套代数弱闭模中的几何秩

由于几何秩在线性等距映射下是不变的,因此几何秩是研究算子代数线性等距映射的一个强有力的工具.证明了在一定条件下,套代数弱闭模中的n秩算子的几何秩的上、下界分别为n2和n(n+1)2,这表明套代数弱闭模中有限秩算子的充要条件是算子的几何秩有限.     

矩阵方程AX=B,XC=D的定秩解

本文研究了一类矩阵方程组解的秩的范围.利用矩阵的奇异值分解以及Frobenius范数的特征,得到了解的极值秩以及解的通式,并就这些问题的特殊情况进行了讨论,得到了一些结果.     

Sign patterns that allow diagonalizability revisited

Characterization of sign patterns that allow diagonalizability has been a long-standing open problem. In this article, necessary and sufficient conditions for a sign pattern to allow diagonalizability are obtained, in terms of allowing related properties. Some properties of normal sign patterns are considered. In particular, it is shown that normal sign patterns of order up to 3 allow diagonalizability. Two combinatorial necessary conditions for a sign pattern to allow diagonalizability are also presented.     

Term rank preservers of Boolean matrices

We obtain some characterizations of linear operators that preserve the term rank of Boolean matrices. That is, a linear operator over Boolean matrices preserves the term rank if and only if it preserves the term ranks 1 and k(≠1) if and only if it preserves the term ranks 2 and l(≠2). Other characterizations of term rank preservers are given.     

Blowing-ups and valuations on surfaces

In this paper, we show that all the nontrivial valuations on surfaces can be given by the infinite sequences of blowing-ups, and give the process of blowing-ups.     

四元数阵重行列式与复阵行列式的关系

指出四元数阵重行列式可用复阵行列式来表示，于是，复阵的伴随矩阵、求逆阵公式、秩的下界等，都可相应地推广到四元数阵．     

Smooth and path connected Banach submanifold Σ r of B(E,F) and a dimension formula in B(ℝ n ,ℝ m )

Given two Banach spaces E,F, let B(E,F) be the set of all bounded linear operators from E into F, Σ _r the set of all operators of finite rank r in B(E,F), and Σ _r ^# the number of path connected components of Σ _r . It is known that Σ _r is a smooth Banach submanifold in B(E,F) with given expression of its tangent space at each A ∈ Σ _r . In this paper,the equality Σ _r ^# = 1 is proved. Consequently, the following theorem is obtained: for any nonnegative integer r, Σ _r is a smooth and path connected Banach submanifold in B(E,F) with the tangent space T _A Σ _r = {B ∈ B(E,F): BN(A) ⊂ R(A)} at each A ∈ Σ _r if dim F = ∞. Note that the routine method can hardly be applied here. So in addition to the nice topological and geometric property of Σ _r the method presented in this paper is also interesting. As an application of this result, it is proved that if E = ℝ ⁿ and F = ℝ ^m , then Σ _r is a smooth and path connected submanifold of B(ℝ ⁿ , ℝ ^m ) and its dimension is dimΣ _r = (m+n)r−r ² for each r, 0 <- r < min {n,m}. Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10671049 and 10771101).     

Wavelets for multichannel signals

In this paper, we introduce and investigate multichannel wavelets, which are wavelets for vector fields, based on the concept of full rank subdivision operators. We prove that, like in the scalar and multiwavelet case, the existence of a scaling function with orthogonal integer translates guarantees the existence of a wavelet function, also with orthonormal integer translates. In this context, however, scaling functions as well as wavelets turn out to be matrix-valued functions.     

岩相因子对煤的燃烧特性的预测

为了研究显微组分对煤及焦的燃烧特性的影响，从显微组分和煤阶的角度描述反应性能的变化。本文提出考虑显微组分和煤阶的岩相因子，较好的表示煤的类型和煤化程度对燃烧特性的影响，较前人孤立地看待显微组分和煤阶的影响量大进步。用岩相因子一煤的着火关，取得比较满意的结果。     

秩协方差分析及应用

吴占鹏．秩协方差分析及应用．数理统计与管理，１９９８，１７（３），７～１０．在随机区组试验中，区组内往往存在土壤梯度差异，使试验误差增大。为此，本文提出秩协方差分析方法，即把土壤差异εｉｊ分解成Δ·ｘｉｊ和δｉｊ两个成份，从中剔除土壤梯度差异Δ·ｘｉｊ对试验精度的影响，以提高试验结果的可靠性