基于熵条件二阶差分格式的嵌套网格分区算法

以带熵条件的二阶TVD格式为基本格式,设计了三维曲线坐标下的Euler方程数值计算方法.对多个物体使用分区嵌套网格设计了相应的分区算法.所建立的算法适用于处理物体相互分离以及相互接触的定常与非定常流动问题.给出了绕两圆柱的超声速流动在两圆柱处于不同位置时的详细结果,并模拟了装配鸭舵火箭弹在超声速旋转飞行时的气动特性.     

基于变分原理的三维扩散方程离散化格式

研究三维扩散方程的数值模拟.在非正规六面体网格上,用变分原理建立扩散流形式的差分格式.将扩散流通量作为未知函数,求其泛函极值,并与原函数温度联立求解.详细推导了计算公式,并给出了数值试验结果.     

Influence of second sideband excitation on the dynamics of trapped ions in a cavity

We study the dynamics of a trapped ion placed at an antinode of the standing wave inside a high finesse cavitywith consideration of the second sideband excitation between the ionic internal levels and the light field. We investigatethe entanglement of the three subsystems embodying the ionic internal levels, the vibrational mode of the ion and thecavity field.     

Total Variation and Multisymplectic Structure for CNLS System

The relation between the total variation of classical field theory and the multisymplectic structure is shown. Then the multisymplectic structure and the corresponding multisymplectic conservation of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system are obtained directly from the variational principle.     

Dust ion-acoustic shock waves due to dust charge fluctuation in a superthermal dusty plasma

The nonlinear propagation of dust ion-acoustic (DIA) shock waves is studied in a charge varying dusty plasma with electrons having kappa velocity distribution. We use hot ions with equilibrium streaming speed and a fast superthermal electron charging current derived from orbit limited motion (OLM) theory. It is found that the presence of superthermal electrons does not only significantly modify the basic properties of shock waves, but also causes the existence of shock profile with only positive potential in such plasma with parameter ranges corresponding to Saturn?s rings. It is also shown that the strength and steepness of the shock waves decrease with increase of the size of dust grains and ion temperature.     

基于小关联时间两相湍流色噪声的近似模型及数值模拟

从一般高斯型色噪声模型出发,通过泛函导数,应用小关联时间,近似计算多维色噪声,得到有效Fokker-Planck方程.将其应用到两相湍流中得到颗粒相的概率密度函数输运方程,从而得到颗粒相的二阶矩模型.将颗粒应力方程简化成代数方程,建立代数应力模型.将对流扩散方程的有限分析法运用到求解两相流模型中,对壁面两相射流进行数值模拟,并将求解结果与实验结果进行对比分析.     

低压闪蒸液滴形态和温度变化的研究

将液滴在常压下突然置于低压环境中,液滴由最初的平衡状态变成过热状态,发生闪蒸.本文实验研究了低压闪蒸液滴内部形态和温度的变化,系统描述了液滴闪蒸过程中的各种形态变化,总结了稳态闪蒸和稳态结冰过程中环境压力和初始温度对温度变化的影响.实验结果表明液滴闪蒸分六种形态.稳态闪蒸中环境压力越低,液滴的最终温度也越低;液滴的初始温度越高,降到最低温度的时间越长.稳态结冰过程中,液滴初始温度增加,液滴结冰温度和结冰回升最高温度也随之增加;液滴的结冰温度和回升最高温度随环境压力的增高而减小.     

Emission properties of femtosecond (fs) laser fabricated microstructures in Polystyrene (PS)

We fabricated microstructures and micro craters in thin films and bulk of PS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the emission from fs laser modified regions of PS when excited at 337, 400, 458, 488 and 514 nm wavelengths with different emission peaks. We systematically studied the emission in context of formation of optical centers and analyzed the spectra of irradiated PS. Change in the excitation wavelength leads to a shift in the emission peak, whereby, we infer that the emission should be due to a myriad of optical centers. Interestingly these optical centers have a similar excitation spectrum. Diphenylbutadiene (DPBD) is probably the main optical center among other optical centers thus formed in the process of fs laser irradiation of PS.     

Spectroscopic investigations of femtosecond laser irradiated polystyrene and fabrication of microstructures

We report microfabrication of structures in bulk and thin films of polystyrene (PS) using femtosecond (fs) laser pulses. For the first time to our knowledge, we report emission from the fs laser modified regions of bulk and thin films of PS when excited at 458, 488, and 514 nm. Moreover, we report the existence of peroxide type free radicals, for the first time, in fs laser irradiated bulk PS. We observed the suppression of Raman modes in case of structures fabricated at higher energies and the same effect was noticed in central portion of the structures fabricated. No appreciable broadening was observed in the case of structures fabricated at low energies. Possible applications resulting from such structures are discussed briefly.     

应用级联倍频方法提高倍频系统输出稳定性研究

提出应用级联倍频方法提高倍频系统输出稳定性,并就该方法的有效性进行了理论分析和模拟计算.分析和计算结果不但证明级联倍频方法能实现倍频系统稳定输出,而且还表明可以通过仔细调节第一块倍频晶体中波矢方向 k 与光轴间夹角、两块倍频晶体间的间隔,能调节改变实现倍频系统最稳输出时所需第二块晶体的理论计算长度,使之与第二块倍频晶体的实际加工长度一致,最终实现系统稳定倍频输出.级联倍频方法在实现高输出稳定性的同时能实现高的倍频转换效率,对应用于光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统的高稳定抽运源系统的设计建造具有重要参考意义. 关键词： 级联倍频 稳定倍频输出 光参量啁啾脉冲放大