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排序方式: 共有8152条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
贮氢合金材料电化学与表面性能的研究进展①杨勇李骏林祖赓(厦门大学化学系,固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,厦门361005)八十年代后期以来,人们对地球的环境保护提出了更高的要求,而便携式电器(如移动电话,摄像机与笔记本电脑等)对电池的需求也大量增加... 相似文献
92.
The diffraction peak broadening induced by hydrogen absorption-desorption cycling has been analyzed in four different Laves phase compounds with the C14 and C15 structures. The broadening is due to strain most probably originating from dislocations generated at the interface between the α and β hydride phases in connection with the cell volume difference between the two phases. It has been shown that it is strongly compound dependent. In the case of the C14 structure, the broadening is large and isotropic, and the latter can be related to the isotropy of the elastic constants of the metallic phase. The broadening is less for the compounds with the C15 structure, which can be related to a possibly softer lattice. Better ageing properties after long-term cycling are predicted for this crystal structure. 相似文献
93.
A wide variety of liquid streams are generated as
part of the process research and development effort. Frequently these streams
are drummed off, either as intermediates that must be held for processing
or as wastes that must be sent off-site for disposal. Because of the long
times and low concentrations often involved, current thermoanalytical techniques
were inadequate to detect the potential of streams to generate gas. A custom-made
apparatus, the gas evolution test cell (GETC), was developed in the Merck
Research Laboratories to measure the gas generation potential of various streams
under precisely defined conditions, is the key innovation for the development
of a quantitative gas-generation test method. 相似文献
94.
95.
L.L. Carvalho 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(10):2589-2595
Samples of a methacrylic side-chain azopolymer were synthesized by a radical copolymerization of methyl-methacrylate with the methacrylic derivative of the commercial dye Disperse Red-13 (DR13). Copolymers with different molecular weight were obtained by varying the reaction time and the concentration of initiator. Samples with molecular weight averages (Mw) from 3 to 8 × 104 g/mol and 1.4-1.7 polydispersity were obtained. The glass transition temperature of the samples increased linearly from the lower to the highest molecular weight. Optical quality cast films were prepared for all samples and photoinduced birefringence was successfully carried out in all samples as well as surface relief gratings could be inscribed in the cast films. 相似文献
96.
97.
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能*赵东江马松艳(黑龙江省绥化师专化学系绥化市152061)关键词混合稀土贮氢电极性能中图分类号O646.54混合稀土贮氢合金具有良好的电化学特性和较低的价格,成为贮氢电极研究的主要对象,已经开发出许多实用的电极材料[1... 相似文献
98.
We study a queueing system withm exponential servers with distinct service rates. Jobs arrive at the system following an arbitrary point process. Arrived jobs receive service at the first unoccupied server (if any) according to an entry order , which is a permutation of the integers 1, 2,...,m. The system has a finite buffer capacity. When the buffer limit is reached, arrivals will be blocked. Blocked jobs will either be lost or come back as New arrivals after a random travel time. We are concerned with the dynamic stochastic behavior of the system under different entry orders. A partial ordering is established among entry orders, and is shown to result in some quite strong orderings among the associated stochastic processes that reflect the congestion and the service characteristics of the system. The results developed here complement existing comparison results for queues with homogeneous servers, and can be applied to aid the design of conveyor and communication systems. 相似文献
99.
R. Der 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,46(1-2):349-389
The various approaches to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics may be subdivided into convolution and convolutionless (time-local) ones. While the former, put forward by Zwanzig, Mori, and others, are used most commonly, the latter are less well developed, but have proven very useful in recent applications. The aim of the present series of papers is to develop the time-local picture (TLP) of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on a new footing and to consider its physical implications for topics such as the formulation of irreversible thermodynamics. The most natural approach to TLP is seen to derive from the Fourier-Laplace transform
) of pertinent time correlation functions, which on the physical sheet typically displays an essential singularity at z= and a number of macroscopic and microscopic poles in the lower half-plane corresponding to long- and short-lived modes, respectively, the former giving rise to the autonomous macrodynamics, whereas the latter are interpreted as doorway modes mediating the transfer of information from relevant to irrelevant channels. Possible implications of this doorway mode concept for socalled extended irreversible thermodynamics are briefly discussed. The pole structure is used for deriving new kinds of generalized Green-Kubo relations expressing macroscopic quantities, transport coefficients, e.g., by contour integrals over current-current correlation functions obeying Hamiltonian dynamics, the contour integration replacing projection. The conventional Green-Kubo relations valid for conserved quantities only are rederived for illustration. Moreover,
may be expressed by a Laurent series expansion in positive and negative powers ofz, from which a rigorous, general, and straightforward method is developed for extracting all macroscopic quantities from so-called secularly divergent expansions of
as obtained from the application of conventional many-body techniques to the calculation of
. The expressions are formulated as time scale expansions, which should rapidly converge if macroscopic and microscopic time scales are sufficiently well separated, i.e., if lifetime (memory) effects are not too large. 相似文献
100.