On the use of two QMR algorithms for solving singular systems and applications in Markov chain modeling

Recently, Freund and Nachtigal proposed the quasi-minimal residual algorithm (QMR) for solving general nonsingular non-Hermitian linear systems. The method is based on the Lanczos process, and thus it involves matrix—vector products with both the coefficient matrix of the linear system and its transpose. Freund developed a variant of QMR, the transpose-free QMR algorithm (TFQMR), that only requires products with the coefficient matrix. In this paper, the use of QMR and TFQMR for solving singular systems is explored. First, a convergence result for the general class of Krylov-subspace methods applied to singular systems is presented. Then, it is shown that QMR and TFQMR both converge for consistent singular linear systems with coefficient matrices of index 1. Singular systems of this type arise in Markov chain modeling. For this particular application, numerical experiments are reported.     

Existence of a Weak Solution for the Phase Change Problem with Joule's Heating

A phase change problem with Joule's heat ing describes tbe processes of electric heating in a conducting material. It is modeled as a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations with quadratic growth in the gradient. We establish the existence of a weak solution for the problem in two dimensions.     

On Initial-boundary-value Problems for a Class of Systems of Quasi-linear Evolution Equations

In this paper the initial-boundary-value problems for pseudo-hyperbolic system of quasi-linear equations: {(-1)^Mu_{tt} + A(x, t, U, V)u_x^{2M}_{tt} = B(x, t, U, V)u_x^{2M}_{t} + C(x, t, U, V)u_x^{2M} + f(x, t, U, V) u_x^k(0,t) = ψ_{0k}(t), \quad u_x^k(l,t) = ψ_{lk}(t), \quad k = 0,1,…,M - 1 -u(x,0) = φ_0(x), \quad u_t(x,0) = φ_1(x) is studied, where U = (u_1, u_x,…,u_x^{2M - 1}) V = (u_t, u_{xt},…,u_x^{2M - 1_t}), A, B, C are m × m matrices, u, f, ψ_{0k}, ψ_{1k}, ψ_0, ψ_1 are m-dimensional vector functions. The existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution (in H² (0, T; H^{2M} (0, 1))) of the problems are proved.     

完全可压缩渗流驱动问题的特征线有限元方法及其误差分析

多孔介质中渗流驱动问题数值方法的研究，对合理经济地开发油田，了解地下油水运动规律有一定意义。特征线法结合差分或有限元法解渗流问题，在理论和应用上获得了成功３－５，但还有很多问题需进一步研究２．前人研究多是假定流体不可压或微可压，本文研究一类完全可压缩两相驱动问题。采用特征线法与有限元法相结合，构造并分析了全离散数值格式，基于周期性假设，证明了最优Ｌ２模误差估计。     

农艺措施对蔗糖产量影响的探讨

采用五元二次回归旋转正交组合设计方法，通过１９９０—１９９１年秋植蔗试验，建立蔗糖产量与种植密度，尿素、钙镁磷、氯化钾、桐麸的施用量等主要农艺措施之间的数学模型，得出各主要农艺措施及它们相互之间的作用对蔗糖产量的影响程度，并优选甘蔗生产的最优综合栽培农艺措施方案。     

SOURCE－TYPE SOLUTIONS OF A QUASILINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH ABSORPTION

ＳＯＵＲＣＥ－ＴＹＰＥ ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳ ＯＦ Ａ ＱＵＡＳＩＬＩＮＥＡＲ ＤＥＧＥＮＥＲＡＴＥ ＰＡＲＡＢＯＬＩＣ ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮ ＷＩＴＨ ＡＢＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮ￥ＺＨＡＯＪＵＮＮＩＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄｎｏｎｅｘ...     

变分方法与反向上下解

本文在非线性方程的下解不小于上解这一条件（即反向上下解条件）下研究了其解的存在性．我们证明了，如果非线性算子方程有变分结构，有一对反向上下解，对应的算子映某个锥入锥并且满足一定的辅助条件，那么这一方程在锥中至少有两个解．另外，本文还研究了反向上下解条件下非线性椭圆边值问题正解的存在性．     

关于αn~k模1的分布

讨论了αｎ￣ｋ模１的分布，证明了对于有无穷多个自然数ｎ满足     

指数型二分性与拟自治奇异摄动系统

通过对Ｋ．Ｊ．Ｐａｌｍｅｒ￣［４］中方法的改进，本文讨论了摄动系统有界解的存在性，得到了不同于［４］中的结果，并把改进了的方法运用到拟自治奇异摄动系统，得到了拟自治奇异摄动系统存在有界解的一个简洁的充分条件。本文的方法还提供了一个处理摄动项含小参数的方法。     

奇异积分方程理论在迁移方程中的应用

本文利用奇异积分方程理论，对于具有非零边界条件的球对称模型的散射裂为函数，给出了直接求妥方法并给出了解的明显表达式。