中心对称向量与Skew对称矩阵

引入中心对称向量和中心反对称向量的概念,证明数域P上任意n维向量都可以唯一地表示成一个中心对称向量和一个中心反对称向量的和;给出数域P上Skew对称矩阵的概念,并讨论其性质.     

On Symmetric Cayley Graphs of Valency Eleven

A Cayley graph Γ=Cay(G,S)is said to be normal if G is normal in Aut Γ.In this paper,we investigate the normality problem of the connected 11-valent symmetric Cayley graphs Γ of finite nonabelian simple groups G,where the vertex stabilizer Av is soluble for A=Aut Γ and v ∈ VΓ.We prove that either Γ is normal or G=A5,A10,A54,A274,A549 or A1099.Further,11-valent symmetric nonnormal Cayley graphs of A5,A54 and A274 are constructed.This provides some more examples of nonnormal 11-valent symmetric Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups after the first graph of this kind(of valency 11)was constructed by Fang,Ma and Wang in 2011.     

一类对偶平坦的球对称的芬斯勒度量

In this paper,we study spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.By analysing the solution of the spherically symmetric dually flat equation,we construct several new families of dually flat spherically symmetric Finsler metrics.     

Vortex dynamics of a trapezoidal bluff body placed inside a circular pipe

The influence of Reynolds number and blockage ratio on the vortex dynamics of a trapezoidal bluff body placed inside a circular pipe is studied experimentally and numerically. Low aspect ratio, high blockage ratio, curved end conditions (junction of pipe and bluff body), axisymmetric upstream flow with shear and turbulence are some of the intrinsic features of this class of bluff body flows which have been scarcely addressed in the literature. A large range (200:200,000) of Reynolds number (Re_D) is covered in this study, encompassing all the three pipe flow regimes (laminar, transition and turbulent). Four different flow regimes are defined based on the distinct features of Strouhal number (St)–Re_D relation: steady, laminar irregular, transition and turbulent. The wake in the steady regime is stationary with no oscillations in the shear layer. The laminar regime is termed as irregular owing to irregular vortex shedding. The vortex shedding in this regime is observed to be symmetric. The emergence of separation bubble downstream of the bluff body on either side is another interesting feature of this regime, which is further observed to be symmetric. Two pairs of mean streamwise vortices are noticed in the near-wake regime, which are termed as reverse dipole-type wake topology. Beyond the irregular laminar regime, the Strouhal number falls gradually and vortex shedding becomes more periodic. This regime is named transition and occurs close to the Reynolds number at which transition to turbulence takes place in a fully developed pipe. The turbulent regime is characterised by a nearly constant Strouhal number. Typical Karman-type vortex shedding is noticed in this regime. The convection velocity, wake width formation length and irrecoverable pressure loss are quantified to highlight the influence of blockage ratio. These results will be useful to develop basic understanding of vortex dynamics of confined bluff body flow for several practical applications.     

General spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with constant Ricci and flag curvature

In this paper, we investigate the flag curvature of a special class of Finsler metrics called general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics, which are defined by a Euclidean metric and two related 1-forms. We find equations to characterize the class of metrics with constant Ricci curvature (tensor) and constant flag curvature. Moreover, we study general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics with the vanishing non-Riemannian quantity χ-curvature. In particular, we construct some new projectively flat Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature.     

四阶不完全对称张量M-特征值的新包含域及应用

四阶不完全对称张量的M-特征值在非线性弹性材料分析中有着广泛的应用.本文的目的是给出四阶不完全对称张量M-特征值的新包含域,得到最大M-特征值上界更精确的估计,并将得到的上界估计值应用到计算最大M-特征值的WQZ算法中,数值例子验证了结果的有效性.最后,基于得到的包含域,给出了四阶不完全对称张量正定性判定的充分条件.     

100～500 GPa 4.2Ni2.45Fe0.35CoW合金的冲击压缩性和物态方程

 用二级轻气炮驱动飞片技术及对称碰撞技术，测量了两相合金4.2Ni2.45Fe0.35CoW（以下简称93W）的雨贡纽线。其压力范围为100~500 GPa。实测的冲击波速度D和粒子速度u可用直线关系式D=4.008+1.277u (km/s)描述。实验结果与用混合物雨贡纽线叠加原理的计算结果符合甚好。文中还给出了由实验数据计算得到的物态方程数据。     

Singular values of a real rectangular tensor

Real rectangular tensors arise from the strong ellipticity condition problem in solid mechanics and the entanglement problem in quantum physics. In this paper, we systematically study properties of singular values of a real rectangular tensor, and give an algorithm to find the largest singular value of a nonnegative rectangular tensor. Numerical results show that the algorithm is efficient.     

The Symmetry of 2-Flat Homogeneous Spaces

A Riemannian manifold M is called 2-flat homogeneous if every geodesic is contained in some 2-flat , and if the group of isometries of M acts transitively on the set of pairs (p, ) with p . By a 2-flat we mean a closed, connected, flat, totally geodesic, 2-dimensional submanifold of M. It is proved in the paper that 2-flat homogeneous spaces are symmetric.     

用多极理论分析圆桩对称微波谐振腔

用多极理论计算具有复杂几何形状、圆柱对称微波腔的谐振频率,推导出用多极理论计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率的本征值方程。三个工程实例的计算结果表明,用多极理论计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率,不仅具有较高的计算精度,而且可以很方便地应用于复杂几何形状圆柱对称微波腔工程问题的设计与计算,多极理论是计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率的一种有效方法。