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991.
Transverse-energy and charged-particle pseudorapidity densities at midrapidity and their ratio, dET/d|mid/dNch/d|mid, are evaluated in a statistical model with longitudinal and transverse flows for the wide range of colliders, from AGS to RHIC at
= 200 GeV. Evaluations are done at freeze-out parameters obtained from independent fits to observed particle yields and pT spectra. Decays of hadron resonances are treated thoroughly and are included in derivations of dET/d|mid and dNch/d|mid. The predictions of the model agree well with the experimental data. However, some (explicable) overestimation of the ratio has been observed. 相似文献
992.
S.??wiok W.?DudekEmail author P.?Kaszyński W.?Nazarewicz 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,23(3):387-393
The Greens function oscillator expansion method and the generalized Strutinsky smoothing procedure are applied to shell corrections in the heaviest elements. A macroscopic-microscopic method with a finite deformed Woods-Saxon potential is used. The stability condition for the shell correction is discussed in detail and the parameters defining the smoothing procedure are carefully determined. It is demonstrated that the spurious contribution to the total binding energy due to the unphysical particle gas that appears in the standard method can be as large as 1.5 MeV for weakly bound neutron-rich superheavy nuclei, but the effect on energy differences (e.g., alpha-decay values) is fairly small. 相似文献
993.
M. Gerçeklioglu 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(2):185-191
In this work, the effect of spin-quadrupole forces on the 0+ sates in 158Gd has been investigated. For this purpose, the model Hamiltonian including monopole pairing, quadrupole-quadrupole and spin-quadrupole forces has been diagonalized in one phonon basis. In conclusion, for the distribution of energies of the states and their collective properties, fairly good results have been obtained. 相似文献
994.
M.?-G.?PorquetEmail author S.?Péru M.?Girod 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,25(3):319-323
Self-consistent calculations using the D1S Gogny force have been performed in order to study the mechanism involved in the
crossing of the πd
5/2 and πg
7/2 orbitals in the Sb isotopes. This inversion is well predicted by the HFB + blocking calculations with spherical symmetry
performed for the odd-A Sb isotopes. In addition, several HFB and HF calculations have been performed for even-even nuclei of the five neighbouring
isotopic chains (Z = 46 to 54, from the proton dripline to N = 82). The results obtained for the binding energies of the two proton orbitals indicate that the radii of the systems play
an important role in the crossing, even though some particular πν interactions also give a contribution. The spin-orbit interaction,
which is known to be concentrated mainly at the nuclear surface, is proposed to be the main responsible of the crossing. 相似文献
995.
996.
** Email: giorgio.vittadini{at}unimib.it*** Email: simona.minotti{at}unicatt.it In this paper we propose a methodology for measuring the relativeeffectiveness of healthcare services (i.e. the effectof hospital care on patients) under general conditions, in which:) a healthcare outcome underlies qualitative and quantitativeobservable indicators; ß) we are interested in studyingthe simultaneous dependency of multiple outcomes on covariates(where the outcomes can also be correlated to each other); )the relative effectiveness is adjusted for hospital-specificcovariates; ) we hypothesise a general distribution for randomdisturbances and the random parameters of relative effectiveness.For this topic, a generalisation of the SURE (seemingly unrelatedregression equations) multilevel model is proposed. The solutionsare obtained by means of Bayesian inference methods. Since thereis currently no software available to estimate this model, anSAS procedure based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods hasbeen developed by the authors, in line with Goldstein &Spiegelhalter (1996, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A, 159, 385443),Spiegelhalter et al. (1996, Bayesian Using Gibbs Sampling Manual.Cambridge: MRC Biostatistic Unit, Institute of Public Health)and Albert & Chib (1997, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 92, 916925).In addition, a new theoretical result regarding the joint posteriordistribution for the parameters is provided. The model proposedhas been implemented for an effectiveness study of a selectionof Lombard hospitals. 相似文献
997.
We construct perfect fluid metrics with two symmetries by means of a recently developed geometrical method [1]. The Einstein equations are reduced to a single equation for a conformal factor. Under additional assumptions we obtain new cosmological solutions of Bianchi type II, VI0 and VII0. The solutions depend on an arbitrary function of time, which can be specified in order to satisfy an equation of state. 相似文献
998.
Models with varying cosmic parameters, which were earlier regarded constant, are getting attention. However, different models are usually invoked to explain the evolution of different parameters. We argue that whatever physical process is responsible for the evolution of one parameter, should also be responsible for the evolution of others. This means that the different parameters are coupled together somehow. Based on this guiding principle, we investigate a Bianchi type I model with variable Λ and G, in which Λ, G and the shear parameter σ2, all are coupled. It is interesting that the resulting model reduces to the FLRW model for large t with G approaching a constant. 相似文献
999.
We present the full set of evolution equations for the spatially homogeneous cosmologies of type VIh filled with a tilted perfect fluid and we provide the corresponding equilibrium points of the resulting dynamical state space. It is found that only when the group parameter satisfies h > –1 a self-similar solution exists. In particular we show that for h > –
there exists a self-similar equilibrium point provided that
whereas for h < –
the state parameter belongs to the interval (1,
. This family of new exact self-similar solutions belongs to the subclass n = 0 having non-zero vorticity. In both cases the equilibrium points have a six-dimensional stable manifold and may act as future attractors at least for the models satisfying n = 0. Also we give the exact form of the self-similar metrics in terms of the state and group parameter. As an illustrative example we provide the explicit form of the corresponding self-similar radiation model ( =
), parametrised by the group parameter h. Finally we show that there are no tilted self-similar models of type III and irrotational models of type VIh. 相似文献
1000.
In this paperwewill derive a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in a simple varying speed of light (VSL) model. First
we will show that VSL is an immediate consequence of GUP. Then, within the framework of a simple VSL model, we will show that
GUP can be expressed as a function of cosmological scale factor. This expression gives two main results: uncertainties in
position and momentum are actually cosmological models dependent and these uncertainties depend on mass and momentum of the
particle under consideration. The relationship between matter content of the Universe and the values of uncertainties in early
stages of the evolution of the Universe will be discussed in a mini-superspace approach. 相似文献