相似剩余格及其对应逻辑系统的完备性

引入了相似剩余格的概念,讨论了剩余格上相似算子和等价算子的关系,并得到了真值剩余格和相似剩余格相互转化的方法.其次,研究了相似剩余格上的相似滤子,利用相似滤子刻画了可表示的相似剩余格.最后,引入了相似剩余格对应的逻辑系统,证明了其完备性定理,并得到了其成为半线性逻辑的条件.     

Multicriteria decision-making method using the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

This paper proposes the concept of the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) with respect to adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets to explore the effects of optimism, neutralism, and pessimism in decision making. Then a decision-making method with the pessimistic, optimistic, and neutral schemes desired by the decision maker is established by combining adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure for IVIFSs. The proposed decision-making method is more flexible and adjustable in practical problems and can determine the ranking order of alternatives and the optimal one(s), so that it can overcome the difficulty of the ranking order and decision making when there exist the same measure values of some alternatives in some cases. This adjustable feature can provide the decision maker with more selecting schemes and actionable results for the decision-making analysis. Finally, two illustrative examples are employed to show the feasibility of the proposed method in practical applications.     

A Class of Bidimensional FMRA Wavelet Frames

This paper addresses the construction of wavelet frame from a frame multiresolution analysis （FMRA） associated with a dilation matrix of determinant ±2. The dilation matrices of determinant ±2 can be classified as six classes according to integral similarity. In this paper, for four classes of them, the construction of wavelet frame from an FMRA is obtained, and, as examples, Shannon type wavelet frames are constructed, which have an independent value for their optimality in some sense.     

Regional, Single Point, and Global Blow-Up for the Fourth-Order Porous Medium Type Equation with Source

Blow-up behaviour for the fourth-order quasilinear porous medium equation with source,ut=-（｜u｜^nu）xxxx＋｜u｜^p-1u in R×R＋,where n 〉 0, p 〉 1, is studied. Countable and finite families of similarity blow-up patterns of the form us（x,t）=（T-t）^-1/p-1f（y）,where y=x/（T-t）^β＇ β=p-（n＋1）/4（p-1）,which blow-up as t → T^- 〈∞ are described. These solutions explain key features of regional （for p = n＋1）, single point （for p 〉 n＋1）, and global （for p ∈ （1,n＋1））blowup. The concepts and various variational, bifurcation, and numerical approaches for revealing the structure and multiplicities of such blow-up patterns are presented.     

一种求解多峰函数优化问题的演化算法

针对演化计算产生新解无序的问题，提出了基于相似性的邻域搜索策略．利用邻域搜索，可以方便地建立自适应的新解产生机制．针对演化算法设计中存在的搜索效果和效率平衡问题，提出了利用适应值对个体进行分级的搜索策略．通过对个体的分级，可以区分个体在搜索过程中的职能：优秀的个体进行局部极小值的开采；其他的个体进行搜索空间的探索，以发现新的局部极小值．数值实验表明，新算法能有效处理低维多峰函数，能找到所有的全局最优解．对高维多峰函数．也能找到全局最优解．     

关于幂等阵的相似与线性组合

证明了数域上两个同阶幂等阵相似的充要条件是它们有相同的秩;给出了幂等阵的相似标准型;讨论了两个幂等阵的线性组合仍是幂等阵的充要条件.     

矩阵对角相似的图论判别法

本文证明了任意两个ｎ阶复矩阵Ａ和Ｂ为对角相似的充要条件是：它们有相同的伴随有向图，并且以此有向图为基础有向图，以Ａ和Ｂ的对应非零元素比值为弧权值的赋权有向图满足“无向圈平衡条件”。我们还给出了矩阵对角相似条件在非负矩阵谱理论研究中的一个应用。     

运动水平平板上混合对流的群论分析

本文用变换群理论对运动水平平板混合对流边界层流动的动量、能量和浓度扩散方程进行了分析，得到了与X4/(7-5n)成正比的壁面温度分布和浓度分布，同时壁面运动速度正比于X(3-n)／(7-5n)时存在相似性解．导出了相似性解方程，用四阶Runge－Kutta方法进行了计算，给出了Pr＝0．72　和Sc，K1，K2，K3参数下的速度、温度和浓度分布，得出了各参数对流场、温度场的影响。     

On Similar Special Classes

Two special classes are said to be similar if they determine the same upper radical. A necessary and sufficient condition for a special radical to be generated by distinct similar special classes is given and all similar special classes generating a given special radical are described.     

区间型多属性群体专家权重的确定方法

针对方案偏好和属性值均为区间数的多属性群决策问题,研究了群体专家权重的确定,并提出了一种新的群决策方法．通过定义区间数向量的内积,计算专家评判的相似度和差异度,进而客观地确定了专家的权重．求解最小化主、客观偏差的目标规划模型,得到了属性的权重,利用方案的群体综合属性值给出排序结果．供应商选择的应用实例验证了方法的可行性和合理性．