Nd:YVO4自受激拉曼激光器调Q锁模特性

利用Nd:YVO4激光晶体的自受激拉曼效应,结合Cr:YAG被动锁模技术和倍频技术,实现了结构紧凑的1176 nm和588 nm黄光锁模激光输出。激光器为LD端面泵浦,三镜折叠腔结构,并且采用了透过率为10%的输出镜。Nd:YVO4晶体长度为10 mm,Nd3+离子掺杂质量分数为0.2%,Cr:YAG晶体的初始透过率为67%。10 W激光泵浦时,1176 nm激光平均输出功率为123 mW,调Q包络宽度为6 ns,调Q包络内的锁模脉冲重复频率高达1 GHz。588.2 nm 黄光的平均输出功率为8 mW。     

等效电路计算同轴输出腔TM310模式的间隙阻抗

设计了外Q值较小,工作于高阶横磁TM310模的X波段速调管单间隙同轴输出谐振腔。用微波等效电路理论计算了高阶横磁TM310模情形六个漂移管的等效间隙中心位置,由此计算腔内等效间隙中心到输出波导内横向膜片的等效长度。以MATLAB编程计算得到同轴谐振腔TM310模式加载矩形波导滤波器输出回路的间隙阻抗,其结果与传统冷测模拟法计算结果吻合。验证了等效长度计算方法的正确性,用于圆柱腔基模的传统微波等效电路理论能用于分析同轴谐振腔高阶横磁模式输出回路,且比传统的冷测模拟法及场分析法更为快捷。     

A modified Chebyshev ϑ‐weighted Crank–Nicolson method for analyzing fractional sub‐diffusion equations

This study presents a robust modification of Chebyshev ? ‐weighted Crank–Nicolson method for analyzing the sub‐diffusion equations in the Caputo fractional sense. In order to solve the problem, by discretization of the sub‐fractional diffusion equations using Taylor's expansion a linear system of algebraic equations that can be analyzed by numerical methods is presented. Furthermore, consistency, convergence, and stability analysis of the suggested method are discussed. In this framework, compact structures of sub‐diffusion equations are considered as prototype examples. The main advantage of the proposed method is that, it is more efficient in terms of CPU time, computational cost and accuracy in comparing with the existing ones in open literature.     

Viscoelasticity of nanobubble‐inflated ultrathin polymer films: Justification by the coupling model

The nanobubble inflation method is the only experimental technique that can measure the viscoelastic creep compliance of unsupported ultrathin films of polymers over the glass–rubber transition zone as well as the dependence of the glass transition temperature (T<sub>gsub>) on film thickness. Sizeable reduction of T<sub>gsub> was observed in polystyrene (PS) and bisphenol A polycarbonate by the shift of the creep compliance to shorter times. The dependence of T<sub>gsub> on film thickness is consistent with the published data of free‐standing PS ultrathin films. However, accompanying the shift of the compliance to shorter times, a decrease in the rubbery plateau compliance is observed. The decrease becomes more dramatic in thinner films and at lower temperatures. This anomalous viscoelastic behavior was also observed in poly(vinyl acetate) and poly (n‐butyl methacrylate), but with large variation in the change of either the T<sub>gsub> or the plateau compliance. By now, well established in bulk polymers is the presence of three different viscoelastic mechanisms in the glass–rubber transition zone, namely, the Rouse modes, the sub‐Rouse modes, and the segmental α‐relaxation. Based on the thermorheological complexity of the three mechanisms, the viscoelastic anomaly observed in ultrathin polymer films and its dependence on chemical structure are explained in the framework of the Coupling Model. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013     

Template‐Free Fabrication of Mesoporous Hollow ZnMn2O4 Sub‐microspheres with Enhanced Lithium Storage Capability towards High‐Performance Li‐Ion Batteries

In this work, we rationally designed an efficient template‐free synthetic strategy to fabricate hierarchical mesoporous hollow ZnMn<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> sub‐microspheres (HZSMs) constructed entirely from nanoparticle (NP) building blocks of size ≈15 nm. The well‐known inside‐out Ostwald ripening process was tentatively proposed to shed light on the formation mechanism of the mesoporous hollow nano‐/microarchitecture. In favor of the intrinsic structural advantages, these resulting HZSMs exhibited superior electrochemical lithium‐storage performance with high specific capacity, excellent cyclability, and good rate capability when evaluated as an anode material for advanced Li‐ion batteries (LIBs). The excellent electrochemical performance should be reasonably ascribed to the porous and hollow structure of the unique HZSMs with nanoscale subunits, which reduced the diffusion length for Li⁺ ions, improved the kinetic process and enhanced the structural integrity with sufficient void space for tolerating the volume variation during the Li⁺ insertion/extraction. These results further revealed that the as‐prepared mesoporous HZSMs would be a promising anode for high‐performance LIBs.     

高功率高重频U型腔激光器的仿真与实验研究

 为了得到结构紧凑的高功率、高重复频率固体激光器,设计了“U”型光学谐振腔,并利用LAS-CAD软件分析了激光晶体的热效应和激光输出特性。根据仿真结果进行了具体实验,最终得到了腔长400 mm的紧凑型固体激光器。在重复频率为100 kHz,泵浦功率为60 W时,输出功率达到21.6 W,光-光转换效率为36%,斜率效率为39.9%。     

大面积六硼化镧薄膜阴极制备及性能

 采用电子束蒸发方法在大面积玻璃基底和钽基底上沉积六硼化镧薄膜阴极。分别对玻璃基底上沉积的六硼化镧薄膜的生长取向、附着力与不同蒸发角度(0°, 30°,45°和60°)的关系进行了研究;对钽基底上沉积的六硼化镧薄膜阴极的逸出功进行了研究。结果表明:在基底温度为250 ℃时,制备的六硼化镧薄膜具有(100)晶面择优生长的特点;蒸发角度为45°时,六硼化镧薄膜(100)晶面的晶格常数与靶材相差最小,晶粒较小;根据优化的工艺制备的六硼化镧薄膜阴极的逸出功为2.56 eV。     

亚微米投影光刻物镜光学制造技术

本文报告亚微米光刻５倍ｇ线与ｉ线投影光刻物镜的光学制造技术。讨论超高精度要求的球面曲率半径、透镜中心厚度、球面面形与透镜偏心差等各项指标的综合控制技术与检测方法。着重介绍了作者所发展的大口径高精度双胶合透镜的计算机辅助无变形胶合技术。给出了加工检测结果以及镜头的主要性能指标。     

南海深海盆磁异常分析及其动力学意义

在南海深海盆分布着大范围规律性很强的条带状磁异常。通过插值切割法对其中东部次海盆和西南次海盆的磁异常进行分析。发现南海深海盆区的磁力异常具有叠加性，西南次海盆主要受约5km以上的浅部磁源的影响，表现为NE－SW向展布，5km以下磁异常的展布开始变得模糊，强度也变弱；而东部次海盆不仅受5km以上的EW向浅部磁源的影响，同时深部磁源也起着很大的作用，在方向上也表现为EW向，但是强度随着深度而减弱。由此提出了两海盆地磁异常差异所反映的地球动力学过程，认为西南次海盆的磁源是通过大陆边缘裂谷作用过程形成；而东部次海盆深部和浅部磁异常的磁源具有同时性和相同形成机理，是通过海底扩张作用的方式形成的。在结合其它研究结果的基础上，探讨了南海西南次海盆和东部次海盆的动力学机制和演化历史。