复合结构可修复系统口香糖算子的性质

研究了有15个部件串并联工作的多状态口香糖生产可修复系统.运用C_0半群的理论,证明了系统算子是稠定的预解正算子,得出了系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,并证明了系统算子的增长界为0.最后运用了预解正算子中共尾的概念及相关理论,证明了系统算子的谱上界也是0.     

广义Comma范畴的Recollement

本文研究广义Comma范畴上Recollement问题.利用Abel范畴上Recollement及其伴随函子,诱导出广义Comma范畴,并利用比较函子构造出广义Comma范畴上的Recollement.这些结果推广了一般Abel范畴上的Recollement,丰富了Comma范畴研究.     

Numerical Approaches to Optimal Control of a Model Equation for Shear Flow Instabilities

We investigate two different discretization approaches of a model optimal-control problem, chosen to be relevant for control of instabilities in shear flows. In the first method, a fully discrete approach has been used, together with a finite-element spatial discretization, to obtain the objective function gradient in terms of a discretely-derived adjoint equation. In the second method, Chebyshev collocation is used for spatial discretization, and the gradient is approximated by discretizing the continuously-derived adjoint equation. The discrete approach always results in a faster convergence of the conjugate-gradient optimization algorithm. Due to the shear in the convective velocity, a low diffusivity in the problem complicates the structure of the computed optimal control, resulting in particularly noticeable differences in convergence rate between the methods. When the diffusivity is higher, the control becomes less complicated, and the difference in convergence rate reduces. The use of approximate gradients results in a higher sensitivity to the degrees of freedom in time. When the system contains a strong instability, it only takes a few iteration to obtain an effective control for both methods,even if there are differences in the formal convergence rate. This indicates that it is possible to use the approximative gradients of the objective function in cases where the control problem mainly consists of controlling strong instabilities. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

In response to the article by Maxim Kontsevich: Rozansky–Witten Invariants Via Formal Geometry

We show that recently constructed invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds and of hyperkähler manifolds (L. Rozansky and E. witten) come from characteristic classes of foliations and from Gelfand-fuks cohomology.     

On the geometry of the Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism

In this work it is proved that the geometry of the well-known quantization scheme of general gauge theories, the so-called Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism, is the odd Riemannian geometry. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 28–31, November, 2008.     

Realization of a unique time evolution unitary operator in Klein Gordon theory

The scattering theory for the Klein Gordon equation, with time-dependent potential and in a non-static space-time, is considered. Using the Klein Gordon equation formulated in the Hubert spaceL ²(R ³) and the Einstein’s relativistic equation in the spaceL ²(R ³, dx) and establishing the equivalence of the vacuum states of their linearized forms in the Hubert spaceL ²(R ³) with the help of unique symmetric symplectic operator, the time evolution unitary operatorU(t) has been fixed for the Klein Gordon equation, incorporating either the positive or negative frequencies, in the infinite dimensional Hubert spaceL ²(R ³).     

On the Geometrical Meaning of the Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics

In this paper,the modern geometrical structure of analytical mechanics,the exteriordifferential forms and the geometrical meaning of dynamic equations are briefly discussed.     

对声波和弹性波传播模拟的Hamilton系统方法

建立了离散化网格上的准粒子体系，引入此体系的Hamilton系统描述，用来模拟声波和弹性波的传播.介绍了准粒子间相互作用的九点模型并给出互作用系数.证明了Hamilton系统方法 和声波、弹性波方程的关系，并给出两个方法中所使用物理量的关系.使用辛算法对给定的 介质模型进行数值模拟. 关键词： Hamilton系统方法 九点互作用模型 声波方程 弹性波方程 辛算法     

Numerical solution of the nonstationary Stokes system by methods of adjoint-equation theory and optimal control theory

Methods in optimal control and the adjoint-equation theory are applied to the design of iterative algorithms for the numerical solution of the nonstationary Stokes system perturbed by a skew-symmetric operator. A general scheme is presented for constructing algorithms of this kind as applied to a broad class of problems. The scheme is applied to the nonstationary Stokes equations, and the convergence rate of the corresponding iterative algorithm is examined. Some numerical results are given.