任意支承梁的固有频谱和模态的定性性质

确定了任意支承方式下欧拉梁横振动时其频谱和位移、转角、应变模态的一些重要特性,阐明了梁的位移模态的充分必要条件．     

理想流体中定常自由涡环运动

本文研究理想均质不可压缩无界流体中的轴对称定常涡环运动。通过对柱坐标系下的定常Euler方程的高精度数值求解,给出了求涡核区有任意涡量分布情况下轴对称定常涡环解的方法,并就涡环的运动特性进行了讨论,其极限情况与已有的理论解完全一致。在此基础之上,还发展了一种柱坐标系下以傅氏级数为基函数作展开的高效谱方法,成功地解决了奇性(r=0)问题。     

基于LS-DYNA的高速破片水中运动特性流固耦合数值模拟

基于大型有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,建立三维长方体高速破片在水介质中运动的有限元动力分析模型,采用ALE方法对破片在水下运动过程进行流固耦合数值模拟,获得了破片的速度衰减曲线。研究了速度衰减规律、破片墩粗变形规律以及冲击波传播过程。得到高速破片的侵彻能力随速度的变化规律：当初速度大于910~1 115m/s时破片头部将产生显著变形,并大大影响其侵彻阻力;当破片速度较小时,水中侵彻距离随破片初速的增大而增大,当破片速度达到某临界值以后,侵彻距离将随初始速度的增大而逐渐减小。     

Turbulent free convection heat transfer to power-law fluids from arbitrary geometric configurations

The problem of turbulent free convection heat transfer from curved surfaces to non-Newtonian power-law fluids has been investigated using the Nakayama-Koyama solution methodology. The scheme is designed to deal with bodies of arbitrary geometric configurations and hence can be viewed as a generalized version of the Shenoy-Mashelkar approach for turbulent free convection heat transfer from a flat vertical plate to a power-law fluid. The surface wall temperature is allowed to vary in the streamwise direction in an arbitrary fashion, and calculations are carried out for the turbulent free convection about the horizontal circular cylinder and sphere for illustrative purposes. Available theoretical and experimental data have been compared with the predictions of the present analysis and the comparison of results has been found to be reasonably good.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO SOME INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF ARBITRARY ORDER

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to certain integro-differential equation of arbitrary order is studied. Examples are given to illustrate the results.     

Error estimates for the finite element solution of quasilinear obstacle problems *

This paper focusses on quasilinear second order differential operators. Concerning their strong monotonicity and Lipschitz continuity sufficient conditions are stated which are both explicit and easy to show. Applying these functional analytic properties to nonlinear obstacle problems we prove error estimates in energy norm for the finite element method with

linear trial functions.     

Dynamic electrophoretic mobility of a concentrated dispersion of particles with a charge-regulated surface at arbitrary potential

The dynamic electrophoretic mobility of a concentrated dispersion of biocolloids such as cells and microorganisms is modeled theoretically. Here, a biological particle is simulated by a particle, the surface of which contains dissociable functional groups. The results derived provide basic theory for the quantification of the surface properties of a biocolloid through an electroacoustic device, which has the merit of making direct measurement on a concentrated dispersion without dilution. Two key parameters are defined to characterize the phenomenon under consideration: the first, A, is associated with the pH of the dispersion, and the second, B, is associated with the equilibrium constant of the dissociation reaction of the functional group. We show that if A is large and/or B is small, the surface potential is high, and the effect of double-layer polarization becomes significant. In this case the dynamic electrophoretic mobility may have a local maximum and a phase lead as the frequency of the applied electric field varies. Due to the hydrodynamic interaction between neighboring particles, the dynamic electrophoretic mobility decreases with the concentration of dispersion.     

求解二维污染扩散方程的时空任意阶的三点紧致显格式

通过在泰勒级数展开中运用逐阶迭代的方法,推导出了空间二阶导数任意精度的三点紧致的表达式,并在半高散方程中通过二维扩散方程本身把时间导数转换为空间导数,从而推导出了时空任意阶的三点紧致显格式.数值实验表明,本文格式的精度很高,而且具有使用简单,易于编程的优点,对求解二维污染扩散方程具有很好的应用前景.