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51.
Herein, the spin dynamics for various magnetic configurations arranged on a Kagome lattice is investigated. Using a Holstein–Primakoff expansion of the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian with multiple exchange parameters, the development and evolution of magnetic Dirac nodes with both anisotropy and magnetic field are examined. From the classical energies, the phase diagrams for the ferromagnetic (FM), antiferrimagnetic (AfM), and the 120° phases are shown as functions of J1, J2, J3, and anisotropy. Furthermore, the production of bosonic Dirac and Weyl nodes in the spin-wave spectra is shown. Through frustration of the magnetic geometry, a connection to the asymmetric properties of the Kagome lattice and the various antiferromagnetic configurations is discerned. Most interesting is the 120° phase, which does not have Dirac nodes when considering only J1 due to the formation of an analogous antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice, but gains Dirac symmetry with next-nearest neighbor interactions. Additionally, the presence of flat modes that are characteristic of cluster excitations is shown. Further study of external frustrations from a magnetic field and anisotropy reveals a tunability of the exchange interactions and nodal points. 相似文献
52.
苯二酚的三种异构体, 由于其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均重叠严重, 不能用常规分光光度法和荧光法进行同时测定. 而以λ=0 nm进行同步扫描时, 在350~500 nm之间具有相似的荧光光谱特征, 其荧光强度有良好的加和性, 可以对三者进行总量测定. 研究还发现三种苯二酚异构体与Cu2+和异烟肼形成1∶1∶2的配位合物时, 用Δλ=30 nm进行同步扫描并采用偏振和一阶导数法, 间苯二酚的导数荧光峰位于260 nm处, 对苯二酚的导数荧光峰位于320 nm处, 两者能很好分开, 而此时邻苯二酚荧光峰消失, 因此可在三者的混合物中分别测定间、对苯二酚, 然后再从总量中减去间、对苯二酚的含量, 从而测到邻苯二酚的浓度, 因此本工作通过上述方法可对三种苯二酚异构体进行同时测定. 其线性范围均在3×10-6~5×10-4 mol/L之内, 间苯二酚和对苯二酚的检出限分别是2.5×10-7 mol/L和3.1×10-7 mol/L; 其混和物总量的检出限是4.5×10-7 mol/L, RSD均在5%以下. 该方法简便快速, 有良好的准确性和重复性, 用于环境水样中三种苯二酚的同时测定, 获得满意结果. 相似文献
53.
将偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于紫外-可见分光光度分析,同时测定水溶液中苯酚、对甲氧基苯酚和α-萘酚三种组分,并将此方法用于研究苯酚、对甲氧基苯酚和α-萘酚在水溶液中的竞争吸附.结果表明:合成样本的回收率在96%~107.6%之间,结果比较令人满意.采用PLS法计算三种酚类物质吸附后的平衡浓度和吸附量,其结果与采用LCA(Langmuir Competitive Adsorption)模型预测的结果较为接近. 相似文献
54.
Cao Ningjun Xia Youkun Gong Cheng S. Tsao George T. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,(1):129-139
A simple and effective method of treatment of lignocellulosic material was used for the preparation of corn cob for the production
of 2,3-butanediol byKlebsiella oxytoca ATCC 8724 in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process. During the treatment, lignin, and alkaline extractives
were solubilized and separated from cellulose and hemicellulose fractions by dilute ammonia (10%) steeping. Hemicellulose
was then hydrolyzed by dilute hydrochloric acid (1%, wJv) hydrolysis at 100°C at atmospheric pressure and separated from cellulose
fraction. The remaining solid, with 90% of cellulose, was then used as the substrate. A butanediol concentration of 25 g/L
and an ethanol concentration of 7 g/L were produced byK. oxytoca from 80 g/L of corn cob cellulose with a cellulase dosage of 8.5 IFPU/g corn cob cellulose after 72 h of SSF. With only dilute
acid hydrolysis, a butanediol production rate of 0.21 g/L/h was obtained that is much lower than the case in which corn cob
was treated with ammonia steeping prior to acid hydrolysis. The butanediol production rate for the latter was 0.36 g/L/h. 相似文献
55.
