垄断厂商在固定折扣率条件下的二度价格歧视研究

在线性需求函数的条件下,研究了垄断厂商实行二度价格歧视时确定最优固定折扣率的方法,研究结果表明,如果销售量和分段区间数既定,则最优固定折扣率存在。     

关于量利式盈亏临界图有关问题的探讨：关于文献[1]的质疑

本对献[1]在利润敏感性分析中关于利润线为直线,利润增量与产品的单价增量成正比的提法提出了异议。作指出：产品单价的变动要影响到产品的销售量,提高产品的单价并不一定能够增加企业的利润,最后本还结合实例说明了这一观点。     

需供均衡点问题——评《经济数学基础》中的一道错例

本文对《经济数学基础》一书中的一道例题的解法及结论提出质疑 ;并给出一道正确的例题和解法 .     

欧式复合期权的定价公式

本文根据风险中性定价原理,用较简单的数学方法推导出了股票欧式复合期权的定价公式。该公式和求解B lack-Scho les微分方程所得结果一致。     

An empirical re-examination of natural resource scarcity and economic growth

This paper is concerned with the effect of natural resource scarcity on economic growth in the United States. After defining the notion of scarcity and introducing two measures of scarcity—unit costs and relative resource price—changes in resource scarcity trends for lead, zinc, nickel, aluminium, silver, iron and copper over the most recent three decades are investigated. Only for silver and iron is there any indication that such a change has occurred. For silver, the change is transitory. To the extent that change takes place, it has implications for future economic growth, i.e. natural resource scarcity and economic growth are interrelated. To see whether this is a relevant concern, subsequent to the examination of changing resource scarcity trends an objective effort is made to identify a long-run equilibrium relationship between natural resource scarcity and economic growth. Relying on cointegration techniques, only for the unit cost measure for lead and copper for one of the measures of cointegration is there a suggestion that natural resource scarcity has affected economic growth in the United States over the period 1889–1992.     

An Enhanced Full-Form Model-Free Adaptive Controller for SISO Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems

This study focuses on the full-form model-free adaptive controller (FFMFAC) for SISO discrete-time nonlinear systems, and proposes enhanced FFMFAC. The proposed technique design incorporates long short-term memory neural networks (LSTMs) and fuzzy neural networks (FNNs). To be more precise, LSTMs are utilized to adjust vital parameters of the FFMFAC online. Additionally, due to the high nonlinear approximation capabilities of FNNs, pseudo gradient (PG) values of the controller are estimated online. EFFMFAC is characterized by utilizing the measured I/O data for the online training of all introduced neural networks and does not involve offline training and specific models of the controlled system. Finally, the rationality and superiority are verified by two simulations and a supporting ablation analysis. Five individual performance indices are given, and the experimental findings show that EFFMFAC outperforms all other methods. Especially compared with the FFMFAC, EFFMFAC reduces the RMSE by 21.69% and 11.21%, respectively, proving it to be applicable for SISO discrete-time nonlinear systems.     

需求弹性在价格决策中的应用

将着眼点由总收益改变为总利润,对于需求弹性用于价格决策,利用微积分方法,分5种情况进行推导,得到的结论修正和补充了现行"经济数学"、"市场营销学"和"管理经济学"等教科书里讲的内容,并在此基础上进一步研究了最佳调价量问题.     

业绩补偿承诺对定增并购双价格偏离的影响机理

业绩补偿承诺制度的初衷是降低估值溢价,引入盈利预测增长率探究其对定增并购双价格偏离的影响机理进而揭示制度发挥作用的路径。采用层级回归分析表明:业绩补偿承诺对双价格偏离具有正向影响,对盈利预测增长率具有负向影响;盈利预测增长率对双价格偏离具有正向影响,其在业绩承诺与价格偏离之间的作用机制呈现出“遮掩效应”;进一步分析发现,业绩补偿承诺对定增并购绩效具有价值促进作用,并提升了并购双方互利共赢的空间,大股东因业绩承诺所获得的高价格偏离是价值补偿的体现。研究结果丰富和拓展了业绩补偿承诺和双价格偏离的相关研究,对制度的合理安排及契约价值的发挥具有重要的意义。     

金融物理的若干基本问题与研究进展(Ⅰ)--价格的统计分析与价格涨落的随机过程模型

金融物理学是物理学概念和方法应用于金融分析的一门新的交叉学科，近年来受到人们的广泛关注．文章简述了金融物理的研究方向和研究方法，重点讨论了价格涨落的统计分析和相关的物理模型．     

Vasiek利率模型下的亚式期权的定价问题和数值分析

本文研究了随机利率满足Vasiek模型时带有浮动的敲定价格的欧式看涨亚式期权的定价问题.通过对所涉及的退化的抛物型方程的Cauchy问题进行变量代换,我们把状态空间的维数降低了一维.为克服其中的奇异性问题,本文对方程进行了分解,第一部分的方程虽然保持奇性,但是其解具有一个精确表达式;而残差部分满足系数和初始条件都充分光滑的Cauchy问题,我们运用一般的差分方法对该部分进行了有效的数值计算。