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991.
强爆炸冲击波作用下天线结构的离散变量优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立了强爆炸冲击波作用下天线结构受精度和应力约束的连续变量优化设计数学模型 ;其次 ,根据材料特点 ,将设计变量取为离散变量 ,提出了天线结构在强爆炸冲击波作用下受精度和应力约束的离散变量优化设计数学模型。采用离散变量优化算法离散复合形法 ,对强爆炸冲击波作用下的 8m天线进行了优化计算。结果表明 ,经优化设计后 ,天线重量仅为初始重量的 4 0 %。 相似文献
992.
Y. Ootao R. Kawamura Y. Tanigawa T. Nakamura 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1998,68(10):662-676
Summary A neural network model is applied to optimization problems of material compositions for a functionally graded material plate
with arbitrarily distributed and continuously varied material properties in the thickness direction. Unsteady temperature
distribution is evaluated by taking into account the bounds of the number of the layers. Thermal stress components for an
infinite functionally graded material plate are formulated under traction-free mechanical conditions. As a numerical example,
a plate composed of zirconium oxide and titanium alloy is considered. In the optimization problem of minimizing the thermal
stress distribution, the numerical calculations are carried out making use of the neural network. The optimum material composition
is determined by taking into account the effect of temperature-dependence of material properties. The results obtained by
neural network and ordinary nonlinear programming method are compared.
Received 3 March 1998; accepted for publication 22 May 1998 相似文献
993.
José-Maria Fullana 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2002,330(9):647-652
A simple filter technique based on the regularization theory is presented. We consider the problem as an optimization one. The regularization theory gives us a suitable theoretical framework to define a functional to minimize. We make a numerical comparation between this method and a classical Fourier technique. To cite this article: J.-M. Fullana, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 647–652. 相似文献
994.
In conjunction with the homogenization theory and the finite element method, the mathematical models for designing the corss-section
of composite shafts by maximizing the torsion rigidity are developed in this paper. To obtain the extremal torsion rigidity,
both the cross-section of the macro scale shaft and the representative microstructure of the composite material are optimized
using the new models. The micro scale computational model addresses the problem of finding the periodic microstructures with
extreme shear moduli. The optimal microstructure obtained with the new model and the homogenization method can be used to
improve and optimize natural or artificial materials. In order to be more practical for engineering applications, cellular
materials rather than ranked materials are used in the optimal process in the existence of optimal bounds for the elastic
properties. Moreover, the macro scale model is proposed to optimize the cross-section of the torsional shaft based on the
tailared composites. The validating optimal results show that the models are very effective in obtaining composites with extreme
elastic properties, and the cross-section of the composite shaft with the extremal torsion rigidity.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172078 and 10102018) 相似文献
995.
996.
Hédy Attouch Guillaume Garrigos Xavier Goudou 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2015
In a general Hilbert framework, we consider continuous gradient-like dynamical systems for constrained multiobjective optimization involving nonsmooth convex objective functions. Based on the Yosida regularization of the subdifferential operators involved in the system, we obtain the existence of strong global trajectories. We prove a descent property for each objective function, and the convergence of trajectories to weak Pareto minima. This approach provides a dynamical endogenous weighting of the objective functions, a key property for applications in cooperative games, inverse problems, and numerical multiobjective optimization. 相似文献
997.
The influence of the sample preparation parameters (the choice of the solvent and of the matrix:analyte ratio) was investigated and optimal conditions were established for MALDI mass spectrometry analysis of the pristine low molecular weight polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). It was demonstrated that comparison of polymer’s and solvent’s Hansen solubility parameters could be used as a guide when choosing the solvent for MALDI sample preparation. The highest intensity PVAc signals were obtained when ethyl acetate was used as a solvent along with the lowest matrix–analyte ratio (2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid was used as a matrix in all experiments). The structure of the PVAc was established with high accuracy using the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-Fourier transform mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTMS) analysis. It was demonstrated that PVAc undergoes unimolecular decomposition by losing acetic acid molecules from its backbone under the conditions of FTMS measurements. Number and weight average molecular weights as well as polydispersity indices were determined with both MALDI-TOF and MALDI-FTMS methods. The sample preparation protocol developed was applied to the analysis of a chewing gum and the molecular weight and structure of the polyvinyl acetate present in the sample were established. Thus, it was shown that optimized MALDI mass spectrometry could be used successfully for characterization of polyvinyl acetate in commercially available chewing gum. 相似文献
998.
Livia Maria Zambrozi Garcia Passari Ieda Spacino Scarminio Roy Edward Bruns 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
Statistical design mixtures of acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane and ethanol were used to study the effects of different solvents and their mixtures on the quantities of coumarin and related metabolites extracted from Mikania laevigata samples harvested in each of the four seasons. RP-HPLC-DAD and both positive and negative modes of UPLC-MS analyses were used to determine relative quantities of coumarin, o-coumaric acid and melilotic acids in each season for all the mixture design extracts. The existence and measurement of the relative abundances of melilotic acid in Mikania laevigata have not been reported previously. Highest coumarin concentrations were encountered in the summer whereas its o-coumaric acid precursor and melilotic acid were most abundant in the spring. O-coumaric and melilotic acids concentrations were strongly correlated during the year. Also solvent effects were seen to be significant. Ethanol and 1:1 binary mixtures of ethanol and acetone extracted the largest quantities of coumarin whereas ethanolic binary and ternary mixtures with chloroform and dichloromethane provided the best yields of o-coumaric and melilotic acids. Statistical mixture models indicated that synergic binary interactions, especially those involving ethanol with acetone or chloroform, are important in the Mikania extraction process. 相似文献
999.
Alexey N. Skvortsov 《Journal of Chemometrics》2014,28(10):727-739
Rotation ambiguity (RA) in multivariate curve resolution (MCR) is an undesirable case, when the physicochemical constraints are not sufficiently strong to provide a unique resolution of the data matrix of the mixtures into spectra and concentration profiles of individual chemical components. RA is often met in MCR of overlapped chromatographic peaks, kinetic and equilibrium data, and fluorescence two‐dimensional spectra. In case of RA, a single candidate solution has little practical value. So, the whole set of feasible solutions should be characterized somehow. It is a quite intricate task in a general case. In the present paper, a method was proposed to estimate RA with charged particle swarm optimization (cPSO), a population‐based algorithm. The criteria for updating the particles were modified, so that the swarm converged to the steady state, which spanned the set of feasible solutions. The performance of cPSO‐MCR was demonstrated on test functions, simulated datasets, and real‐world data. Good accordance of the cPSO‐MCR results with the analytical solutions (Borgen plots) was observed. cPSO‐MCR was also shown to be capable of estimating the strength of the constraints and of revealing RA in noisy data. As compared with analytical methods, cPSO‐MCR is simpler to implement, expands to more than three chemical compounds, is immune to noise, and can be easily adapted to virtually all types of constraints and objective functions (constraint based or residue based). cPSO‐MCR also provides natural visual information about the level of RA in spectra and concentration profiles, similar to the methods of two extreme solutions (e.g., MCR‐BANDS). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1000.