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961.
Patterned uniformly (100)-orientated silicon nanocrystallite (SiNC) films were fabricated based on hydrogen ion implantation technique and typical electrochemical anodic etching method. The surface morphology and microstructure characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.2 V/μm at current density of 0.1 μA/cm2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1 mA/cm2 under a bias field of about 11 V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that the SiNC films have great potential applications for flat panel displays. 相似文献
962.
We report the effects of partial substitutions of the VIIIa elements: Fe (3d) and Ru (4d) in the intermetallic perovskite superconductor MgCNi3. In both the MgCNi3−xRux and MgCNi3−xFex systems, the superconducting critical temperature (TC) decreases monotonically as x is increased. TC decreases more slowly in the case of Ru, suggesting that the 3d electrons in Fe are magnetically pair breaking. This is supported by the normal state magnetic susceptibility measurements (χ), which shows that χ increases with Fe and decreases with Ru doping. No ferromagnetism is observed in either system. 相似文献
963.
Polaron effects on third-harmonic generation (THG) in cylindrical quantum wires with a finite confining potential are investigated. The THG coefficient is obtained by using the compact-density-matrix approach and an iterative method, and the numerical results are presented for GaAs/AlAs cylindrical quantum wires. The results show that the THG coefficient is greatly enhanced and the peak shift to the aspect of high energy when considering the influence of electron-phonon interaction. 相似文献
964.
Navendu Goswami 《Solid State Communications》2004,132(11):791-794
Surface states become important in particles with reduced size as the surface to volume ratio increases. Here we provide direct evidence of water-induced structure buildup and stabilization of nanocrystalline ZnS. The ZnS nanoparticles, prepared employing a non-equilibrium route, provide an ideal platform to investigate microscopic details of water induced structural transformation and thus demonstrate the role of S-H interactions in the time-evolution of crystalline behaviour in these particles. The colossal changes observed make these materials ideal for water sensing. 相似文献
965.
We have calculated the intraband photon absorption coefficients of hot two-dimensional electrons interacting with polar-optical phonon modes in quantum wells. The dependence of the photon absorption coefficients on the photon wavelength λ is obtained both by using the quantum mechanical theory and by the balance-equation theory. It is found that the photon absorption spectrum displays a local resonant maximum, corresponding to LO energy, and the absorption peak vanishes with increasing the electronic temperature. 相似文献
966.
Maciej Janowicz 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》2004,54(1):57-69
Properties of a four-level atomic system interacting with one and two modes of the electromagneticfield in a “Ξ”-configuration are investigated. By linearization of the Hamiltonians we show that the corresponding mathematical models are exactly solvable. To obtain simpler effective Hamiltonians the perturbative method of multiple scales is applied. The lowest-order corrections to the resulting effective evolution operators are also calculated. 相似文献
967.
The magnetic and electric properties of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound produced under different preparation conditions were studied. Depending on the preparation condition, a strong variation in the nonmagnetic SrMoO4 impurity content was found, which in turn determined the metallic or semiconducting behavior of the resistivity of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound. There was also evidence that SrMoO4 played a crucial role in modifying the low magnetic field intergrain tunneling magnetoresistance in Sr2FeMoO6. In addition, we have established a simple method to prepare the single phase Sr2FeMoO6 polycrystals. 相似文献
968.
Partial Auger recombination of the (D0, X) bound-exciton in n-GaAs at 4.2 K during an impact ionization avalanche under an applied pulse voltage has been investigated. The bright photoluminescence (PL)-pattern observed by applying the pulse voltage, characterizes well the formation of a current density filament. The observation of the bright PL spectra inside the current density filament gives a quite new result concerning the partial Auger recombination process of the (D0, X) complex, leaving the neutral donor in the excited states. 相似文献
969.
本文介绍纯整Ehresmann半群.纯整Ehresmann半群是一类特殊的U-半富足半群,我们给出了这类半群的若干刻划,并讨论了一些特殊的纯整Ehresmann半群. 相似文献
970.
因子分析在企业竞争力评价中的应用 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
根据因子分析原理,建立了企业竞争力的规模因子、效益因子和成长因子得分模型。通过现实竞争力和潜在竞争力分析,实现了企业竞争力和可持续发展的评价。 相似文献