Structure and properties of electromagnetic metamaterials

Metamaterials are artificial materials structured on a subwavelength scale to provide electromagnetic properties beyond those available in nature. Progress in this young field has been startlingly swift. The last year alone has seen the realization of the first optical negative‐index metamaterials and the constructon of two very striking metamaterial‐based devices: an invisibility cloak and a far‐field lens capable of subwavelength imaging. Here, I review these developments and the key concepts that made them possible.     

不分流/分流进样毛细管气相色谱法测定酱油中的山梨酸和苯甲酸

采用不分流／分流进样模式,以FFAP毛细管作色谱分离柱、丙酮作溶解样品提取物的溶剂,用气相色谱法测定酱油中的山梨酸和苯甲酸。线性范围均为25～300μg/mL,相关系数都大于0．9990,山梨酸和苯甲酸的检出限分别为0、813、0．606μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=3)分别为1．43％～3．77％、2．11％～4．62％,回收率分别为84．4％～96．2％、86．2％～92．5％。     

粗集料对超高性能水泥基材料动态力学性能的影响

采用大掺量超细工业废渣取代水泥、最大粒径为2.5 mm的天然砂取代粒径为600 m的磨细石英砂,并掺加了最大粒径为10 mm的高弹高强粗集料,制备出抗压强度达200 MPa的超高性能水泥基复合材料。并采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置对不同纤维掺量的钢纤维增强超高性能水泥基复合材料（ultra-high performance steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites, UHPSFRCC）试件进行了高速冲击压缩实验,研究了应变率和纤维掺量对该材料抗冲击性能的影响规律及粗集料发挥的作用。结果表明,UHPSFRCC的抗冲击能力随纤维掺量的增加而增强;动态强度随应变率的提高相应地增大;动态性能因掺入用作粗集料的玄武岩碎石而得到了相应的改善。还分析了超高性能水泥基复合材料具有高动态性能的机理。     

结合自适应网格的基于特征线方程的分离算法

提出一种新的网格自适应方法:在需要加密的网格单元中心加入新结点,并对加密后的相邻三角形网格单元进行公共边变换, 构成新的网格单元. 与传统的在网格边界中点加入新节点的自适应方法相比,新方法可以更加灵活地控制网格密度,加密后的网格继承原先的网格质量不发生畸变,并且算法编程简便,容易实现. 将自适应网格生成方法和基于特征线方程的分离算法相结合,对空腔内不可压缩黏性流动进行了计算. 在特征线方向上进行时间步离散,动量方程求解过程中采用非增量型分离算法. 计算中,把求解变量梯度值作为判定准则,在变化剧烈的区域进行网格局部加密. 计算结果表明该组合算法有很好的计算精度,并有效减少了计算时间和存储量.      

Parallel Algorithms for Hierarchical Clustering and Applications to Split Decomposition and Parity Graph Recognition

We present efficient (parallel) algorithms for two hierarchical clustering heuristics. We point out that these heuristics can also be applied to solving some algorithmic problems in graphs, including split decomposition. We show that efficient parallel split decomposition induces an efficient parallel parity graph recognition algorithm. This is a consequence of the result of S. Cicerone and D. Di Stefano [[7]] that parity graphs are exactly those graphs that can be split decomposed into cliques and bipartite graphs.     

τ-Rigid Modules for Algebras with Radical Square Zero

For a radical square zero algebra A and an indecomposable right A-module M,when A is Gorenstein of finite representation type or τM is τ-rigid,M is τ-rigid if and only if the first two projective terms of a minimal projective resolution of M have no non-zero direct summands in common.In particular,we determine all τ-tilting modules for Nakayama algebras with radical square zero.     

Improving the CBS‐based partitioned semi‐implicit coupling algorithm for fluid‐structure interaction

We detail in this work 2 simple but effective alternatives to improve the characteristic‐based split–based partitioned semi‐implicit coupling algorithm for fluid‐structure interaction. The basic idea lies in introducing the end‐of‐step velocity into the implicit stages of the 2 algorithms integrating different splits. The algorithm built upon the second‐order pressure split is further stabilized via the pressure gradient projection with particular emphasis on the extremely low mass ratio. The smoothed finite element method is exploited for spatial discretization of fluid and solid equations. Even without any accelerators, both the semi‐implicit solvers incorporating fixed‐point iterations engender visible improvements versus the previously published data for several benchmarks.     

单脉冲加载的Hopkinson扭杆装置

分析了反复加载现象及其对变形微结构的影响，介绍了对现有标准Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ扭杆的改进。改进后的新型Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ扭杆是具有特殊设计的加载头和传动器的四杆系统，它完全消除了应力波的反复加载效应，实现了过程的单脉冲加载。改进前后的实验波形和变形局部化微结构形态的比较证实了改进的有效性。     

集成光路技术指标对光纤陀螺性能的影响

分析了Y型集成光路器件的插入损耗、分光比、偏振串音和背向反射等主要技术指标对陀螺性能的影响。将不同技术指标的集成光路装入光纤陀螺,测试陀螺的性能指标,并与分析的结果相比较。结果表明,插入损耗和分光比对陀螺性能的影响很小;偏振串音对陀螺的影响较为明显;波导和光纤端面耦合采用10o/15o组合有效地降低了端面反射,背向反射对陀螺的性能也没有明显的影响。     

Effect of strain rate,moisture and temperature on the deformation behavior of polymer roll covers

Soft polymer roll covers, which are used in certain positions of paper manufacturing machines, have a vital role in the dynamics of two mating rotating rolls (i.e., nip dynamics). The polymer covers are often used in moist conditions where the loading rates are rather high and temperatures may vary from 45 to 60°C. In this paper, we study the dynamic mechanical behavior of two soft polyurethane composite roll covers under different conditions of temperature, moisture, and loading rate. For the tests in compression, both servohydraulic materials testing machines and the split Hopkinson pressure bar technique were used in the strain rate range of 0.001–1500 s⁻¹. The specimens, which were to be tested under moist conditions, were immersed in paper machine water (pH 4.5) until saturated moisture content was reached. The materials showed remarkable softening as well as decrease in the strain rate sensitivity in moist conditions.