多孔介质中基质和微生物耦合输运问题的三次样条分析

本文用三次样条和全隐式逐次迭代方法,对描述多孔介质中基质-微生物耦合输运微分方程组进行数值计算,结果表明:数值求解这种具一定对流优势的非线性扩散方程,该计算方案是可行的,且获得了良好的结果。通过数值分析,对微生物在多孔介质中的传输行为有了个大概的了解,还探明了各参数对耦合系统的影响作用。     

GC~2连续的二次曲线偶与样条

本文研究在交接点切线和曲率都连续的二次曲线偶及样条。若给出点P1,P0,P2和各点切线,以及其中某点的曲率,例如k0,或者给出点P1,P0,P2,与P1,P2点的切线和曲率,文中得出了GC2二次曲线偶的方程。     

折板及多面板非线性弯曲分析的样条核质点法

提出了一种研究折板及多面板类结构非线性弯曲行为的样条核质点法.方法包括以下步骤:(1)将折板及多面板结构模拟成不同平面上平板的集合体;(2)基于冯.卡门的大挠度理论,使用一阶剪切变形理论和样条核质点法先分析各平板的几何非线性行为;(3)将经过修正的各板的非线性刚度矩阵叠加得到整个折板结构的非线性刚度矩阵;(4)研究整个结构的几何非线性行为.由于摆脱了网格的束缚,本文方法可以避免网格扭曲引起的网格重构问题.文末通过几个算例将本文方法解与使用壳单元的ANSYS有限元解或已有文献解进行对比,验证了本文方法的收敛性和准确性.     

公共聚集场所特大火灾的灰色拓扑预测模型

根据1991年至2006年间中国公共聚集场所火灾统计资料,针对公共聚集场所特大火灾影响因子的不确定性和数据的波动性,运用灰色拓扑预测方法探讨了公共聚集场所特大火灾发生的规律,并建立灰色拓扑预测模型,预测未来5年内火灾发生情况.结果表明,所建立的灰色拓扑预测模型的检验精度都达到"好"的标准.因此采用灰色拓扑预测模型对中国公共聚集场所特大火灾发生情况进行预测结果比较可靠,可供消防部门参考.     

风电场可靠性模型及其应用

考虑了风速分布的季节性差异和风速的随机变化的影响、风电机组的实际功率特性、风电场尾流效应以及风电机组故障状况,建立了风电场可靠性模型.根据某海上风电场实测数据进行数值仿真实验,结果验证了模型的正确性和有效性.模型为进一步研究大规模风电并网以及风电场功率预测等问题打下了基础.     

基于层次T网格的分片孔斯曲面重构

本文提出一种基于任意层次T网格的多项式(PHT)样条空间$S(3,3,1,1,T)$的一个新的曲面重构算法.该算法由分片插值于层次T网格上每个小矩形单元对应4个顶点的16个参数的孔斯曲面形式给出.对于一个给定的T网格和相应基点处的几何信息(函数值,两个一阶偏导数和混合导数值),可得到与$S(3,3,1,1,T)$的PHT样条曲面相同的结果,且曲面表达形式更简单,同时,在离散数据点的曲面拟合中,我们给出了自适应的曲面加细算法.数值算例显示,该自适应算法能够有效的拟合离散数据点.     

A second-order splitting combined with orthogonal cubic spline collocation method for the Rosenau equation

A second-order splitting method is applied to a KdV-like Rosenau equation in one space variable. Then an orthogonal cubic spline collocation procedure is employed to approximate the resulting system. This semidiscrete method yields a system of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) of index 1. Error estimates in L² and L^∞ norms have been obtained for the semidiscrete approximations. For the temporal discretization, the time integrator RADAU5 is used for the resulting system. Some numerical experiments have been conducted to validate the theoretical results and to confirm the qualitative behaviors of the Rosenau equation. Finally, orthogonal cubic spline collocation method is directly applied to BBM (Benjamin–Bona–Mahony) and BBMB (Benjamin–Bona–Mahony–Burgers) equations and the well-known decay estimates are demonstrated for the computed solution. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14: 695–716, 1998     

Parametric splines on a hyperbolic paraboloid

A hyperbolic paraboloid over a tetrahedron, constructed in B–B algebraic reduced form with its barycentric coordinate system, can be conveniently represented by two parameters. An arc on the surface, obtained by determining a type of function relation about the two parameters, has multiformity and consistent endpoint properties. We analyze the equivalence and boundedness of an arc’s curvature, and give a process of the proof. These arcs can be connected into an approximate G²$G^2$-continuity space curve for fitting to a sequence of points with their advantages, and the curves, connected by this type arcs, are quite different from other algebraic and parametric splines.     

A semi-discretization method based on quartic splines for solving one-space-dimensional hyperbolic equations

In this paper, based on C³ quartic splines, a semi-discretization method containing two schemes is constructed to solve one-space-dimensional linear hyperbolic equations. It is shown that both schemes are unconditionally stable and their approximation orders are of O(k⁵+h⁴) and of O(k⁷+h⁴) with k and h being step sizes in time and space, respectively, which are much higher than those of other published schemes. A numerical example is presented and the results are compared with other published numerical results.     

变系数混合模型的光滑样条推断

为了拟合纵向数据和其他相关数据,本文提出了变系数混合效应模型(VCMM).该模型运用变系数线性部分来表示协变量对响应变量的影响,而用随机效应来描述纵向数据组内的相关性, 因此,该模型允许协变量和响应变量之间存在十分灵活的泛函关系.文中运用光滑样条来估计均值部分的系数函数,而用限制最大似然的方法同时估计出光滑参数和方差成分,我们还得到了所提估计的计算方法.大量的模拟研究表明对于具有各种协方差结构的变系数混合效应模型,运用本文所提出的方法都能够十分有效地估计出模型中的系数函数和方差成分.