Spatial statistical analysis of the effects of urban form indicators on road-traffic noise exposure of a city in South Korea

The purpose of this study is to present a statistical model which can predict the noise level of road-traffic in urban area. A spatial statistical model which can take into account spatial dependency on geographically neighboring areas is constructed from a noise map of a city in South Korea. A system of 250 m × 250 m grid cells is placed on the city of Cheongju, South Korea, and the noise level and urban form indicators are averaged over each cell. The population-weighted mean of the noise level is subsequently regressed on the average urban form by adopting the spatial autoregressive model (SAR) and the spatial error model (SEM), as well as an ordinary least squares (OLS) model. Direct and indirect impacts are analyzed for a valid interpretation of the spatial statistical models. Factors such as GSI, FSI, traffic volume, traffic speed, road area density, and the fraction of industrial area turn out to have significant impacts on the noise level.     

Sound scattering from partially water-filled elastic spherical shell with an internal elastic plate

According to the equation of motion in the elastic medium and integral equation of target scattering, the sound scattering from the partially water-filled elastic spherical shells with and without an inner plate is studied using the finite element and boundary element method, and the scattering normalized form functions of the shell filled with different volume of water are computed and the mechanism of resonance scattering is analyzed. The results show that the resonance of the shell with partially water-filled and without the plate is mainly related to the volume of water, and the resonance is produced by inner water and the spherical shell. The resonance characteristics of partially water-filled elastic shell with the plate are similar to that of empty structured elastic spherical shell, and the sound field in inner water is weaker which indicates the main resonance characteristics are decided by spherical shell and the plate. In addition, the scattering characteristics of spherical shell with plate and one side full water-filled are greatly different from the partially water-filled ones.     

左金丸及类方HPLC指纹图谱与生物热活性的“谱-效”关系研究

HPLC法建立左金丸及类方水提液的特征指纹图谱, 计算各特征峰的相对峰面积, 并采用中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统A版(2004 A)计算类方间的相似度; 微量热法测定大肠杆菌在左金丸及类方水提液作用下的热谱曲线, 得到相应的热动力学参数, 如生长速率常数k, 最大产热功率Pm, 最高峰的出峰时间tm和总产热量Qt等, 并对这些热动力学参数进行主成份分析. 典型相关分析法对左金丸及类方HPLC 指纹图谱中特征峰的相对峰面积与其类方作用下大肠杆菌生长代谢的主要热动力学参数相关联, 研究“谱-效”相关性. 结果表明, HPLC 指纹图谱与生物热活性存在很好的相关性, 类方中吴茱萸次碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱的含量差异是导致其生物热活性不同的主要原因.     

自相似分量过程Hausdorff维数结果

设Ｘ（ｔ）（ｔ∈Ｒ＋）是一个具有独立自相似分量过程。我们在一些较弱的条件下得到了它的像集和图订的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数。     

ICP-OES同时测定矿泉水界限指标中的4种元素

矿泉水界限指标中的四种矿物质元素锌、锂、锶、偏硅酸(以H₂SiO₃计),国标方法需每种元素分别测定且步骤繁琐,本实验采用ICP-OES对矿泉水中这4种元素的含量进行同时测定,四种元素的检出限在0.01~0.10 mg/L,对市售矿泉水进行了检测,加标回收率在83 %~100 %,相对标准偏差为0.31 %~1.96 %,方法简便省时,精密度和准确度较高,可以作为一种鉴别矿泉水品质的方法。     

光纤Bragg光栅倾角传感器的标定与不确定度分析

实现光纤Bragg光栅倾角传感器的静态的测试和性能分析。设计了一种量程为5°的倾角传感器标定装置,对其进行校准实验。通过对光纤光栅解调仪的中心波长差和标定装置产生的倾角值进行最小二乘法拟合,求出静态标定系数,并对倾角传感器标定装置的不同不确定度分量进行分析以求出合成不确定度。实验结果表明,光纤传感器的灵敏度为0.17343nm/(°),线性度为99.993%,重复性误差为0.0552%,标定装置的合成不确定度为8.606×10-2°。     

Theoretical Study on the Structural and Electronic Properties of the Reduced SnO2 （110） Surface

The reduced SnO2(110) surface has been investigated by using first-principles method with a slab model. By examining the vacancy formation energy of three kinds of reduced SnO2(110) surfaces, the most energetically favorable defect surface is confirmed to be the surface with the coexistence of bridging and in-plane oxygen vacancies, which is different with the traditional model by only removing bridging oxygen. The results of band structure calculations indicate that the electronic structure of this defect surface is similar to the SnO surface.     

关于我国各省市区农林牧渔产值结构类型的区划--利用Motyka相似系数进行聚类分析

本文利用Motyka相似系数作为两个群落相似性的一种度量,给出了群落相似的Q型聚类分析方法,并利用这种方法对2002年我国各省市区农林牧渔各业产值结构类型进行了区划,并对其成因进行了统计分析。     

Suitability of sterin dose indicators for control of certain food irradiation processes

Sterin indicator, a new label dosimeter was evaluated for reliability and suitability as a device for discriminating and monitoring radiation treatment. Two versions, Sterin-125 and Sterin-300 were irradiated with gamma rays at dose ranges of 75–175 Gy and 200–400 Gy respectively. The irradiated samples were evaluated subjectively using Multiple Comparison Difference technique and their stability was tested under dark and differing light and temperature conditions. The results showed that these Sterin labels are generally reliable and useful but are affected by doses lower than designated threshold and by extended exposure to light sources.     

A new calibration equation for ratiometric fluorescent ion indicators: Application to fura-2

The absolute values of intracellular ion concentrations as monitored by specific fluorescent indicators are determined by using calibration curves obtained underin vitro andin vivo conditions. In the derivation of the calibration curve by Grynkiewicz et al [(1985)J. Biol. Chem 260, 3440] it is implicitly assumed that the observed fluorescence signal is directly related to the concentrations of the free dye and the dye-ion complex in the ground state. We modified the calibration equation so that ion binding and dissociation in the excited state are taken into account. The extended calibration equation assumes the knowledge of the rate constants in the excited state. Expressions for the calibration curve assuming the absence or presence of an excited-state reaction are compared for the Ca²⁺ indicator Fura-2. The excited-state rate constants are determined by global compartmental analysis of time-resolved fluorescence decays of Fura-2 collected at various excitation and emission wavelengths using different Ca²⁺ concentrations. It is found that for Fura-2 there is negligible interference of the excited-state reaction so that the original calibration can used.