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61.
A general and efficient synthetic method of 1,3-bis(phenylseleno)-2-propanol by reducing diphenyl diselenides with sodium borohydride in basic environment and then reacting with epichlorohydrin are described. 相似文献
62.
Symmetrically N,N′-disubstituted ureas/thioureas were synthesized by heating amines or phenyl hydrazine and urea/thiourea on a preheated hot plate at 80–85°C under solvent-free conditions in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZnCl2 as a catalyst. The protocol has the advantages of not using toxic phosgene and other hazardous substrates or organic solvents. Increased reaction rate, good yield, and a simple workup procedure are involved. 相似文献
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64.
A method is described for the quantification of the sp2, sp3 and intermediate hybridizations in several carbon (C) material samples. Electron energy-loss near-edge spectra were acquired using fast electrons (120 keV) in an electron microscope in nanobeam configuration under the so-called ”magic-angle” condition, and were analysed to extract the sp2 and sp3 fractions, and identify the possible mixed sp2+ε hybridizations. The method consists in projecting the unknown spectra on a basis made up of pure sp2 and sp3 spectra, obtained under the same experimental conditions from graphite and diamond crystals, respectively. The residual spectra contain information about the intermediate hybridizations sp2+ε occurring in the samples. The method was successfully tested on “ab initio” numerically generated spectra relative to amorphous C materials. Finally, it was applied to actual C amorphous and pyrolytic samples, and results were compared to those obtained by the most commonly used, conventional ”three-Gaussian” method. The combined application of electron diffraction and spectroscopy, in the nanobeam configuration, yielded useful information about the atomic and electronic structure from very small volumes of the unknown C material. 相似文献
65.
不同热处理方式对超细粒子K—Co—Mo催化剂性能和结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Co-Mo超细粒子氧化物,所得干凝胶分别置于空气和氩气中进行粒烧,然后经K2CO3助化后硫化。2使用X射线衍射(XRD),BET比表面测试和扩展X光吸收精细结构(EXAFS)对样品进行结构表征,同时测试硫化态样品的CO加氢合成低碳混合醇活性。XRD结果表明,在空气中焙烧的样品为单一的CoMoO4物种,其晶粒尺寸约为60nm;在氩气中焙烧的样品,柠檬酸的分解对样品起到还原作用,主要物种为CoMoO3 ,同时存在少量的CoMoO4,晶粒尺寸约为20nm。BET结果表明,在氩气中焙烧的样品具有较大的比表面积。硫化态样品中主要物种为MoS2和Co9S8,此外,还可能存在CoMoS3.13物种,XRD和EXAFS结果均表明,在氩气中焙烧的样品硫化后,其晶粒尺寸相对较小,活性测试结果表明,催化剂晶粒尺寸的降低明显促进了合成醇的活性和选择性的提高。 相似文献
66.
In this paper, rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy as an efficient stable nanocomposite was synthesized. To understand the synergetic effects of rGO, Pd, Fe3O4 and PolyPyrrole, the performance of rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy as a heterogeneous recyclable nanocatalyst in the green synthesis of C‐C and C‐O coupling products, as well as different conditions are studied. Synthesized rGO/Pd–Fe3O4@PPy was characterized by FT‐IR, XRD, FE‐SEM, EDS, TGA and AFM analysis. Best results are obtained under sonication in H2O for C‐C coupling and by ball‐milling for C‐O coupling. The benefits of this method include: green solvents and conditions, absence of external base, low reaction times with high yield and easy work‐up method. 相似文献
67.
与传统H2预处理方法相比,新型H2+CO2预处理方法(HCD)能显著提升Ni-Co双金属催化剂的沼气重整活性及抗积碳性能. 考察了HCD预处理操作条件对催化剂性能与结构的影响. 较好的HCD预处理操作条件是在催化剂经H2处理之后,再用175-200 mL·min-1的原料气CH4/CO2(比例为0:10)在780-800 ℃下还原0.5-1h. 在优化预处理操作条件下对催化剂进行了511 h的耐久性考察,并运用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对耐久性测试后的催化剂进行了表征. 在511 h 的稳定性实验内,CH4、CO2转化率,H2、CO选择性及H2/CO体积比分别高达96%、97%,98%、99%及0.98. 催化剂在测试期间的平均积碳速率仅为0.2 mg·g-1·h-1. 在该预处理操作参数下,催化剂拥有最好的综合性能和良好的耐久性. 相似文献
68.
69.
We introduce a mass‐flux‐based inlet boundary condition for the lattice‐Boltzmann method. The proposed boundary condition requires minimal amount of boundary data, it produces a steady‐state velocity field which is accurate close to the inlet even for arbitrary inlet geometries, and yet it is simple to implement. We demonstrate its capability for both simple and complex inlet geometries by numerical experiments. For simple inlet geometries, we show that the boundary condition provides very accurate inlet velocities when Re?1. Even with moderate Reynolds number, the inlet velocities are accurate for practical purposes. Furthermore, the potential of our boundary condition to produce inlet velocities which convincingly adapt to complex inlet geometries is highlighted with two specific examples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
70.
Synthesis,characterization and catalytic performance of nanosized iron-cobalt catalysts for light olefins production 下载免费PDF全文
Nanosized Fe-Co catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method and studied for the conversion of synthesis gas to light olefins.In particular,the effects of a range of preparation variables such as Co/Fe molar ratios of the precipitation solution,pH value of precipitate,temperature of precipitation,promoters and loading of optimum promoter on the structure and catalytic performance are investigated.The optimal nano catalyst for light olefins (C2-C4) production was obtained over the catalyst with Co/Fe molar ratio of 3/1 which promoted with 2 wt% K.The results show that the best operational conditions were GHSV=2200 h-1 (H2/CO=2/1) at 260℃ under atmospheric pressure.Characterization of catalysts were carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD),thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 physisorption measurements such as Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) methods. 相似文献