新型小型化牙科扫描仪探头的光学系统设计

为解决牙科扫描探头小型化问题,基于结构光三维重建算法,创新性地设计出一种投影与成像共孔径设置的小型化牙科三维扫描仪探头光学系统。系统采用分视场共孔径技术,部分视场用于实现投影功能,另一部分视场用于实现成像功能,投影区域和成像区域存在公共区域。仿真实验给出了在扫描范围为46×35mm2内的系统性能,借助LightTools软件做了照明分析仿真,证明了系统光路的可行性。     

指派问题新解法——目标值子矩阵法

针对0-1整数规划中的传统指派问题,由工程实践问题提出了一种全新的解法——目标值子矩阵法.对于n个变量的传统指派问题,一般只需n次运算即可找到最优解,简单易懂,与全枚解法和其他隐枚解法相比,极大地降低了计算量.如果把这种方法应用在计算机中,将使编程简化,计算次数减少,运算速度大为提高.     

AgGaSe_2晶体差频产生可调谐太赫兹波的理论研究

基于单轴晶体中三波互作用的共线相位匹配技术,采用CO2激光器泵浦非线性晶体AgGaSe2,数值计算出在oee类和oeo类相位匹配条件下,差频产生太赫兹波的相位匹配角、走离角、允许角和有效非线性系数。计算结果表明:两类相位匹配太赫兹波可调谐的范围都非常宽,而且走离角都在1°以下,允许角足够大。在绝大部分太赫兹波区域,oee类匹配有效非线性系数远大于oeo类匹配,实验中适合采用oee类相位匹配方式。     

Synthesis and characterization of high nitrile content polyimides as dielectric films for electrical energy storage

Three new isomeric diamines containing three, oxy‐linked benzonitriles (3BCN), one of which is asymmetric (meta, para, or m, p), are synthesized in a 3‐step sequence. Polycondensation of these diamines and four common dianhydrides (6FDA, OPDA, BTDA, and PMDA) in N,N‐dimethylacetamide via poly(amic acid) precursors and thermal curing at temperatures up to 300 °C lead to three series of tough, creasable polyimide (PI) films (tensile moduli = 1.63 ? 2.86 GPa). Among these PIs, two PMDA‐based PIs possess relatively high crystallinity and two OPDA‐based PIs, low crystallinity, whereas all 6FDA‐ and BTDA‐based PIs, and m,m‐3BCN‐OPDA‐PI are amorphous, readily soluble in common polar aprotic solvents. Thermally stable and having high T<sub>gsub> (216 ? 341 °C), these PIs lose 5% weight around 493–503 °C in air and 463–492 °C in nitrogen. Dielectric properties have been evaluated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and electric displacement‐electric‐field (D‐E) loop measurements. D‐E loop results show an increase in high temperature permittivity (at 190 °C/1 kHz) from 2.9 (for parent PI CP2 with no nitrile group) to as high as 4.9 for these PIs, while keeping their dielectric loss relatively low. Thus, an increase in dipole moment density by the presence of three neighboring CN per repeat unit can increase the overall permittivity, which could be further enhanced by sub‐T<sub>gsub> mobility of para‐phenylene linkages (BDS results). Published 2014. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 422–436     

一个反应扩散方程解的熄灭行为

本文应用上下解方法和Ｌ^ｐ积分模估计的方法研究了一类反应扩散方程初边值问题正解的熄灭形为，给出解熄灭的参数环境．     

CHAOS AND TOPOLOGICAL MIXING OF TREE MAPS

In the present paper we show that a tree map is totally transitive iff it is topologically mixing. Using this result, we prove that the tree maps having a chaotic (or scrambled) subset with full Lebesgue measure is dense in the space consisting of all topologically mixing (transitive, respectively) maps.     

齐次马尔科夫链中首达概率的求解

齐次马尔科夫链中提出了首达概率和首次返回概率的概念，但按定义求解很烦，本文提出了两个简易公式。     

Variational and Perron–Wiener solutions in stratified Lie groups

We consider sub‐Laplacians in stratified Lie groups and we compare Perron–Wiener and weak‐variational solutions of the Dirichlet problem , where Ω is a bounded open set in and φ is the restriction to the boundary of a function such that . The result we obtained extends a previous theorem by Arendt and Daners, related to the classial Laplacian in .     

Doob's Decomposition Theorem for Fuzzy (Super) Submartingales

Abstract

The notions of fuzzy random variables and fuzzy (super) submartingales are introduced. In this paper we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions of Doob's decomposition for fuzzy (super) submartingales. Finally, we discuss the decomposition of fuzzy (super) submartingales on R, and an example is given which explains that not every fuzzy (super) submartingale has Doob's decomposition.     

双色红外玫瑰扫描亚成像实时目标识别系统

双色红外玫瑰扫描探测系统主要的任务就是能实时地识别目标 ,并给出目标的方位信息以驱动陀螺跟踪目标 ,在进行实验时 ,可以方便地观察探测视场中目标、背景和干扰情况。介绍了系统的硬件配置和信号处理软件的流程 ,并给出确定几个重要参数的依据。实际应用表明 ,该目标识别系统满足实时性的要求 ,具有测量误差小 ,稳定性高的特点。