完整Coriolis力作用下带有外源强迫的非线性KdV方程

利用摄动方法,从描写既有Coriolis力垂直分量又含有水平分量的位涡方程出发,给出了近赤道非线性Rossby波所满足的具有外源强迫的非线性KdV方程,并利用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,求解了改进后的非线性KdV方程的行波解及孤立波解.通过分析KdV方程的行波解,指出Coriolis力的水平分量和外源对Rossby波动的影响.     

A nonlinear oscillatory system subjected to driving forces of elliptic type

The aim of this paper is to show how Jacobi elliptic functions in combination with the averaging and the harmonic balance methods can be applied to obtain the approximate solution of two coupled, ordinary differential equations having a spring with cubic nonlinearity and subjected to driving forces of elliptic type. By an appropriate choice of the system parameter values, it is possible to show that our derived solution represents the exact steady-state solution of the undamped Duffing equation with driving force of elliptic type. At the end of this work, we also demonstrate the validity of our derived solution by comparing the amplitude–time response curves with those of the numerical integration solutions.     

NONLINEAR WAVES AND PERIODIC SOLUTION IN FINITE DEFORMATION ELASTIC ROD

A nonlinear wave equation of elastic rod taking account of finite deformation, transverse inertia and shearing strain is derived by means of the Hamilton principle in this paper. Nonlinear wave equation and truncated nonlinear wave equation are solved by the Jacobi elliptic sine function expansion and the third kind of Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. The exact periodic solutions of these nonlinear equations are obtained, including the shock wave solution and the solitary wave solution. The necessary condition of exact periodic solutions, shock solution and solitary solution existence is discussed.     

Cohomological relation between Jacobi forms and skew‐holomorphic Jacobi forms

Eichler and Zagier developed a theory of Jacobi forms to understand and extend Maass' work on the Saito‐Kurokawa conjecture. Later Skoruppa introduced skew‐holomorphic Jacobi forms, which play an important role in understanding liftings of modular forms and Jacobi forms. In this paper, we explain a relation between Jacobi forms and skew‐holomorphic Jacobi forms in terms of a group cohomology. More precisely, we introduce an isomorphism from the direct sum of the space of Jacobi cusp forms on and the space of skew‐holomorphic Jacobi cusp forms on with the same half‐integral weight to the Eichler cohomology group of with a coefficient module coming from polynomials.     

Robust investment–reinsurance optimization with multiscale stochastic volatility

This paper investigates the investment and reinsurance problem in the presence of stochastic volatility for an ambiguity-averse insurer (AAI) with a general concave utility function. The AAI concerns about model uncertainty and seeks for an optimal robust decision. We consider a Brownian motion with drift for the surplus of the AAI who invests in a risky asset following a multiscale stochastic volatility (SV) model. We formulate the robust optimal investment and reinsurance problem for a general class of utility functions under a general SV model. Applying perturbation techniques to the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman–Isaacs (HJBI) equation associated with our problem, we derive an investment–reinsurance strategy that well approximates the optimal strategy of the robust optimization problem under a multiscale SV model. We also provide a practical strategy that requires no tracking of volatility factors. Numerical study is conducted to demonstrate the practical use of theoretical results and to draw economic interpretations from the robust decision rules.     

Commuting Toeplitz operators on the Segal-Bargmann space

Consider two Toeplitz operators Tg, Tf on the Segal-Bargmann space over the complex plane. Let us assume that g is a radial function and both operators commute. Under certain growth condition at infinity of f and g we show that f must be radial, as well. We give a counterexample of this fact in case of bounded Toeplitz operators but a fast growing radial symbol g. In this case the vanishing commutator [Tg,Tf]=0 does not imply the radial dependence of f. Finally, we consider Toeplitz operators on the Segal-Bargmann space over Cn and n>1, where the commuting property of Toeplitz operators can be realized more easily.     

Multi-degree reduction of tensor product Bézier surfaces with general boundary constraints

We propose an efficient approach to the problem of multi-degree reduction of rectangular Bézier patches, with prescribed boundary control points. We observe that the solution can be given in terms of constrained bivariate dual Bernstein polynomials. The complexity of the method is O(mn₁n₂) with m ? min(m₁, m₂), where (n₁, n₂) and (m₁, m₂) is the degree of the input and output Bézier surface, respectively. If the approximation—with appropriate boundary constraints—is performed for each patch of several smoothly joined rectangular Bézier surfaces, the result is a composite surface of global C^r continuity with a prescribed r ? 0. In the detailed discussion, we restrict ourselves to r ∈ {0, 1}, which is the most important case in practical application. Some illustrative examples are given.     

New approach to differential equations with countable impulses

This paper provides a new approach to study the solutions of a class of generalized Jacobi equations associated with the linearization of certain singular flows on Riemannian manifolds with dimension n + 1.A new class of generalized differential operators is defined.We investigate the kernel of the corresponding maximal operators by applying operator theory.It is shown that all nontrivial solutions to the generalized Jacobi equation are hyperbolic,in which there are n dimension solutions with exponential...     

L~p CONTINUITY OF HRMANDER SYMBOL OPERATORS OpS_（0,0） ~m AND NUMERICAL ALGORITHM

If we use Littlewood-Paley decomposition, there is no pseudo-orthogonality for Ho¨rmander symbol operators OpS m 0 , 0 , which is different to the case S m ρ,δ (0 ≤δ < ρ≤ 1). In this paper, we use a special numerical algorithm based on wavelets to study the L p continuity of non infinite smooth operators OpS m 0 , 0 ; in fact, we apply first special wavelets to symbol to get special basic operators, then we regroup all the special basic operators at given scale and prove that such scale operator’s continuity decreases very fast, we sum such scale operators and a symbol operator can be approached by very good compact operators. By correlation of basic operators, we get very exact pseudo-orthogonality and also L 2 → L 2 continuity for scale operators. By considering the influence region of scale operator, we get H 1 (= F 0 , 2 1 ) → L 1 continuity and L ∞→ BMO continuity. By interpolation theorem, we get also L p (= F 0 , 2 p ) → L p continuity for 1 < p < ∞ . Our results are sharp for F 0 , 2 p → L p continuity when 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, that is to say, we find out the exact order of derivations for which the symbols can ensure the resulting operators to be bounded on these spaces.     

New generalized Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method

In this work, a new generalized Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method is based upon twenty-four Jacobi elliptic functions and eight double periodic Weierstrass elliptic functions, which solve the elliptic equation ?^′2=r+p?²+q?⁴, is described. As a consequence abundant new Jacobi-Weierstrass double periodic elliptic functions solutions for (3+1)-dimensional Kadmtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation are obtained by using this method. We show that the new method can be also used to solve other nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) in mathematical physics.