PP-理想

引入了环的PP-理想的概念,证明了PP-理想的一些性质及它与一些环、模、理想的联系,得到了一些有用的结论.     

On noncommutative piecewise Noetherian rings

We extend the definition of a piecewise Noetherian ring to the noncommutative case, and investigate various properties of such rings. In particular, we show that a ring with Krull dimension is piecewise Noetherian. Certain fully bounded piecewise Noetherian rings have Gabriel dimension and exhibit the Gabriel correspondence between prime ideals and indecomposable injective modules.     

Integral closure,basically full closure,and duals of nonresidual closure operations

We develop a duality for operations on nested pairs of modules that generalizes the duality between absolute interior operations and residual closure operations from [5], extending our previous results to the expanded context. We apply this duality in particular to integral and basically full closures and their respective cores to obtain integral and basically empty interiors and their respective hulls. We also dualize some of the known formulas for the core of an ideal to obtain formulas for the hull of a submodule of the injective hull of the residue field. The article concludes with illustrative examples in a numerical semigroup ring.     

Fuzzy半群中的Fuzzy理想

本文先引入Ｆｕｚｚｙ半群中Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想的概念，进而讨论它们的一些代数性质，推广了前人的一些结果。     

Multiplication Modules and a Theorem of P. F. Smith

P. F. Smith [7, Theorem 8] gave sufficient conditions on a finite set of modules for their sum and intersection to be multiplication modules. We give sufficient conditions on an arbitrary set of multiplication modules for the intersection to be a multiplication module. We generalize Smith"s theorem, and we prove conditions on sums and intersections of sets of modules sufficient for them to be multiplication modules. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On systems of binomials in the ideal of a toric variety

Let be a toric set in the affine space . Given a set of binomials in the toric ideal of , we give a criterion for deciding the equality rad( ) = . This criterion extends to arbitrary dimension, and to arbitrary fields, an earlier result which concerned only monomial curves over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

     

Associated primes of graded components of local cohomology modules

The -th local cohomology module of a finitely generated graded module over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring , with respect to the irrelevant ideal , is itself graded; all its graded components are finitely generated modules over , the component of of degree . It is known that the -th component of this local cohomology module is zero for all > 0$">. This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of as .

The smallest for which such study is interesting is the finiteness dimension of relative to , defined as the least integer for which is not finitely generated. Brodmann and Hellus have shown that is constant for all (that is, in their terminology, is asymptotically stable for ). The first main aim of this paper is to identify the ultimate constant value (under the mild assumption that is a homomorphic image of a regular ring): our answer is precisely the set of contractions to of certain relevant primes of whose existence is confirmed by Grothendieck's Finiteness Theorem for local cohomology.

Brodmann and Hellus raised various questions about such asymptotic behaviour when f$">. They noted that Singh's study of a particular example (in which ) shows that need not be asymptotically stable for . The second main aim of this paper is to determine, for Singh's example, quite precisely for every integer , and, thereby, answer one of the questions raised by Brodmann and Hellus.

     

Visualization of Effect Algebras by Automorphisms

We show that every effect algebra satisfying the Riesz decomposition property can be represented as an effect algebra of automorphisms of an antilattice, and every MV-algebra can be represented as an MV-algebra of automorphisms of a linearly ordered set. Such a representation enables us to visualize effect algebras by functions. This is a variation of the Holland representation theorem for -groups and of its generalization of Glass for directed interpolation po-groups as -groups or po-groups automorphisms of linearly ordered set or of an antilattice, respectively.     

Computation of generalized real radicals of polynomial ideals

For an ordered field (K,T) and an idealI of the polynomial ring , the construction of the generalized real radical ofI is investigated. When (K,T) satisfies some computational requirements, a method of computing is presented. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19661002) and the Climbing Project.