超高效液相色谱法测定水产品中违禁兽药氯霉素、呋喃唑酮和甲硝唑残留 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)同时测定水产品中氯霉素、呋喃唑酮和甲硝唑3种兽药的分析方法.样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,无水Na2SO4脱水,减压浓缩至干,用甲醇溶解,正己烷脱脂.采用ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm),以乙腈-0.004% H3PO4溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,结合波长变化程序,在7.0 min内可完成3种违禁兽药的多残留检测.在0.01~10 mg/L线性范围内,线性相关系数r为0.9997,检出限(LOD)为0.01 mg/L,最低定量限(LOQ)为1.0 μg/kg.空白样品中4个添加水平(1、2、5和10 μg/kg)下,3种违禁兽药的平均回收率为72.3%~119.6%;日内及日间相对标准偏差为2.2%~9.9%. 相似文献
56.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):807-818
Abstract A new method is described to analyse a binary mixture of atrazine and chlorpyrifos, using first-derivative spectrophotometry for atrazine and first derivative of the ratio spectra for chlorpyrifos. The procedure does not require any separation step. Calibration graphs were linear up to 15 μg.mL?1 of atrazine and to 10 μg.mL?1 of chlorpyrifos. The method has been applied to determine both compounds in pesticide formulations, in soils and waters. 相似文献
57.
ICP-OES法测定镍铬合金中Si,Mn,Fe,Ti,Al,Cu多种元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si,Mn,Fe,Ti,Al,Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验,实验结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3%,加标回收率在86.8%~106.9%,镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确,适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。 相似文献
58.
59.
改性层状双氢氧化物对铜离子(Ⅱ)和双酚A的协同吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子交换法制备了十二烷基苯磺酸根(DBS-)和柠檬酸根(Cit3-)复合改性层状双氢氧化物(LDHs),简写为DBS-Cit-LDHs。 利用粉末X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、比表面积测定以及元素分析等技术手段对样品进行了表征。 结果表明,DBS-和Cit3-已柱撑进入LDHs层间。 研究了DBS-Cit-LDHs对水中重金属离子Cu2+和有机污染物双酚A(BPA)的协同吸附性能。 吸附实验结果表明,DBS-Cit-LDHs能同时高效去除Cu2+和BPA;对Cu2+的强吸附能力缘于DBS-Cit-LDHs层间Cit3-与Cu2+形成了稳定配合物;对BPA的强吸附能力缘于分配作用,且吸附能力与样品比表面积无关。 DBS-Cit-LDHs对Cu2+的吸附动力学和热力学分别符合准二级动力学方程和Freundlich等温式;对BPA的吸附分别符合准一级动力学方程和Linear等温式。 二者吸附过程的ΔGo和ΔHo均为负值,表明吸附为自发放热过程。 相似文献
60.
Thays de Souza Lima Fábio Ruiz Simões 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2017,97(8):768-782
This study is aimed to develop an electroanalytical methodology using a boron-doped diamond electrode to determine simultaneously and selectively carbendazim (CBZ) and carbaryl (CAR). In previous studies using cyclic voltammetry oxidation, peaks were observed at 1.03 V (CBZ) and 1.44 V (CAR), with characteristics of an irreversible process controlled by diffusion of species, with a supporting electrolyte of BR buffer (0.1 mol L?1) and pH adjusted to 6.0. The differences between the potentials for both pesticides, about 400 mV, indicate the possibility of selective determination of CBZ and CAR. The square-wave voltammetric parameters were optimised. The best separation conditions were pH 6.0, square-wave frequency of 100 s?1, pulse amplitude of 50 mV and scan increment of 2.0 mV. These parameters were used to obtain the calibration curves of CBZ and CAR. An analytical curve was constructed in the range concentration of CBZ of 1.3 mg L?1 to 15.3 mg L?1 and CAR of 1.0 mg L?1 to 11.4 mg L?1, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) for CBZ were 0.40 mg L?1 and 1.30 mg L?1, respectively. For CAR, the LOD and LOQ were 0.30 mg L?1 and 1.00 mg L?1, respectively. Sensitivity values were 0.78 and 2.60 µA/mg L?1 for CBZ and CAR, respectively. The electroanalytical method was applied in Mikania glomerata infusions. The recovery values were 106.2% and 116.5% for CBZ and CAR, respectively. The results show that the developed method is suitable for application in medicinal plant samples. 相似文献