electrode,the SiC MOSFET has the shortest SEB time and the lowest SEB voltage with respect to direct strike from the epitaxial layer,strike from the channel,and strike from the body diode region.High current and strong electric field simultaneously appear in the local area of SiC MOSFET,resulting in excessive power dissipation,further leading to excessive high lattice temperature.The gate-source junction area and the substrate-epitaxial layer junction area are both the regions where the SiC lattice temperature first reaches the SEB critical temperature.In the SEB simulation of SiC MOSFET at different incident depths,when the incident depth does not exceed the device's epitaxial layer,the heavy-ion-induced charge deposition is not enough to make lattice temperature reach the SEB critical temperature.     

插入式永磁低速同步电机非奇异终端滑模观测器设计

提出一种以d-q同步旋转坐标系下, 电流为观测对象的插入式永磁同步电机的非奇异高阶终端滑模观测器, 用来获得高性能矢量控制系统所必需的电机转子位置及速度信息. 采用非奇异终端滑模控制, 提高了观测器的动态响应速度及鲁棒性, 利用高阶滑模控制技术的特性, 有效地抑制了传统滑模控制的抖振现象. 同时给出了转速环及电流环调节器的参数设计方法, 转速环调节器采用积分反馈算法, 电流环调节器使用前馈解耦内模控制技术 ,参数在线调整简单. 将该算法应用到2 MW永磁同步低速电机无传感器控制系统中, 实验结果表明, 该方法能够准确计算出电机的位置和速度, 使系统具有良好的稳态精度和动态性能.     

基于i.MX35的工程机械显示终端设计

工程机械显示终端是重要的人机交互界面,随着工程机械控制系统信息化和智能化水平的不断提高,对车载显示终端也提出了越来越高的要求。为了满足需求,研制了基于i.MX35的工程机械显示终端,该显示终端以i.MX35多媒体应用处理器为核心,采用CODESYS作为应用编程平台,实现了人机界面显示、CAN总线通信、摄像头视频采集、大容量数据存储等功能,具有显示性能强大、启动速度快、应用编程灵活、易于扩展等特点,可以广泛应用于各种工程机械控制系统中。     

端炔与对亚甲基苯醌的1,6-加成

为了合成selaginellin家族天然产物,我们开发了炔锂和对亚甲基苯醌的1,6-加成反应。研究了此反应的反应条件及底物适用范围和限制。结果表明,对亚甲基苯醌苯环上的取代基对反应速率和产率有显著的影响:吸电子基团增加其亲电性,使反应变快,并且可以得到较高的产率;与此相反,给电子基团则降低了对亚甲基苯醌的亲电性,反应变慢,并且表现出可逆性,产率变低。端炔对反应影响很小,均能得到高产率的产物。本方法可用于快速构建selaginellin家族天然产物的骨架结构。     

基于可拓变换的二维随机变量分布律的研究

建立了随机事元之间的关系事元,研究随机事件之间的关系.利用关系元刻画了两个随机事件之间的关系.运用可拓变换初步研究了二维离散型随机变量的分布律和边缘分布律的传导分布.     

Entropy and equilibrium property of QCD-instanton induced final state in deep-inelastic scattering

The scaling and additivity properties of Rényi entropy in rapidity space of the instanton final state (IFS) and current jet identified by the r-sorting method from the QCDINS Monte Carlo event sample are to saturation with decreasing phase space scale. Furthermore, it is found that the additivity of H2 holds well for the IFS in narrow rapidity windows at different positions. These results indicate that the IFS produced in the instanton-induced process of deep inelastic scattering has reached local equilibrium.     

黑胸大蠊浓核病毒基因组末端序列测定与分析

利用构建的黑胸大蠊浓核病毒(PfDNV)全基因组重组质粒(PfDNV-pUC119)以及一系列完整缺失克隆,通过全自动测序方法完成了PfDNV两末端各728 bp 和730 bp 核苷酸序列的测定. 通过计算机软件分析发现,PfDNV 末端201nt为倒置重复序列,其中最末端122nt为回文序列,能形成典型的发夹结构. 并与同科其它病毒末端序列进行了核苷酸序列同源性比较.     

On the loss of information due to fuzziness in experimental observations

The absence of exactness in the observation of the outcomes of a random experiment always entails a loss of information about the experimental distribution. This intuitive assertion will be formally proved in this paper by using a mathematical model involving the notions of fuzzy information and fuzzy information system (as intended by Tanaka, Okuda and Asai) and Zadeh's probabilistic definition. On the basis of this model we are first going to consider a family of measures of information enclosing some well-known measures, such as those defined by Kagan, Kullback-Leibler and Matusita, and then to establish methods for removing the loss of information due to fuzziness by increasing suitably the number of experimental observations.