Two body non-leptonic decaysB →Dπ with heavy quark and chiral symmetry

We have analysed the two body non-leptonic charmed-meson decays of heavyB meson based on the factorization assumption. The transition matrix elements and the corresponding decay widths are calculated in the heavy quark and chiral symmetry limit and the Isgur-Wise function present in the expression is determined by the wave function model of Aliet al. The results obtained are quite interesting and agree reasonably well with the experimental data.     

LU factorizations, q = 0 limits, and p-adic interpretations of some q-hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials

For little q-Jacobi polynomials and q-Hahn polynomials we give particular q-hypergeometric series representations in which the termwise q = 0 limit can be taken. When rewritten in matrix form, these series representations can be viewed as LU factorizations. We develop a general theory of LU factorizations related to complete systems of orthogonal polynomials with discrete orthogonality relations which admit a dual system of orthogonal polynomials. For the q = 0 orthogonal limit functions we discuss interpretations on p-adic spaces. In the little 0-Jacobi case we also discuss product formulas. Dedicated to Dick Askey on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—33D45, 33D80 Work done at KdV Institute, Amsterdam and supported by NWO, project number 613.006.573.     

The Equality Constrained Indefinite Least Squares Problem: Theory and Algorithms

We present theory and algorithms for the equality constrained indefinite least squares problem, which requires minimization of an indefinite quadratic form subject to a linear equality constraint. A generalized hyperbolic QR factorization is introduced and used in the derivation of perturbation bounds and to construct a numerical method. An alternative method is obtained by employing a generalized QR factorization in combination with a Cholesky factorization. Rounding error analysis is given to show that both methods have satisfactory numerical stability properties and numerical experiments are given for illustration. This work builds on recent work on the unconstrained indefinite least squares problem by Chandrasekaran, Gu, and Sayed and by the present authors.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的信息融合算法优化研究

通过比较采用联邦卡尔曼滤波的状态向量融合和量测信息融合,得出量测信息融合优于状态向量融合,因为只有当卡尔曼滤波一致时状态向量融合才有效.采用基于最小均方差估计的观测值加权融合法融合了多传感器数据,保持了观测向量的维数.这种方法具有高效性.为了提高该算法的速度和精度,对系统的量测空间进行了等价变换,而等价系统的状态空间却没有改变.给出了等价变换前后的系统误差方差阵和状态估计均一致性的证明.把矩阵分析中的L-D分解算法运用到该算法中以避免计算矩阵的逆,从而改善了算法的稳定性和精度.举例验证了所设计算法的这些优点,给出了采用联邦卡尔曼滤波和所优化滤波算法的状态估计和误差的仿真结果,并依次进行了分析.经过这种优化,算法的精度和速度得到很大提高,已经应用到实际工程中.     

Phenomenological applications of<Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis><Subscript>T</Subscript>factorization

We discuss applications of the perturbative QCD approach in the exclusive non-leptonic two-bodyB-meson decays. We briefly review its ingredients and some important theoretical issues on the factorization approach. PQCD results are compatible with present experimental data for charmless B-meson decays. We predict the possibility of large direct CP asymmetry in B⁰ → π⁺π⁻ (23 +7%) and B⁰ →K ⁺π⁻ (− 17 ± 5%). We also investigate the branching ratios, CP asymmetry and isospin symmetry breaking in radiativeB →(K*/ρ)γ decays.     

Rook numbers and the normal ordering problem

For an element w in the Weyl algebra generated by D and U with relation DU=UD+1, the normally ordered form is w=∑c_i,jUⁱD^j. We demonstrate that the normal order coefficients c_i,j of a word w are rook numbers on a Ferrers board. We use this interpretation to give a new proof of the rook factorization theorem, which we use to provide an explicit formula for the coefficients c_i,j. We calculate the Weyl binomial coefficients: normal order coefficients of the element (D+U)ⁿ in the Weyl algebra. We extend these results to the q-analogue of the Weyl algebra. We discuss further generalizations using i-rook numbers.     

ED(i)形图簇的伴随多项式的因式分解及色性分析

令Dm表示三阶完全圈K3的一个顶点与路Pm-2的一个1度点重迭后得到的图；ψD^(i)(k,m），表示把Dm的第i个顶点（第1个顶点是1度点）与星图Sk 1的k度点重迭后得到的图；Erm r-1^D(i)表示把rDm中一个分支的第i个顶点与Sr的r-1度点重迭，同时把其余r-1个分支的第i个顶点分别与Sr的r-1个1度点都依次连一条边后得到的图。我们证明了对于1≤i≤m,r≥2，科簇Erm r-1^D(i) ∪(r-1)K1与Dm∪(r-2)ψD^(i)(1,m)∪ψD^(i)(r,m)两的补图是色等价的。     

π±介子上康普顿散射过程的重新计算

用微扰量子色动力学重新计算了π^±介子上的康普顿散射过程的截面和相位.此计算把实康普顿散射作为虚康普顿散射的一种极限情形进行了处理,重点是通过比较不同模型的分布振幅对物理可观察量的影响,说明分布振幅在端点区域的行为对康普顿散射过程截面和相位的影响,由此探索用微扰量子色动力学计算这个问题的自洽性问题.     

Factorization Representations in the Boundary Crossing Problems for Random Walks on a Markov Chain

Let τ be some stopping time for a random walk S _n defined on transitions of a finite Markov chain and let τ(t) be the first passage time across the level t which occurs after τ. We prove a theorem that establishes a connection between the dual Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of the joint distributions of (τ, S _τ) and (τ(t), S _τ(t)). This result applies to the study of the number of crossings of a strip by sample paths of a random walk.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Lotov V. I. and Orlova N. G.The authors were partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 05-01-00810) and the Grant Council of the President of the Russian Federation (Grant NSh-2139.2003.1).__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 833–840, July–August, 2005.