旋转三角形绳系卫星编队系统动态稳定性分析

本文研究了平动点附近的旋转三角形绳系卫星编队系统的动态稳定性问题.为了便于分析,假设系绳始终保持张紧状态,且不计系绳的质量.为了建立更加符合实际的数学模型,考虑了姿态运动和轨道运动的相互影响,即姿轨耦合,并在此基础上推导出了考虑姿轨耦合的非线性动力学方程.最后用数值方法模拟了在不同的旋转速度情况下系统的动态稳定性,模拟结果表明旋转速率越大系统稳定性越好.     

$$\omega $$ -Fibered Formations and Fitting Classes of Finite Groups

In this paper, we suggest a new functional approach to the study of group classes which enables us to describe all formations and Fitting classes of finite groups in the language of functions. The notions of -fibered formation and of -fibered Fitting class with direction are introduced. A direction is defined as a mapping of the set of all primes into the set of all nonempty Fitting formations. The existence of infinitely many mappings of this kind makes it possible to construct new forms of formations and Fitting classes for a given nonempty set . In particular, an -local formation is an -fibered formation with a direction such that for any prime p. In the paper we study some basic properties of -fibered formations and of -fibered Fitting classes with direction and obtain the structure of their minimal satellites for a given .     

高n双电子复合伴线对类氦镁离子Ka共振线贡献的理论计算

利用多组态Dixac-Foek方法计算了类氯镁离子的双电子复合截面．分析了类氨镁离子的高n双电子伴线结构及其对类氯镁离子Ka共振线的影响．结果表明类氨镁离子的高n双电子伴线几乎都分布于Ka共振线的长波一侧．随着n的增加，DS强度呈现明显减小的趋势．虽然来自KLM（n=3）的发射线最强．但n〉3的部分依然给出了非常重要的贡献．即便是来自n〉10的共振的贡献也是不可忽略的．并且高n双电子伴线随着n的增加不断接近Ka共振线，导致和Ka共振线的强烈混合．在实验测量中会使Ka共振线峰位的测量值向长波方向移动，使谱形加宽，并且增强了Ka共振线测量值强度．     

A New Formula for the Prediction of the Site Diversity Improvement Factor

Site diversity is considered as an effective technique to mitigate fading due to rain in satellite communication networks. This paper reviews a site diversity prediction model incorporating the recently released ITUR recommendations, which provide detailed statistics for the rain rate and the rain height. The results obtained are compared against experimental data with excellent results. A new prediction model for the site diversity improvement factor is proposed.     

超导滤波器、超导卫星接收机和超导气象雷达的研究进展

近年来，国际上高温超导微波器件的应用取得了重大突破，国内的高温超导微波应用也取得了重要进展．文章回顾了中国科学院物理研究所在探索具有高性能的高温超导滤波器以及同一芯片上不同类型超导滤波器的集成等方面的一些进展，其中部分滤波器分别在相对带宽（优于0．25％）、返回损耗（优于-22．5dB）、带边陡度（例如大于140dB／MHz）、指定频段的抑制（超过110dB）等方面显示了优异的性能．对于在国内进行的首次高温超导滤波器空间环境模拟试验、首次使用高温超导滤波器子系统的卫星接收机前端地面试验和首次使用高温超导微波子系统的气象雷达的现场试验，文章也做了介绍．     

STUDY ON THE ANALYTICAL MODEL OF DECAY OF MESOSCALE EDDY ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF

Observations indicate that the motion of an oceanic mesoscale eddy entering the conti-nental shelf will quickly decay. This shows that the surface area of the eddy continuouslyexpands, and the rotational angular velocity gradually decays with time. Starting from avorticity equation for a vertically stratified, horizontally uniform fluid the above process isdynamically analyzed in this paper. Under the condition to consider the Ekman pump effectof the upper and lower boundary layers and side friction, the analytical models for thesurface area expansion and angular velocity decay of the eddy are deduced.     

不同海面风速对量子卫星星舰通信性能的影响

量子卫星星舰通信是量子保密通信的重要应用场景之一,在海面上,由于不同风速所引起的气溶胶粒子浓度发生剧烈变化,而气溶胶粒子浓度的剧变,必然导致星舰量子链路性能的剧烈衰减.然而,有关不同海面风速与量子卫星星舰通信信道参数关系的研究,迄今尚未展开.本文根据海面风速与气溶胶的Gras模型,分别建立了风速与星舰量子信道误码率、信...     

低轨道量子卫星通信星上交换算法及仿真

量子卫星通信能够解决量子移动通信在航海、航空领域中对于远距离和大范围的需求,而星上交换是量子卫星通信的关键技术之一.本文以低轨道量子卫星通信星上交换为研究对象,提出了一种新的星上交换算法——终端测距法.利用该算法测得终端到相邻小区中心的距离,并将测得的数据上传给当前服务卫星系统,再由卫星系统通过比较距离大小决定终端是否切换.数学分析和仿真结果表明,该算法可靠性高、操作方便,能够在各卫星之间实现平稳切换.     

Achieving accuracy and efficiency in spherical modelling of real data

In this paper, a hybrid approximation method on the sphere is analysed. As interpolation scheme, we consider a partition of unity method, such as the modified spherical Shepard method, which uses zonal basis functions plus spherical harmonics as local approximants. The associated algorithm is efficiently implemented and works well also when the amount of data is very large, as it is based on an optimized searching procedure. Locality of the method guarantees stability in numerical computations, and numerical results show good accuracy. Moreover, we aimed to discuss preservation of such features when the method and the related algorithm are applied to experimental data. To achieve this purpose, we considered the Magnetic Field Satellite data. The goal was reached, as efficiency and accuracy are maintained on several sets of real data. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.