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991.
992.
A second-order interferometric experiment in which de Broglie waves pass through a set of beamsplitters and progressively
lose intensity, leading to a decrease in the visibility, is presented. On the contrary, since the intensity reduction is the
same in the two overlapping waves, quantum mechanics predicts a constant visibility. 相似文献
993.
设γ:[-1,1]→R~n是R~n中的曲线,沿曲线的γ的Hilbert变换是如下定义的主值积分: Hf(x)=P.V.integral -1 to 1 f(x-γ(t))dt/t,相应的极大算子定义为: Mf(x)=sup 1/h| integral O to h f(x-γ(t))dt|. 对高阶单调曲线本文证明了相应的算子M和H都是L~p(R~n)有界的,从而改进了Nestlerode的结果。 相似文献
994.
Ding Qing 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1994,15(1):35-42
This paper establishes a new Laplacian comparison theorem which is specially useful to the manifolds of nonpositive curvature.It leads naturally to the corresponding heat kernel comparison and eigenvalue comparison theorems. Furthermore, a lower estimate of L^2-spectrum of an n-dimensional non-compact complete Cartan-Hadamard manifold is given by (n-1)k/4,provided its Ricci curvature ≤-(n-1)k(k=const.≥0). 相似文献
995.
Inrecentyears,thequestionsofexistence,uniquenessandmultiplicityofsolutionstothe.problemhasbeenmuchinvestigated(see[l-ll]).WhereOisasmoothboundedregioninRN,N23and6istheLaplacianoperator.Thesolvabilityofboundaryvalueproblemdependsonthegrowthofthenonlinearityf(u)andontheregion,boundedorunbounded,unitballoranyotherregions.Wesaythatfunctionf(u)growssubcriticallyifthereexistsqe(l,'(N 2)/(N-2))suchthatliT32PIf(u)l/lulq相似文献
996.
映入E(q,p)的复合算子 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
§ 1 . Introduction LetD ={z:|z| <1}betheunitdiskofcomplexplane,H(D)bethespaceofallana lysticfunctionsonD ,denoteLebesguemeasureonDbydm ,normalizedsothatm(D) =1.Fora ∈D ,σa(z) =a-z1- az istheMobiustransformationofDtoitselfandg(z,a) =log|1- aza-z|istheGreenfunctionofDwithsingularityata.Everyanalyticself mapφ :D →DoftheunitdiskinducesthroughcompositionalinearcompositionoperatorCφfromH(D)toitself.Itisawell knownconsequenceofLittlewood’ssubordinationprinciple( [1],[2 ])that… 相似文献
997.
This paper is concerned with the Poincaré-Steklov operator that is widely used in domain decomposition methods. It is proved that the inverse of the Poincaré-Steklov operator can be expressed explicitly by an integral operator with a kernel being the Green's function restricted to the interface. As an application, for the discrete Poincaré-Steklov operator with respect to either a line (edge) or a star-shaped web associated with a single vertex point, a preconditioner can be constructed by first imbedding the line as the diameter of a disk, or the web as a union of radii of a disk, and then using the Green's function on the disk. The proposed technique can be effectively used in conjunction with various existing domain decomposition techniques, especially with the methods based on vertex spaces (from multi-subdomain decomposition). Some numerical results are reported.
998.
The capacitance matrix method has been implemented in a primitive equation ocean model to accommodate islands and portions of irregular coastal boundaries that cannot be treated adequately by boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear co-ordinates. The algorithm preserves the ability to solve the streamfunction equation using fast and accurate elliptic solvers that require a rectangular computational domain. By superposition of a set of island Green functions, the solution is adjusted to ensure continuity of pressure around each island. The implementation is tested by comparison with an analytic solution for wind-driven flow in a closed basin similar to the southwest Pacific Ocean. 相似文献
999.
Xiao-Chuan Cai William D. Gropp David E. Keyes 《Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications》1994,1(5):477-504
In recent years, competitive domain-decomposed preconditioned iterative techniques of Krylov-Schwarz type have been developed for nonsymmetric linear elliptic systems. Such systems arise when convection-diffusion-reaction problems from computational fluid dynamics or heat and mass transfer are linearized for iterative solution. Through domain decomposition, a large problem is divided into many smaller problems whose requirements for coordination can be controlled to allow effective solution on parallel machines. A central question is how to choose these small problems and how to arrange the order of their solution. Different specifications of decomposition and solution order lead to a plethora of algorithms possessing complementary advantages and disadvantages. In this report we compare several methods, including the additive Schwarz algorithm, the classical multiplicative Schwarz algorithm, an accelerated multiplicative Schwarz algorithm, the tile algorithm, the CGK algorithm, the CSPD algorithm, and also the popular global ILU-family of preconditioners, on some nonsymmetric or indefinite elliptic model problems discretized by finite difference methods. The preconditioned problems are solved by the unrestarted GMRES method. A version of the accelerated multiplicative Schwarz method is a consistently good performer. 相似文献
1000.
Mónica ClappSergio Hernández-Linares Eric Hernández-Mart?&#x;nez 《Journal of Differential Equations》2002,185(1):181-199
We consider paths of functionals starting with one which is invariant under the action of an arbitrary group of symmetries. We give conditions for the existence of an unbounded sequence of critical values of the non-symmetric functional at the end of the path in terms of the growth of the critical values of the symmetric one. We apply this to obtain a multiplicity result for a system of elliptic equations whose symmetries are perturbed by a linear term and a non-homogeneous boundary condition. 相似文献