Optical implementation of (3, 3, 2) regular rectangular CC-Banyan optical network

CC-Banyan network plays an important role in the optical interconnection network. Based on previous reports of (2, 2, 3) the CC-Banyan network, another rectangular-Banyan network, i.e. (3, 3, 2) rectangular CC-Banyan network, has been discussed. First, according to its construction principle, the topological graph and the routing rule of (3, 3, 2) rectangular CC-Banyan network have been proposed. Then, the optically experimental setup of (3, 3, 2) rectangular CC-Banyan network has been designed and achieved. Each stage of node switch consists of phase spatial light modulator (PSLM) and polarizing beam-splitter (PBS), and fiber has been used to perform connection between adjacent stages. PBS features that s-component (perpendicular to the incident plane) of the incident light beam is reflected, and p-component (parallel to the incident plane) passes through it. According to switching logic, under the control of external electrical signals, PSLM functions to control routing paths of the signal beams, i.e. the polarization of each optical signal is rotated or not rotated 90° by a programmable PSLM. Finally, the discussion and analysis show that the experimental setup designed here can realize many functions such as optical signal switch and permutation. It has advantages of large number of input/output-ports, compact in structure, and low energy loss. Hence, the experimental setup can be used in optical communication and optical information processing.     

基于空间滤波测速系统的分析和验证

光电测量技术由于具有抗干扰和非接触的特点,在工业生产中被广泛应用。介绍了一种基于空间滤波原理的非接触速度测量方法。该方法将传输光栅作为空间滤波器,对运动信号进行滤波,由光电检测器检测信号,处理后得到速度信息。通过仿真和实验证明该方法具有很高的测速精度,能够在实际应用中得到推广。     

光子成像静止点目标的管道滤波探测方法

构建了具有单光子成像能力的光子成像系统,提出应用管道滤波方法实现对光子受限静止点目标的探测。分析了光子图像静止点目标与点状噪声特征,根据静止点目标在序列图像中位置的确定性以及噪声点的不相关性,研究了基于管道滤波的光子成像静止点目标探测方法。为降低目标探测的虚警概率,优化了管道滤波直径。以实验采集得到的多组光子图像序列为样本,获得了探测概率、虚警概率与信号光子数、噪声光子数、管道长度以及检测阈值的关系。检测结果显示,对信号与噪声的平均发生率为0.4和5.215的序列图像,当管道长度为9、检测阈值为2时,探测概率达0.9以上且虚警概率〈0.08。对比多组图像序列的检测结果表明,影响探测概率的主要参数是信号光子数,而影响虚警概率的主要参数是噪声光子数。     

飞秒脉冲激光作用下电子振荡导致的辐射空间分布特性

 采用单电子模型研究了不同偏振、不同强度飞秒脉冲激光作用下电子振荡导致的辐射的空间分布特性。研究发现:随着激光强度的增加,对圆偏振激光脉冲,电子辐射的空间分布由全空间分布变为前向双叶型结构,而对线偏振激光脉冲,电子辐射的空间分布由类似于偶极天线辐射特性的四重对称双叶结构变为双重对称三叶型结构,这可以为实验研究电子的辐射提供空间分布的相关依据。     

Wollaston棱镜阵列中子棱镜结构角误差分析

Wollaston棱镜阵列中各个子棱镜的结构角间的误差影响着光谱仪的性能.从干涉图的无缝拼接入手,推导了n元Wollaston棱镜阵列的最大光程差公式,以三元Wollaston棱镜阵列为例,分析子棱镜结构角误差对光谱分辨率的影响,通过干涉条纹光强公式构建干涉图样模型,利用Matlab软件编写相关程序,仿真了630 nm单色光的复原光谱,分析结构角误差对光谱的影响.实验结果表明:当子棱镜结构角误差大于10-3数量级时,光谱中将有伪峰出现,为Wollaston棱镜阵列的研制提供了理论依据.     

基于衍射理论的无像散场曲的分析与处理

 基于衍射成像理论,用洛默尔函数得到仅有场曲的像点的光强分布积分式,进而得到像面对高斯面的偏离误差——场曲的解析式,结合模拟实验,探讨了无像散场曲和无像散像点的光强分布,分析它的三维形态图、斯特列尔比、逆滤波场曲校正等,所得结果有利于衍射成像理论与技术的应用。     

便携式X光机图像降噪复合算法研究

便携式X光机应用越来越广,因而对其所成图像的降噪也显得尤为重要.本文首先讨论和分析了便携式X光机成像系统噪声的来源及其特性,针对传统单一降噪算法存在的不足,提出了一种新的复合式降噪算法.该复合算法不仅对高斯噪声和脉冲噪声有很好的滤除效果,同时也能有效地保护图像的细节部分.仿真实验证明,该算法切实可行.     

Automated vessel segmentation using cross-correlation and pooled covariance matrix analysis

Time-resolved contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) provides contrast dynamics in the vasculature and allows vessel segmentation based on temporal correlation analysis. Here we present an automated vessel segmentation algorithm including automated generation of regions of interest (ROIs), cross-correlation and pooled sample covariance matrix analysis. The dynamic images are divided into multiple equal-sized regions. In each region, ROIs for artery, vein and background are generated using an iterative thresholding algorithm based on the contrast arrival time map and contrast enhancement map. Region-specific multi-feature cross-correlation analysis and pooled covariance matrix analysis are performed to calculate the Mahalanobis distances (MDs), which are used to automatically separate arteries from veins. This segmentation algorithm is applied to a dual-phase dynamic imaging acquisition scheme where low-resolution time-resolved images are acquired during the dynamic phase followed by high-frequency data acquisition at the steady-state phase. The segmented low-resolution arterial and venous images are then combined with the high-frequency data in k-space and inverse Fourier transformed to form the final segmented arterial and venous images. Results from volunteer and patient studies demonstrate the advantages of this automated vessel segmentation and dual phase data acquisition technique.     

强非局域空间光孤子在铅玻璃材料中的传输特性

本文研究了矩形和圆形截面铅玻璃介质中强非局域空间光孤子的传输特性.基于镜像法,光束在铅玻璃中的传输被分成独立的两个过程,即孤子的形成和孤子的整体偏转.孤子的形成不依赖于边界,它来源于入射源光束本身形成的折射率分布的作用,所以形成孤子的临界功率只与材料的性质和入射光束束宽有关.孤子的整体偏转在本质上来源于边界的作用,其偏转力在数值上等同于所有镜像光束与源光束之间的作用力.截面圆形和截面矩形的边界分别"镜像"出一个和无穷多个镜像光束,进而导致不同边界条件下孤子不同的偏转轨迹.文中解析求得的孤子的临界功率以及两 关键词： 空间光孤子 强非局域 镜像法 铅玻璃