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991.
992.
V. V. Larichkin S. N. Yakovenko 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2003,44(3):365-372
Results of physical and numerical experiments on investigating the effect of the depth of immersion of a two-dimensional obstacle with a square cross section into a developed turbulent boundary layer on the length of the separated flow region are presented. The numerical simulation is based on solving averaged Navier–Stokes equations with the use of the k– model of turbulence. The near-wall flow is visualized in the experiments, and the fields of mean and fluctuating velocities are measured. Flow regions where the results of numerical simulation agree with experimental data are determined. It is shown that the length of the recirculation flow region in the near wake increases with decreasing depth of immersion of the two-dimensional obstacle into the turbulent boundary layer. 相似文献
993.
T. J. Heindel F. P. Incropera S. Ramadhyani 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1995,16(6):511-518
Coupled conduction and natural convection transport within a discretely heated cavity have been investigated numerically. One vertical wall of the cavity is composed of discrete, isoflux heat sources mounted in a substrate of finite thermal conductivity. The opposite vertical wall and the horizontal walls are assumed to be isothermal and adiabatic, respectively. The governing steady-state partial differential equations for the fluid and solid region are solved simultaneously using a control volume formulation, coupled with an additive correction multigrid procedure that increases the convergence rate of the solution. The fluid Prandtl number and heater/fluid thermal conductivity ratio are fixed at 25 and 2350, respectively, corresponding to a dielectric fluid (FC-77) and heaters manufactured from silicon. With increasing modified Rayleigh number (104 < RaLz* < 109), the cavity flow becomes more boundary layer-like along the vertical walls, and multiple fluid cells develop in the central region. Thermal spreading in the substrate increases with decreasing modified Rayleigh number and with increasing values of the substrate/fluid thermal conductivity ratio (10−1 <- Rs ≤ 103). For large Rs, the discrete heat sources lose their thermal identity, and the streamlines and isotherms resemble those associated with a differentially heated cavity. Thermal spreading in the substrate also has a significant effect on circulation in the cavity and on maximum surface temperatures. 相似文献
994.
995.
V. O. Yablonskii 《Fluid Dynamics》2005,40(2):256-265
Numerical simulation is used to study the dynamics of non-Newtonian free-surface flow in a cylindrical-conical hydrocyclone. For different angles of taper of the conical section of the hydrocyclone, the pressure and velocity distributions are calculated, together with the dependence of the fluid film thickness on the axial coordinate. The effect of the rheological properties of the fluid and the controlling similarity parameters on the flow dynamics is studied.__________Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, 2005, pp. 102–112.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Yablonskii. 相似文献
996.
997.
In this paper, the supersonic chemically reacting mixing layer is simulated with the third order ENN scheme, based on the
Navier-Stokes equations, containing transport equations of all species. The numerical results show that the thickness of mixing
layer increases gradually along the flow direction, and that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities may not exist in mixing layer
flows.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
998.
999.
利用ADINA程序计算磨损后打击轮的应力分布状态;根据强度理论,得到磨损极限,为打击轮维修提供了依据.实践证明,不超过磨损极限的打击轮修复以后可以满足使用精度要求,其使用期限与新的打击轮相同.磨损极限的确定为国家创造了经济效益 相似文献
1000.
具有半边裂纹导电薄板放电瞬间的温度场数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用数值模拟方法 ,模拟计算了具有半边裂纹的导电薄板在放电瞬间的温度场分布。计算结果表明 :在裂纹尖端附近由于电磁热的集中效应 ,可使材料熔化形成焊口 ,裂纹尖端处的曲率半径显著增大 ,并且焊口的温度分布与形状是不完全对称的。裂纹尖端焊口形状的模拟计算结果与试验结果非常吻合。从温度梯度的分布结果可知 ,裂纹前缘附近在放电过程中将产生很大的压应力 ,可显著减少甚至是消除裂纹前缘处的扩展应力数值 ,抑制了裂纹主干线的形成 ,可达到遏制裂纹扩展的目的 相似文献