三波长融合指纹图谱结合6组分定量和主成分分析评价银翘解毒片的质量

建立了三波长融合高效液相色谱指纹图谱,并结合6组分定量和主成分分析(PCA)评价25批银翘解毒片的质量一致性。采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)分别于230、279、327 nm下检测。运用多波长融合指纹图谱技术建立银翘解毒片三波长融合指纹图谱,采用系统指纹定量法对其进行定性和整体定量评价。结果鉴别出25批银翘解毒片样品完全合格且区分良好。同时测定6组分含量,与指纹图谱结合,从整体和局部角度评价银翘解毒片质量。此外,运用PCA法对融合指纹图谱进行分析,通过主成分得分图可以明显区分来自两个厂家的25批银翘解毒片样品。方法综合性较强且有效,为科学评价与有效控制银翘解毒片的质量提供了可靠的参考。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定野生与栽培花锚药材及其制剂中的花锚甙和去甲氧基花锚甙

建立了花锚药材及其制剂中两种抗肝炎有效成分花锚甙和去甲氧基花锚甙的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。采用甲醇回流提取进行样品处理,在乙腈 磷酸水溶液为流动相作梯度洗脱、ODS柱、检测波长为254 nm条件下,花锚甙和去甲氧基花锚甙均可达到基线分离。两种成分在0.68～3.40 g/L ,0.36～1.8 g/L 时,其峰面积与浓度成良好的线性关系,加标回收率为95%～105%。该法适用于花锚药材及其制剂的质量分析检验。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定妇炎消片中盐酸小檗碱含量

反相高效液相色谱法测定妇炎消片中盐酸小檗碱含量;炎消片;盐酸小檗碱;高效液相色谱法     

Review on recent and advanced applications of monoliths and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices

This review critically summarises recent novel and advanced achievements in the application of monolithic materials and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices appearing within the literature over the period of the last 5 years (2005-2010). The range of monolithic materials has developed rapidly over the past decade, with a diverse and highly versatile class of materials now available, with each exhibiting distinct porosities, pore sizes, and a wide variety of surface functionalities. A major advantage of these materials is their ease of preparation in micro-fluidic channels by in situ polymerisation, leading to monolithic materials being increasingly utilised for a larger variety of purposes in micro-fluidic platforms. Applications of porous polymer monoliths, silica-based monoliths and related homogeneous porous polymer gels in the preparation of separation columns, ion-permeable membranes, preconcentrators, extractors, electrospray emitters, micro-valves, electrokinetic pumps, micro-reactors and micro-mixers in micro-fluidic devices are discussed herein. Procedures used in the preparation of monolithic materials in micro-channels, as well as some practical aspects of the micro-fluidic chip fabrication are addressed. Recent analytical/bioanalytical and catalytic applications of the final micro-fluidic devices incorporating monolithic materials are also reviewed.     

硫酸沙丁胺醇的毛细管电泳非接触电导法检测

建立了毛细管电泳-非接触电导检测分离测定硫酸沙丁胺醇的分析方法。分别考察了分离介质、背景电解质及其浓度和pH、分离电压、进样时间、激发电压、激发频率等因素对实验结果的影响。在优化的实验条件(以15 mmol/L乳酸水溶液(pH 2.7)为电泳介质,10 kV下电动进样3 s,分离电压为10 kV,激发电压为60 V,激发频率为120 kHz)下,硫酸沙丁胺醇的检出限(信噪比为3)为1.92 mg/L,在9.60～48.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.995),迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.7%。将该方法用于硫酸沙丁胺醇片和硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂中的硫酸沙丁胺醇含量的测定,加标回收率为90%～113%,检测结果与药厂的标示值相符合,为硫酸沙丁胺醇的检测提供了一种简便、快速、高灵敏的方法。关键词: 毛细管电泳;非接触电导检测法;硫酸沙丁胺醇;硫酸沙丁胺醇片;硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂     

PET/PC共混体系结晶行为研究进展

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)／聚碳酸酯(PC)合金材料是综合性能优异的工程塑料,对其结晶行为的研究,可为设计,调节及控制材料的性能提供理论基础。评述了近年来PET／PC共混体系结晶行为研究的最新工作和理论进展,包括PET／PC共混体系酯交换、相容性及结晶性的关系,退火对PET／PC共混体系结晶行为的影响,第三组分对PET／PC共混体系结晶行为的影响,PET／PC共混体系结晶动力学以及PET／PC共混体系高压结晶行为的研究。并对今后的深入研究作了展望。     

低温固相反应挤出PET/PC合金中的多重网络增韧结构

以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)瓶片为主要原料, 加入聚碳酸酯(PC)、热塑性弹性体及扩链剂, 采用低温固相反应挤出制备了具有良好强度与韧性的新型合金. 在加工过程中产生PET相和PC相互穿的网络结构的同时, 反应性扩链剂在PET相中发生交联反应, 形成了次级网络结构. 由于这些网络结构的存在, 使合金材料的力学性能得到明显提高, 特别是缺口冲击性能有了明显的改善.     

Pu300能量窗钚年龄算法

美国LLNL提出了采用钚材料γ谱的330—350keV(Pu300)能量窗计算钚年龄, 用此能量窗建立了相关钚年龄算法, 并对几个不同样品的谱数据进行了计算, 并将其结果与PC/FRAM的结果进行比较, 结果表明两者吻合得比较好.     

Effects of N2 addition on enhanced scratch resistance of flexible polycarbonate substrates by low temperature plasma-polymerized organo-silicon oxynitride

An investigation was conducted on enhanced scratch resistance of polycarbonate (PC) substrates by low temperature plasma-polymerized organo-silicon oxynitride (SiO_xC_yN_z) with various N₂ flow rates. It was found that the low temperature plasma-polymerized SiO_xC_yN_z with tetramethylsilane (TMS)-O₂-N₂ plasmas in room temperature (23 °C) can be used for improving the scratch resistance of PC substrates. Scratch test demonstrates this improvement. The scratch resistance of PC substrates was greatly enhanced from the overwhelming presence of scratching (90%) on un-treated PC substrates to a complete lack of scratching (0%) on TMS-O₂-N₂ plasma-polymerized PC substrates with steel wool for 200 cycles at 300 g loading. The results of this study indicate the performance of scratch resistance on PC substrates was highly dependent on the surface characteristics of PC substrates. The hardness of PC substrates was determined by the pencil test. The surface morphology of PC substrate was monitored by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emitted scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The atomic compositions and chemical bondings of TMS-O₂-N₂ plasma-polymerized SiO_xC_yN_z were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).     

Simultaneous microchemical analysis of glycerol,fatty acid,and phosphorus in complex lipids

A single, small glycerol-containing lipid sample (50–200 nmoles) after a mild hydrolysis could be used for analysis of fatty acids, glycerol, and phosphorus. The range of the assays was from 10–500 nmoles for each lipid.