全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7768篇 |
免费 | 850篇 |
国内免费 | 734篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3878篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 705篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
数学 | 3235篇 |
物理学 | 1394篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 111篇 |
2020年 | 211篇 |
2019年 | 195篇 |
2018年 | 216篇 |
2017年 | 261篇 |
2016年 | 241篇 |
2015年 | 250篇 |
2014年 | 368篇 |
2013年 | 1093篇 |
2012年 | 345篇 |
2011年 | 393篇 |
2010年 | 322篇 |
2009年 | 403篇 |
2008年 | 433篇 |
2007年 | 459篇 |
2006年 | 455篇 |
2005年 | 392篇 |
2004年 | 343篇 |
2003年 | 314篇 |
2002年 | 917篇 |
2001年 | 219篇 |
2000年 | 242篇 |
1999年 | 172篇 |
1998年 | 179篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 110篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9352条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
P. Macko D. Romanini O.V. Naumenko A. Jenouvrier A. Campargue 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2004,227(1):90-108
The absorption spectrum of natural water vapour around 1.5 μm has been recorded with a typical sensitivity of 5 × 10−10 cm−1 by using a CW-cavity ring down spectroscopy set up based on fibred DFB lasers. A series of 31 DFB lasers has allowed a full coverage of the 6130.8-6748.5 cm−1 (1.63-1.48 μm) region corresponding to the H transparency band of the atmosphere. The line parameters (wavenumber and intensity) of a total of 5190 lines, including 4247 lines of water vapor, were derived by a one by one fit of the lines to a Voigt profile. Different isotopologues of water (H216O, H218O, H217O, and HD16O) present in natural abundance in the sample contribute to the spectrum. For the main isotopologue, H216O, 2130 lines were measured with line intensities as weak as 10−29 cm/molecule while only 926 lines (including a proportion of 30% inaccurate calculated lines) with a minimum intensity of 3 × 10−27 cm/molecule are provided by the HITRAN and GEISA databases. Our comparison in the whole 5750-7965 cm−1 region, has also evidenced that an error in the process of conversion of the intensity units from cm−2/atm to cm−1/(molecule × cm−2) at 296 K, has led to H216O line intensities values listed in the HITRAN-2000 database, systematically 8 % below the original FTS values. The rovibrational assignment was performed on the basis of the ab initio calculations by Schwenke and Partridge with a subsequent refinement and validation using the Ritz combination principle together with all previously measured water transitions relevant to this study. This procedure allowed determining 172, 139, 71, and 115 new energy levels for the H216O, H218O, H217O, and HD16O isotopologues, respectively. The results are compared with the available databases and discussed in regard of previous investigations by Fourier transform spectroscopy. The spectrum analysis has showed that most of the transitions which cannot be assigned to water are very weak and are due to impurities such as carbon dioxide and ammonia, leaving only about 3% of the observed transitions unassigned. The interest of a detailed knowledge of water absorption for trace detectors developed in the 1.5 μm range is underlined: for instance HDO contributes significantly to the considered spectrum while no HDO line parameters are provided by the HITRAN database. 相似文献
72.
Yoshitomo Ono Naoyuki Kawashima Hiroto Kudo Tadatomi Nishikubo Takabumi Nagai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(14):2978-2988
The ring‐opening copolymerization of a glycidyl ester derivative having a benzophenone group and the donor–acceptor norbornadiene (D‐A NBD) dicarboxylic acid, 5‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐1,4,6,7,7‐pentamethyl‐2,5‐norbornadiene‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid, monoglycidyl ester derivatives with D‐A NBD dicarboxylic anhydride using tetraphenylphosphonium bromide as a catalyst proceeded smoothly to give novel self‐photosensitizing NBD polymers in good yields. The molecular weight of these polyesters was about 4,000, and lower than that of analogous NBD polymers having no benzophenone group. All the synthesized NBD polymers isomerized smoothly to the corresponding quadricyclane (QC) polymers upon UV irradiation in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution and in the film state. The rate of the photoisomerization of the D‐A NBD moieties in these polymers was higher than that of the D‐A NBD moieties in the polymer having no photosensitizing group. Furthermore, the rate of the photoisomerization of the D‐A NBD moieties in these polymers was also higher than that of the NBD polymer with low molecular weight photosensitizer in dilute solution. The photo‐irradiated polymers having QC moieties released thermal energies of 146–180 J/g. The D‐A NBD moieties contained in these NBD polymers possessed fair to good fatigue resistance. The degradation of the NBD moieties in these polymers was 15–30% after 50 repeated cycles of interconversion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2978–2988, 2007 相似文献
73.
