量热法研究氯化铒与甘氨酸配合物的标准生成焓

量热法测定;量热法研究氯化铒与甘氨酸配合物的标准生成焓     

复盐K3Na(SO4)2的热化学研究

钾芒硝是一种成因复杂的复盐[1～ 3 ] ,并且由于钾芒硝Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 与硫酸钾石 [Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 或Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 ·3Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 ]的化学组成相同 ,未能确定二者是否属于同一种复盐[4 ,5] 。我们合成了复盐Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2[3 ] ,用溶解量热法测定了Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2 和反应物 [Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) +Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) ]的溶解焓 ,通过设计热化学循环计算出复盐的标准生成焓 ,为我们了解钾芒硝和硫酸钾石是否为同一复盐 ,并为进一步研究其成因和组成提供参考。1　实验部分1 1　试剂与仪器Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)和Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)为Ａ .Ｒ .…     

化学分析方法验证和确认的应用研究

分析方法的验证/确认是实验室引进新方法时必做的工作,也是实验室技术工作的重点和难点之一。对实验室采用分析方法的验证和确认工作进行归纳总结,详述了分析方法选择性、测量范围、线性范围、检出限和定量限、精密度、准确度的验证/确认方法及结果判定方式。适用于实验室引进的标准方法(包括标准变更)和非标准方法(实验室设计/制定的方法、超出预定范围使用的标准方法、扩充和修改过的标准方法)的验证和确认。     

2017年版普通高中化学课程标准的重大变化及解析

对2017年版普通高中化学课程标准中化学学科的本质及价值、化学学科核心素养的内涵及结构、化学课程内容体系和“素养为本”化学课堂教学的设计等重大变化进行了解析。     

An optimized gas chromatographic determination of priority pollutant phenols

Priority pollutant phenols are determined by gas chromatography on an SE-30 WCOT column using hydrogen carrier and flame ionization detection with dual internal standards. Linear responses over ranges ca. 12–125 ng per component are achieved and detection limits at or below 1 ng are obtained. Carrier flow and temperature program are optimized to maintain baseline resolution while affording an analysis time of less than 15 minutes.     

粘度国家基准装置测量结果的不确定度

分析粘度国家基准装置测量结果不确定度的来源并进行评定。影响粘度国家基准装置测量不确定度的主要因素有温度、时间、表面张力、空气浮力以及动能修正等。根据2002年粘度国家基准量值复测的结果，以及改造后新基准装置和辅助设备的状态，计算得粘度国家基准装测量结果的扩展不确定度为0.038%-0.4%。     

Application of Internal Standard for Micro Extraction– Spectrophotometric Determination of Bismuth in Pharmaceutical Formulations

 A micro extraction – spectrophotometric procedure is developed for the determination of bismuth in pharmaceutical formulations. The procedure is based on the extraction of tetraiodobismuthate(III) ion paired with benzyltributylammonium cation into chloroform. The application of Nile Blue as internal standard (IS) enabled good analytical performance for micro-scale analysis. The ratio between the absorbances measured at 491 nm (bismuth complex) and at 632 nm (IS) was taken as the analytical signal. The procedure was carried out in Eppendorf tubes, lowering significantly the use of reagents and the volume of organic solvent. In the calibration range up to 60 mgċl⁻¹, the linear regression coefficient was 0.9999, the CV for 15 mgċl⁻¹ and for 50 mgċl⁻¹ Bi were 1.6% and 0.7% respectively. The results obtained in the analysis of pharmaceutical formulations were in good agreement with the results of EDTA titration method. Received November 25, 1999. Revision February 14, 2000.     

A specific standard for quality in fundamental research

 The specific standard described here constitutes the heart of the quality system set up by the Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique – French Atomic Energy Commission – for its main "Fundamental Research" entity, the Directorate for the Sciences of Matter. It is a coherent standard (set of shared rules and provisions laid out in a clear fashion) designed, in the first instance, to provide those taking part in research, including the hierarchy, with the means to satisfy their requirements in the field of quality. And, secondly, to create the conditions for recognition of this action by third parties, which all research entities must nowadays convince of their trustworthiness (supervisory ministries, research partners, industrial companies, etc.). This standard places particular emphasis on the preponderant roles of initiative and freedom in fundamental research, which are a prerequisite for creativity, innovation and, last but not least, the motivation of personnel.     

ICP-AES内标法测定分子筛的组成

首次通过ICP-AES仪研究了分子筛化学组成全分析的方法，采用HNO3-HF混合酸密闭溶样，用H3BO3配合F^-，分别采用内标法和基体消除法消除基体效应．将研究结果与经典方法比较表明：采用本文研究的分析方法，结果准确可靠，符合分析要求，尤其对杂原子分子筛以及金属氧化物修饰的分子筛的组成分析具有应用价值．