一家跨国公司生产分配规划问题的研究

基于香港一家时装制造公司的实际背景,对有关生产分配规划的问题进行了研究,建立了一个多目标规划模型,运用了禁忌搜索算法求解此模型,仿真结果显示出算法的有效性。     

ITER PF电源现场层监控系统网络拓扑延时分析

为保障ITER极向场(PF)电源系统的高实时性控制需求,根据其设备体积大、分布分散等特点,选取了支持多种设备连接拓扑的实时工业以太网现场总线EtherCAT作为ITER PF电源现场层监控系统的数据通讯协议.为研究ITER极向场电源现场层监控系统的实时性,分析了数据帧在几种适合ITER PF整流器单元现场层信号采集与控...     

Electrical Power Diversification: An Approach Based on the Method of Maximum Entropy in the Mean

Electrical energy is generated in different ways, each located at some specific geographical area, and with different impact on the environment. Different sectors require heterogeneous rates of energy delivery, due to economic requirements. An important problem to solve is to determine how much energy must be sent from each supplier to satisfy each demand. Besides, the energy distribution process may have to satisfy ecological, technological, or economic cost constraints.     

CRAFT超导磁体电源换流变压器短路阻抗设计

聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施（CRAFT）超导磁体电源兼具大电流稳态运行、高功率脉冲运行和瞬态故障抑制能力的需求。换流变压器的短路阻抗与超导磁体电源的特性密切相关。为了优化超导磁体电源的性能,基于交直流系统的参数和换流变压器的等效电路模型,研究了换流变压器短路阻抗与超导磁体电源的输出电压、谐波电流、短路故障电流和无功损耗的关系。短路阻抗越小,超导磁体电源的额定输出电压越高,无功损耗越小,这些特性对CRAFT超导磁体电源的性能有利,但是短路故障电流和谐波电流增加,影响电源的短路故障抑制能力和谐波特性。在CRAFT超导磁体电源换流变压器短路阻抗设计时,首先短路阻抗必须满足直流电源的额定输出电压和故障电流抑制能力,其次,由于CRAFT超导磁体电源是多相变流器,仅产生高次特征谐波电流,含量少便于抑制,因而尽量选择较小的短路阻抗。     

Joint Green Marketing Decision-Making of Green Supply Chain Considering Power Structure and Corporate Social Responsibility

In order to explore the impact of a manufacturer’s or retailer’s undertaking corporate social responsibility (CSR) and different power structures on their joint green marketing decisions and profits in the green supply chain, this paper establishes green supply chain optimization models under six different decision-making scenarios according to two different CSR bearers and three different power structures. Based on the main assumptions of a linear product demand function and CSR measured by consumer surplus, this paper solves the equilibrium solutions of the manufacturer and the retailer through game theory. The results show that: First, the difference in the degree of CSR undertaken by manufacturers and retailers leads to a difference in the ranking of optimal strategies of both parties under the three power structures. Second, under the same power structure, compared with undertaking CSR by oneself, when the other party undertakes CSR, the level of the product’s green degree, the level of green promotion, the party’s own profit, and the profit of the other party are all higher. Third, regardless of the power structure, manufacturers and retailers undertaking CSR is conducive to improving the level of product greenness, increasing green promotion, lowering the retail price, increasing consumers’ willingness to buy green products, and ultimately helping to increase the profits of manufacturers and retailers.     

分散式农村污水基于三维荧光光谱和紫外-可见全波段吸收光谱的“聚类-回归”COD预测模型

基于三维荧光光谱与有机物特征荧光峰之间的关系,提出利用三维荧光光谱进行聚类,再针对不同类的水样利用紫外-可见全波段吸收光谱数据建立COD预测模型的技术路线。比较分析了平行因子分析(PARAFAC)算法和荧光体积积分(FRI)算法两种不同的光谱分析方法,再使用模糊c-均值(FCM)算法进行聚类,并完成了不同类水样的COD预测模型的建立。研究的水样采集于江苏省常熟市周边的农村区域,样品均来自不同的分散式农村生活污水处理装置出水,共100个实验水样;将测得的水样三维荧光光谱数据经过去散射预处理后利用PARAFAC算法和FRI算法分别提取荧光特征数据;之后,利用FCM聚类算法进行相似性聚类;最后,利用偏最小二乘(PLS)算法建立水样的紫外-可见全波段吸收光谱和COD之间的回归和预测模型,并使用决定系数和均方根误差对模型的预测精度进行评价。研究结果表明：未分类、使用FRI、使用PARAFAC算法提取荧光特征信息后再预测的模型的平均决定系数R²分别为0.632, 0.819和0.906;平均均方根误差RMSE分别为27.857, 23.621和13.071。聚类后的回归和预测...     

Distributed Consensus Tracking Control of Chaotic Multi-Agent Supply Chain Network: A New Fault-Tolerant,Finite-Time,and Chatter-Free Approach

Over the last years, distributed consensus tracking control has received a lot of attention due to its benefits, such as low operational costs, high resilience, flexible scalability, and so on. However, control methods that do not consider faults in actuators and control agents are impractical in most systems. There is no research in the literature investigating the consensus tracking of supply chain networks subject to disturbances and faults in control input. Motivated by this, the current research studies the fault-tolerant, finite-time, and smooth consensus tracking problems for chaotic multi-agent supply chain networks subject to disturbances, uncertainties, and faults in actuators. The chaotic attractors of a supply chain network are shown, and its corresponding multi-agent system is presented. A new control technique is then proposed, which is suitable for distributed consensus tracking of nonlinear uncertain systems. In the proposed scheme, the effects of faults in control actuators and robustness against unknown time-varying disturbances are taken into account. The proposed technique also uses a finite-time super-twisting algorithm that avoids chattering in the system’s response and control input. Lastly, the multi-agent system is considered in the presence of disturbances and actuator faults, and the proposed scheme’s excellent performance is displayed through numerical simulations.     

一种小型高稳定电位差计专用电源

本文介绍了一种小型高稳定电位差计专用电源的原理及制作方法．该电源在大学物理实验中具有较广泛的使用价值。     

一种简便的压阻测压方法

 介绍了用直流电压源和锰铜压力计测量压力的一种方法。该方法的测量电路非常简单，便于匹配，与以往传统的脉冲电源供电的测量方法相比，不仅可省去触发系统，而且由于流过压力计的电流很小（约20 mA），所产生的派生磁场对样品和飞片的磁化作用减少了两个数量级以上。同时此法也是一种低成本的压力测量方法。     

供热负荷时间序列混沌特性分析及预报模型研究

为揭示供热负荷时间序列蕴含的内在动态特性,采用非线性分析方法对供热负荷时间序列混沌特性进行识别.以集中供热热源和热力站负荷时间序列为研究对象,进行相空间重构,求得了饱和关联维数和最大Lyapunov指数,验证了供热负荷时间序列的混沌特性,为供热负荷预报研究提供了混沌理论基础.针对现有供热负荷预报方法多为主观模型方法,本文提出了一种基于Volterra自适应滤波器的供热负荷预报方法,该方法不必事先建立主观模型,而直接根据负荷序列本身的特性进行预报,避免了负荷预报的人为主观性.最后,给出了供热负荷预报算例,仿真结果表明二阶Volterra自适应滤波器模型预报精度较高,可满足供热工程节能控制及热力调度的需要. 关键词： 供热节能 负荷预报 混沌 Volterra自适应滤波器