Three different analytical solutions are presented for a potential vortex ring using three different streamfunctions. Verification studies confirm that all three approaches are valid. It is found that the solution obtained using the Biot–Savart law is the most efficient method due to its simplicity. It is shown that all analytical results are accurate to within machine accuracy and sample calculations are included. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
74.
设G是有限群,|G|-1∈R.本文证明了与强G-分次环R,R#k[G]*,非分次R-模和Re-模有关的两个Maschke-型定理. 相似文献
75.
Mursaleen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,293(2):523-531
The idea of almost convergence for double sequences was introduced by Moricz and Rhoades [Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 104 (1988) 283-294] and they also characterized the four dimensional strong regular matrices. In this paper we define and characterize the almost strongly regular matrices for double sequences and apply these matrices to establish a core theorem. 相似文献
76.
Michael Szydlo 《Journal of Number Theory》2004,104(1):75-99
Kodaira and Néron classified and described the geometry of the special fibers of the Néron model of an elliptic curve defined over a discrete valuation ring with a perfect residue field. Tate described an algorithm to determine the special fiber type by manipulating the Weierstrass equation. In the case of non-perfect residue fields, we discover new fiber types which are not on the Kodaira-Néron list. We describe these new types and extend Tate's algorithm to deal with all discrete valuation rings. Specifically, we show how to translate a Weierstrass equation into a form where the reduction type may be easily determined. Having determined the special fiber type, we construct the regular model of the curve with explicit blow-up calculations. We also provide tables that serve as a simple reference for the algorithm and which succinctly summarize the results. 相似文献
77.
The graded Hecke algebra for a finite Weyl group is intimately related to the geometry of the Springer correspondence. A
construction of Drinfeld produces an analogue of a graded Hecke algebra for any finite subgroup of GL(V). This paper classifies all the algebras obtained by applying Drinfeld's construction to complex reflection groups. By giving
explicit (though nontrivial) isomorphisms, we show that the graded Hecke algebras for finite real reflection groups constructed
by Lusztig are all isomorphic to algebras obtained by Drinfeld's construction. The classification shows that there exist
algebras obtained from Drinfeld's construction which are not graded Hecke algebras as defined by Lusztig for real as well
as complex reflection groups.
Received: July 25, 2001 相似文献
78.
79.
Tie-Jun Liu Yue-Sheng Wang Chuanzeng Zhang 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2008,78(4):267-282
The main interest of this study is a new method to solve the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of functionally graded
materials (FGMs). Based on the fact that an arbitrary curve can be approached by a series of continuous but piecewise linear
curves, the FGM is divided into a series of sub-layers with shear modulus varying linearly in each sub-layer and continuous
at the sub-interfaces. With this model, the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of a functionally graded coated half-space
is investigated. By using the transfer matrix method and Hankel integral transform technique, the problem is reduced to a
Cauchy singular integral equation. The contact pressure, contact region and indentation are calculated for various indenters
by solving the equations numerically.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
80.
G. Sreenivasulu Reddy J. Hanumanthachari T. Vasanthi 《Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics》2003,26(2):331-335
This paper is mainly dealt with the structure of totally ordered rings (t.o. rings) whose positive cones are finitely generated as multiplicative right ideals.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 16W80, 13J25 相似文献