Stress singularity analysis of anisotropic multi-material wedges under antiplane shear deformation using the symplectic approach

Symplectic approach has emerged a popular tool in dealing with elasticity problems especially for those with stress singularities. However, anisotropic material problem under polar coordinate system is still a bottleneck. This paper presents a subfield method coupled with the symplectic approach to study the anisotropic material under antiplane shear deformation. Anisotropic material around wedge tip is considered to be consisted of many subfields with constant material properties which can be handled by the symplectic approach individually. In this way, approximate solutions of the stress and displacement can be obtained. Numerical examples show that the present method is very accurate and efficient for such wedge problems. Besides, this paper has extended the application of the symplectic approach and provides a new idea for wedge problems of anisotropic material.     

Periodic nonautonomous differential equations with noninstantaneous impulsive effects

In this paper, we study a new class of periodic nonautonomous differential equations with periodic noninstantaneous impulsive effects. A concept of noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix is introduced, and some basic properties are considered. We give the representation of solutions to the homogeneous problem and nonhomogeneous problem by using noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix, and the variation of constants method, adjoint systems, and periodicity of solutions is verified under standard periodicity conditions. Further, we show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of semilinear problem and establish existence result for periodic solutions via Brouwer fixed point theorem and uniqueness and global asymptotic stability via Banach fixed point theorem.     

Automorphisms of Extensions of ℚ by a Direct Sum of Finitely Many Copies of ℚ

Let G be an extension of ℚ by a direct sum of r copies of ℚ. (1) If G is abelian, then G is a direct sum of r + 1 copies of ℚ and AutG ≅ GL(r + 1, Q); (2) If G is non-abelian, then G is a direct product of an extraspecial ℚ-group E and m copies of ℚ, where E/ζE is a linear space over Q with dimension 2n and m + 2n = r. Furthermore, let AutG′G be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on the derived subgroup G′ of G, and AutG/ζG,ζGG be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG of G. Then (i) The extension 1 → AutG′G → AutG → AutG′ → 1 is split; (ii) AutG′G/AutG/ζG,ζGG ≅ Sp(2n,Q) × (GL(m, Q) ⋉ ℚ(m)); (iii) AutG/ζG,ζGG/InnG ≅ ℚ(2nm).     

Integrable symplectic maps associated with discrete Korteweg‐de Vries‐type equations

In this paper, we present novel integrable symplectic maps, associated with ordinary difference equations, and show how they determine, in a remarkably diverse manner, the integrability, including Lax pairs and the explicit solutions, for integrable partial difference equations which are the discrete counterparts of integrable partial differential equations of Korteweg‐de Vries‐type (KdV‐type). As a consequence it is demonstrated that several distinct Hamiltonian systems lead to one and the same difference equation by means of the Liouville integrability framework. Thus, these integrable symplectic maps may provide an efficient tool for characterizing, and determining the integrability of, partial difference equations.     

力梯度辛方法在圆型限制性三体问题中的应用

旋转坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问 题因含非惯性系所附加的影响部分使得动能不是动量的严格二次型, 可能导致力梯度辛积分算法的应用遇到困难. 从Lie算子运算出发, 严格论证了力梯度算子在这种情形下的物理意义 仍然像质心惯性坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问题那样是引力的梯度, 而不是引力与非惯性力所得合力的梯度, 表明了力梯度辛方法适合求解旋转坐标系下的圆型限制性三体问题. 通过应用四阶力梯度辛方法、最优化四阶力梯度辛方法和Forest-Ruth 辛方法分别求解该问题, 进行了数值对比研究, 结果显示最优化型力梯度算法能够取得最好精度. 还应用最优化型算法计算两邻近轨道的Lyapunov指数和快速Lyapunov指标, 确保高精度辛方法能够贯穿于这些混沌指标计算的全过程, 以便准确刻画此系统的动力学定性性质. 关键词： 辛积分器 圆型限制性三体问题 混沌 Lyapunov指数     

一类向量值积分方程的优化问题

提出了一类带有参数的向量值积分的优化问题,将H ardy空间中的一些概念推广到了局部凸空部间,尤其是将H ankel算子、最小模型匹配误差、最优解等概念推广到了局部凸空间.     

Comparison of adjoint‐based and feature‐based grid adaptation for functional outputs

Adjoint‐based and feature‐based grid adaptive strategies are compared for their robustness and effectiveness in improving the accuracy of functional outputs such as lift and drag coefficients. The output‐based adjoint approach strives to improve the adjoint error estimates that relate the local residual errors to the global error in an output function via adjoint variables as weight functions. A conservative adaptive indicator that takes into account the residual errors in both the primal (flow) and dual (adjoint) solutions is implemented for the adjoint approach. The physics‐based feature approach strives to identify and resolve significant features of the flow to improve functional accuracy. Adaptive indicators that represent expansions and compressions in the flow direction and gradients normal to the flow direction are implemented for the feature approach. The adaptive approaches are compared for functional outputs of three‐dimensional arbitrary Mach number flow simulations on mixed‐element unstructured meshes. Grid adaptation is performed with h‐refinement and results are presented for inviscid, laminar and turbulent flows. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Symplectic Slice Theorem

We provide a model for an open invariant neighborhood of any orbit in a symplectic manifold endowed with a canonical proper symmetry. Our results generalize the constructions of Marle and Guillemin and Sternberg for canonical symmetries that have an associated momentum map. In these papers the momentum map played a crucial role in the construction of the tubular model. The present work shows that in the construction of the tubular model, the so-called Chu map, can be used instead, which exists for any canonical action, unlike the momentum map. Hamilton's equations for any invariant Hamiltonian function take on a particularly simple form in these tubular variables. As an application we will find situations, that we will call tubewise Hamiltonian, in which the existence of a standard momentum map in invariant neighborhoods is guaranteed.     

构造色等价图的几种新方法

给出了构造伴随等价图的几种新方法，因而也给出了构造色等价图的几种新方法。     

On the boundary value problem for the spectrally loaded heat conduction operator

We consider the boundary value problems in a quarter-plane for a loaded heat conduction operator (one-dimensional in the space variable). A peculiarity of the operator in question is as follows: first, the spectral parameter is the coefficient of the loaded summand; second, the order of the derivative in the loaded summand is equal to that of the differential part of the operator, and third, the load point moves with a variable velocity. We demonstrate that the boundary value problem under study is Noetherian.