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101.
Jorge A. León 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》1993,27(3):313-327
Let (X,l,) be a measure space, letW be a cylindrical Hilbert-Wiener process, and let be an anticipating integrable process-valued function onX. We prove, under natural assumptions on, that there exists a measurable version Yx,x X, of the anticipating integral of(x) such that the integral x Yx(dx) is a version of the anticipating integral of X
(x)(dx). We apply this anticipating Fubini theorem to study solutions of a class of stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert space. 相似文献
102.
Some of the blending interpolation methods (which) stated by a convex combination technique are presented. This includes C1 ,C2 blending triangular interpolanls and C1 -blending quadrilateral inter polanls for surfaces. The mentioned methods can be generalized to the construction of C" blending interpolants. 相似文献
103.
Choquet expected utility which uses capacities (i.e. nonadditive probability measures) in place of-additive probability measures has been introduced to decision making under uncertainty to cope with observed effects of ambiguity aversion like the Ellsberg paradox. In this paper we present necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic dominance between capacities (i.e. the expected utility with respect to one capacity exceeds that with respect to the other one for a given class of utility functions). One wide class of conditions refers to probability inequalities on certain families of sets. To yield another general class of conditions we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a probability measureP with f dC= f dP for all increasing functionsf whenC is a given capacity. Examples includen-th degree stochastic dominance on the reals and many cases of so-called set dominance. Finally, applications to decision making are given including anticipated utility with unknown distortion function. 相似文献
104.
Global optimization and stochastic differential equations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
F. Aluffi-Pentini V. Parisi F. Zirilli 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1985,47(1):1-16
Let
n
be then-dimensional real Euclidean space,x=(x
1,x
2, ...,x
n)T
n
, and letf:
n
R be a real-valued function. We consider the problem of finding the global minimizers off. A new method to compute numerically the global minimizers by following the paths of a system of stochastic differential equations is proposed. This method is motivated by quantum mechanics. Some numerical experience on a set of test problems is presented. The method compares favorably with other existing methods for global optimization.This research has been supported by the European Research Office of the US Army under Contract No. DAJA-37-81-C-0740.The third author gratefully acknowledges Prof. A. Rinnooy Kan for bringing to his attention Ref. 4. 相似文献
105.
T. V. Lokotosh N. P. Malomuzh V. L. Zakharchenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(6):1001-1010
The relationship between the structural peculiarities of the hydrogen bond net and the anomalous behavior of density and dielectric permittivity of water is investigated. The degree of ordering in the network of hydrogen bonds is described in terms of the structural functions, among which the most important ones are tetrahedricity and the mean number of hydrogen bonds per molecule. The temperature dependence of the number of hydrogen bonds per molecule is discussed in terms of the analysis of the experimental temperature dependences of density and permittivity of water on the saturation line. The estimated density of hexagonal ice at the melting point is reproduced in terms of the concepts suggested for analysis; the estimate is rather close to the experimental value. Possible applications of the new approach are discussed. 相似文献
106.
E. P. Serebryakov A. G. Nigmatov M. A. Shcherbakov M. I. Struchkova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(1):82-90
In the amine-catalyzed reactions of prenal with (Z)-5-methyl-2-(methoxycarbonyl)hexa-2,4-dienoic or (Z)-3-phenyl-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)prop-2-enoic acid chiral β-amino alcohols provide for higher enantiomeric purity of the resulting
alkyl 4-methyl-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-and 4-methyl-6-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-dienoates than that provided by related chiral amines
without hydroxy group. The values ofee attained in nonpolar solvents are higher than those observed in the polar ones. Substituting stoichiometric amounts of a
chiral 1-amino-3-methylbuta-1,3-diene for a combination of prenal with 0.1 equiv. of the corresponding chiral amine results
in the products of much lower enantiomeric purity.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 84–92, January, 1998. 相似文献
107.
We study a discrete dynamical system whose evolution is governed by rules similar to those of Conway's game of Life but also include a stochastic element (parametrized by a temperature). Statistical properties that are examined are density as a function of temperature and entropy (suitably defined). A phase transition and a certain thermodynamic constant of the motion are observed.Lady Davis Visiting Scientist at the Technion 1974–75. 相似文献
108.
Michael Aizenman FranÇois Delyon Bernard Souillard 《Journal of statistical physics》1980,23(3):267-280
We rigorously prove that the probabilityP
n
that the origin of ad-dimensional lattice belongs to a cluster of exactlyn sites satisfiesP
n
> exp(–n
(d–1)/d
) whenever percolation occurs. This holds for the usual (noninteracting) percolation models for any concentrationp > p
c
, as well as for the equilibrium states of lattice spin systems with quite general interactions. Such a lower bound applies also if no percolation occurs, but if it appears in some other phase of the system. 相似文献
109.
110.
Walter Wyss 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1991,4(3):235-246
Fractional noiseN(t),t 0, is a stochastic process for every , and is defined as the fractional derivative or fractional integral of white noise. For = 1 we recover Brownian motion and for = 1/2 we findf
–1-noise. For 1/2 1, a superposition of fractional noise is related to the fractional diffusion equation. 相似文献